jeans Who acts: strong cotton cloth, I, jeans, She, we · What happens: make, call, wear, be, have, buy · To what, where: Trousers, denim, jeans, hole, knee, new pair · Speech: someone speaks here
«jeans» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jeans in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Trousers made of strong cotton cloth called denim, usually blue.
acl case amod compound obl acl xcomp punct advmod amod punct root Trousers NOUN made VERB of ADP strong ADJ cotton NOUN cloth NOUN called VERB denim NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV blue ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trousers trousers NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Trousers acl 3 of of ADP _ 6 cloth case 4 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cloth amod 5 cotton cotton NOUN Number=Sing 6 cloth compound 6 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 7 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 cloth acl 8 denim denim NOUN Number=Sing 7 called xcomp 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 blue punct 10 usually usually ADV _ 11 blue advmod 11 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 8 denim amod 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Trousers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle Trousers not said here of strong cotton cloth vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 call participle strong cotton cloth not said here denim vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 I wear jeans at the weekend.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root I PRON wear VERB jeans NOUN at ADP the DET weekend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wear nsubj 2 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 jeans jeans NOUN Number=Ptan 2 wear obj 4 at at ADP _ 6 weekend case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 weekend det 6 weekend weekend NOUN Number=Sing 2 wear obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present I jeans weekend vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent jeans=Source
Example 2 These jeans are too long for me.
det nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root These DET jeans NOUN are AUX too ADV long ADJ for ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 These this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 2 jeans det 2 jeans jeans NOUN Number=Ptan 5 long nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 long cop 4 too too ADV _ 5 long advmod 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 me case 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 long obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present this jeans for me; long property tree rules
Example 3 My jeans have a hole in the knee.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root My PRON jeans NOUN have VERB a DET hole NOUN in ADP the DET knee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 jeans nmod:poss 2 jeans jeans NOUN Number=Ptan 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hole det 5 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 knee case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 knee det 8 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 5 hole nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My jeans a hole the knee vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient
Example 4 She bought a new pair of jeans.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root She PRON bought VERB a DET new ADJ pair NOUN of ADP jeans NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pair det 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 pair amod 5 pair pair NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 jeans case 7 jeans jeans NOUN Number=Ptan 5 pair nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past She a new pair of jeans vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Theme
Example 5 Jeans are made from denim.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Jeans NOUN are AUX made VERB from ADP denim NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jeans jeans NOUN Number=Ptan 3 made nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 denim case 5 denim denim NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Jeans denim vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from denim=Material
Example 6 Can we wear jeans on non-uniform day?
aux nsubj obj case compound obl punct root Can AUX we PRON wear VERB jeans NOUN on ADP non-uniform NOUN day NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 wear aux 2 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 wear nsubj 3 wear wear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 jeans jeans NOUN Number=Ptan 3 wear obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 day case 6 non-uniform non-uniform NOUN Number=Sing 7 day compound 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 wear obl 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear can we jeans day vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent jeans=Source
Example 7 My jeans are in the wash.
nmod:poss nsubj cop case det punct root My PRON jeans NOUN are AUX in ADP the DET wash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 jeans nmod:poss 2 jeans jeans NOUN Number=Ptan 6 wash nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 wash cop 4 in in ADP _ 6 wash case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 wash det 6 wash wash NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My jeans the wash tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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