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issuing

Who acts: smoke, librarian, weather office, teacher, bank, office · What happens: give out, supply, issue, make, come, flow out · To what, where: something, tickets, books, warning, statement, chimney

«issuing» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: issuing in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Giving out or officially supplying something (issuing tickets, issuing books).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Giving	give	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	out	out	ADP	_	1 Giving	compound:prt
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 supplying	cc
4	officially	officially	ADV	_	5 supplying	advmod
5	supplying	supply	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Giving	conj
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 supplying	obj
7	(	(	PUNCT	_	8 issuing	punct
8	issuing	issue	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 something	conj
9	tickets	ticket	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 issuing	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 issuing	punct
11	issuing	issue	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Giving	advcl
12	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 issuing	obj
13	)	)	PUNCT	_	11 issuing	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Giving	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give out	gerund							vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	supply	gerund		something				officially property	vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Recipient
3	issue	gerund		tickets					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ticket=Theme
4	issue	gerund		books					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location book=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Officially making something public (issuing a warning, issuing a statement).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Officially	officially	ADV	_	2 making	advmod
2	making	make	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 making	obj
4	public	public	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 something	amod
5	(	(	PUNCT	_	6 issuing	punct
6	issuing	issue	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 something	acl
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 warning	det
8	warning	warning	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 issuing	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 issuing	punct
10	issuing	issue	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 issuing	conj
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 statement	det
12	statement	statement	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 issuing	obj
13	)	)	PUNCT	_	6 issuing	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 making	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	gerund		something				officially property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product
2	issue	gerund		a warning					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location warning=Theme
3	issue	gerund		a statement					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location statement=Theme

Meaning 3

Usage: formal, old — kept apart, not parsed.

Coming or flowing out (smoke issuing from the chimney).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Coming	come	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 smoke	csubj
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 flowing	cc
3	flowing	flow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Coming	conj
4	out	out	ADP	_	3 flowing	compound:prt
5	(	(	PUNCT	_	6 smoke	punct
6	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	issuing	issue	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 smoke	acl
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 chimney	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 chimney	det
10	chimney	chimney	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 issuing	obl
11	)	)	PUNCT	_	7 issuing	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 smoke	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	gerund							vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	flow out	gerund							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	issue	gerund	smoke not said here			the chimney			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

The librarian is issuing new library cards today.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 librarian	det
2	librarian	librarian	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 issuing	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 issuing	aux
4	issuing	issue	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cards	amod
6	library	library	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cards	compound
7	cards	card	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 issuing	obj
8	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 issuing	obl:unmarked
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 issuing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	issue	present · progressive	the librarian	new library cards			today		vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location card=Theme

Example 2

The weather office is issuing a flood warning.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 office	det
2	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 office	compound
3	office	office	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 issuing	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 issuing	aux
5	issuing	issue	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 warning	det
7	flood	flood	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 warning	compound
8	warning	warning	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 issuing	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 issuing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	issue	present · progressive	the weather office	a flood warning					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location warning=Theme

Example 3

The teacher was issuing worksheets to every table.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 teacher	det
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 issuing	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 issuing	aux
4	issuing	issue	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 issuing	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 table	case
7	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	8 table	det
8	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 issuing	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 issuing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	issue	past · progressive	the teacher	worksheets	every table				vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent worksheet=Theme to table=Recipient

Example 4

Smoke was issuing from the chimney (formal).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 issuing	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 issuing	aux
3	issuing	issue	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 chimney	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 chimney	det
6	chimney	chimney	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 issuing	obl
7	(	(	PUNCT	_	8 formal	punct
8	formal	formal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 chimney	amod
9	)	)	PUNCT	_	8 formal	punct
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 issuing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	issue	past · progressive	Smoke			the chimney			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

The bank is issuing new coins.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bank	det
2	bank	bank	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 issuing	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 issuing	aux
4	issuing	issue	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 coins	amod
6	coins	coin	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 issuing	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 issuing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	issue	present · progressive	the bank	new coins					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location coin=Theme

Example 6

The office is issuing passports more slowly this month.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 office	det
2	office	office	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 issuing	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 issuing	aux
4	issuing	issue	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	passports	passport	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 issuing	obj
6	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	7 slowly	advmod
7	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	4 issuing	advmod
8	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 month	det
9	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 issuing	obl:unmarked
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 issuing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	issue	present · progressive	the office	passports			month	slowly property	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location passport=Theme

Example 7

They are issuing a statement about the school closure.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 issuing	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 issuing	aux
3	issuing	issue	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 statement	det
5	statement	statement	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 issuing	obj
6	about	about	ADP	_	9 closure	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 closure	det
8	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 closure	compound
9	closure	closure	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 statement	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 issuing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	issue	present · progressive	They	a statement				about the school closure	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location statement=Theme

Example 8

Never were their hearts gladdened by the song and dance of the children issuing forth from amongst the ancient oaks of the forest.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 hearts	advmod
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 hearts	cop
3	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 hearts	nmod:poss
4	hearts	heart	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	gladdened	gladden	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 hearts	acl
6	by	by	ADP	_	8 song	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 song	det
8	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 gladdened	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 dance	cc
10	dance	dance	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 song	conj
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 children	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 children	det
13	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 dance	nmod
14	issuing	issue	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	13 children	acl
15	forth	forth	ADV	_	14 issuing	advmod
16	from	from	ADP	_	20 oaks	case
17	amongst	amongst	ADP	_	20 oaks	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 oaks	det
19	ancient	ancient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 oaks	amod
20	oaks	oak	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 issuing	obl
21	of	of	ADP	_	23 forest	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 forest	det
23	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 oaks	nmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 hearts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	past		their hearts					tree rules
2	gladden	participle		their hearts not said here				by the song and dance of the children	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3	issue	gerund	the children not said here			the ancient oaks of the forest		forth property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	dance			the children					nom dance «communication transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/issuing/