Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / I / item

item

Who acts: you, item, She, scarf, lost property box, funny news item · What happens: tick off, cost, buy, be, pack, lose · To what, where: item, list, one dollar, six items, supermarket, items

«item» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: item in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

One thing in a list or a group of things, like an item on a shopping list.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 thing	nummod
2	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 list	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 list	det
5	list	list	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 thing	nmod
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 group	cc
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 group	det
8	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 list	conj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 things	case
10	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 group	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 item	punct
12	like	like	ADP	_	14 item	case
13	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 item	det
14	item	item	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 things	appos
15	on	on	ADP	_	18 list	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 list	det
17	shopping	shopping	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 list	compound
18	list	list	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 item	nmod
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 thing	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

A piece of news or a report: a news item.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 piece	det
2	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 news	case
4	news	news	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 piece	nmod
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 report	cc
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 report	det
7	report	report	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 piece	conj
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 item	punct
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 item	det
10	news	news	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 item	compound
11	item	item	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 piece	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 piece	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

One thing for sale in a shop.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 thing	nummod
2	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	for	for	ADP	_	4 sale	case
4	sale	sale	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 thing	nmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 shop	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 shop	det
7	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sale	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 thing	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Tick off each item on the list.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tick	tick	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	off	off	ADP	_	1 Tick	compound:prt
3	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	4 item	det
4	item	item	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Tick	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 list	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 list	det
7	list	list	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 item	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Tick	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tick off	imperative	you not said here	each item		the list			vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location item=Theme

Example 2

Each item in the shop costs one dollar.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	2 item	det
2	item	item	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 costs	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 shop	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 shop	det
5	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 item	nmod
6	costs	cost	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 dollar	nummod
8	dollar	dollar	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 costs	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 costs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cost	present	each item in the shop	one dollar					vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value

Example 3

She bought six items at the supermarket.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 bought	nsubj
2	bought	buy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 items	nummod
4	items	item	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 bought	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	7 supermarket	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 supermarket	det
7	supermarket	supermarket	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bought	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 bought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	buy	past	She	six items		the supermarket			vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent item=Theme at supermarket=Asset

Example 4

A scarf is an item of clothing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 scarf	det
2	scarf	scarf	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 item	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 item	cop
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 item	det
5	item	item	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 clothing	case
7	clothing	clothing	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 item	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 item	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a scarf	a item				of clothing	tree rules

Example 5

Pack these items: torch, water and a map.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pack	pack	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 items	det
3	items	item	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Pack	obj
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 torch	punct
5	torch	torch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 items	appos
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 water	punct
7	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 torch	conj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 map	cc
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 map	det
10	map	map	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 torch	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Pack	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pack	imperative	you not said here	this items					vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme item=Destination

Example 6

The lost property box was full of items without names.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 box	det
2	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 box	amod
3	property	property	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 box	compound
4	box	box	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 full	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 full	cop
6	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 items	case
8	items	item	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 full	obl
9	without	without	ADP	_	10 names	case
10	names	name	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 full	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 full	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	participle							vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	past	the lost property box					of items; without names; full property	tree rules

Example 7

There was a funny news item about a dog that could skate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 was	expl
2	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 item	det
4	funny	funny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 item	amod
5	news	news	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 item	compound
6	item	item	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 was	nsubj
7	about	about	ADP	_	9 dog	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 dog	det
9	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 item	nmod
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 skate	nsubj
11	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 skate	aux
12	skate	skate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 dog	acl:relcl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 was	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	past	a funny news item about a dog			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	skate	could	a dog						vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

How many items can you remember from the tray?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 many	advmod
2	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 items	amod
3	items	item	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 remember	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 remember	aux
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 remember	nsubj
6	remember	remember	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 tray	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 tray	det
9	tray	tray	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 remember	obl
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 remember	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	remember	can	many items			the tray			vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Example 9

The last item on the programme was a grand display of fireworks, to be let off exactly at midnight.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 item	det
2	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 item	amod
3	item	item	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 display	nsubj
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 programme	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 programme	det
6	programme	programme	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 item	nmod
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 display	cop
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 display	det
9	grand	grand	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 display	amod
10	display	display	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 fireworks	case
12	fireworks	firework	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 display	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 let	punct
14	to	to	PART	_	16 let	mark
15	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	16 let	aux:pass
16	let	let	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 display	conj
17	off	off	ADP	_	16 let	compound:prt
18	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	16 let	advmod
19	at	at	ADP	_	20 midnight	case
20	midnight	midnight	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 let	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 display	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the last item on the programme	a grand display				of fireworks	tree rules
2	let off	to-infinitive · passive	the last item on the programme not said here				midnight	exactly property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/I/item/