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jackrabbit

Who acts: jackrabbit, car, Jackrabbits, long ears, ears, tailed jackrabbit · What happens: be, jackrabbit, move, shoot off, leapt out, have · To what, where: large hare, traffic lights, cactus, long ears, ears, deserts

«jackrabbit» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jackrabbit in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A jackrabbit is a large hare of western North America with very long ears and strong back legs.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcaseamodcompoundnmodcaseadvmodamodnmodccamodcompoundconjpunctrootADETjackrabbitNOUNisAUXaDETlargeADJhareNOUNofADPwesternADJNorthPROPNAmericaPROPNwithADPveryADVlongADJearsNOUNandCCONJstrongADJbackNOUNlegsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 jackrabbitdet
2jackrabbitjackrabbitNOUNNumber=Sing6 harensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 harecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 haredet
5largelargeADJDegree=Pos6 hareamod
6harehareNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_10 Americacase
8westernwesternADJDegree=Pos10 Americaamod
9NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing10 Americacompound
10AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing6 harenmod
11withwithADP_14 earscase
12veryveryADV_13 longadvmod
13longlongADJDegree=Pos14 earsamod
14earsearNOUNNumber=Plur6 harenmod
15andandCCONJ_18 legscc
16strongstrongADJDegree=Pos18 legsamod
17backbackNOUNNumber=Sing18 legscompound
18legslegNOUNNumber=Plur14 earsconj
19..PUNCT_6 harepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta jackrabbita large hareof western North America; with long ears and strong back legstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: informal, US — kept apart, not parsed.

To jackrabbit is to start or move suddenly and fast, like a car shooting off from traffic lights.

The tree, 18 words
markadvclcopmarkccconjadvmodccconjpunctcasedetconjaclcompound:prtcasecompoundoblpunctrootToPARTjackrabbitVERBisAUXtoPARTstartVERBorCCONJmoveVERBsuddenlyADVandCCONJfastADV,PUNCTlikeADPaDETcarNOUNshootingVERBoffADPfromADPtrafficNOUNlightsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 jackrabbitmark
2jackrabbitjackrabbitVERBVerbForm=Inf5 startadvcl
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 startcop
4totoPART_5 startmark
5startstartVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 movecc
7movemoveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 startconj
8suddenlysuddenlyADV_7 moveadvmod
9andandCCONJ_10 fastcc
10fastfastADVDegree=Pos8 suddenlyconj
11,,PUNCT_14 carpunct
12likelikeADP_14 carcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 cardet
14carcarNOUNNumber=Sing7 moveconj
15shootingshootVERBVerbForm=Ger14 caracl
16offoffADP_15 shootingcompound:prt
17fromfromADP_19 lightscase
18traffictrafficNOUNNumber=Sing19 lightscompound
19lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur15 shootingobl
20..PUNCT_5 startpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jackrabbitto-infinitivetree rules
2ispresentstart propertytree rules
3moveinfinitivesuddenly propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4shoot offgerunda car not said heretraffic lightsvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from light=Initial_Location

Example 1

A jackrabbit leapt out from behind the cactus.

detnsubjcompound:prtcasecasedetoblpunctrootADETjackrabbitNOUNleaptVERBoutADPfromADPbehindADPtheDETcactusNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 jackrabbitdet
2jackrabbitjackrabbitNOUNNumber=Sing3 leaptnsubj
3leaptleaptVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4outoutADP_3 leaptcompound:prt
5fromfromADP_8 cactuscase
6behindbehindADP_8 cactuscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 cactusdet
8cactuscactusNOUNNumber=Sing3 leaptobl
9..PUNCT_3 leaptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leapt outinfinitivea jackrabbitthe cactustree rules

Example 2

Jackrabbits have long ears that help them stay cool.

nsubjamodobjnsubjacl:relclobjxcompxcomppunctrootJackrabbitsNOUNhaveVERBlongADJearsNOUNthatPRONhelpVERBthemPRONstayVERBcoolADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JackrabbitsjackrabbitNOUNNumber=Plur2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3longlongADJDegree=Pos4 earsamod
4earsearNOUNNumber=Plur2 haveobj
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 helpnsubj
6helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 earsacl:relcl
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 helpobj
8staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf6 helpxcomp
9coolcoolADJDegree=Pos8 stayxcomp
10..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentJackrabbitslong earsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ear=Patient
2helppresentlong earsears = earvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme
3stayinfinitiveears = ear not said herecool propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

The black-tailed jackrabbit lives in the deserts of the USA and Mexico.

The tree, 13 words
detcompoundpunctamodnsubjcasedetoblcasedetnmodccconjpunctrootTheDETblackADJ-PUNCTtailedVERBjackrabbitNOUNlivesVERBinADPtheDETdesertsNOUNofADPtheDETUSAPROPNandCCONJMexicoPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 jackrabbitdet
2blackblackADJDegree=Pos4 tailedcompound
3--PUNCT_2 blackpunct
4tailedtailVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 jackrabbitamod
5jackrabbitjackrabbitNOUNNumber=Sing6 livesnsubj
6livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ininADP_9 desertscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 desertsdet
9desertsdesertNOUNNumber=Plur6 livesobl
10ofofADP_12 USAcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 USAdet
12USAUSAPROPNNumber=Sing9 desertsnmod
13andandCCONJ_14 Mexicocc
14MexicoMexicoPROPNNumber=Sing12 USAconj
15..PUNCT_6 livespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tailparticiplevn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2livepresentthe tailed jackrabbitthe deserts of the USA and Mexicovn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in desert=Location

Example 4

A jackrabbit can run faster than most dogs.

detnsubjauxadvmodcaseamodoblpunctrootADETjackrabbitNOUNcanAUXrunVERBfasterADVthanADPmostADJdogsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 jackrabbitdet
2jackrabbitjackrabbitNOUNNumber=Sing4 runnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 runaux
4runrunVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp4 runadvmod
6thanthanADP_8 dogscase
7mostmostADJDegree=Sup8 dogsamod
8dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur5 fasterobl
9..PUNCT_4 runpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runcana jackrabbitfast propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

The car made a jackrabbit start when the lights turned green.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjmarkdetnsubjadvclxcomppunctrootTheDETcarNOUNmadeVERBaDETjackrabbitNOUNstartNOUNwhenSCONJtheDETlightsNOUNturnedVERBgreenADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cardet
2carcarNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 startdet
5jackrabbitjackrabbitNOUNNumber=Sing6 startcompound
6startstartNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
7whenwhenSCONJ_10 turnedmark
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 lightsdet
9lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur10 turnednsubj
10turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 madeadvcl
11greengreenADJDegree=Pos10 turnedxcomp
12..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe cara jackrabbit startvn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material start=Product
2turnpastthe lightsgreen propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Coyotes and eagles hunt jackrabbits.

nsubjccconjobjpunctrootCoyotesNOUNandCCONJeaglesNOUNhuntVERBjackrabbitsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoyotescoyoteNOUNNumber=Plur4 huntnsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 eaglescc
3eagleseagleNOUNNumber=Plur1 Coyotesconj
4hunthuntVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5jackrabbitsjackrabbitNOUNNumber=Plur4 huntobj
6..PUNCT_4 huntpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1huntpresentCoyotes and eaglesjackrabbitsvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jackrabbit=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jackrabbit/