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jewel

Who acts: she, queen, pirate, ruby, little park, ring · What happens: cut, shine, be, sparkle, crown, find · To what, where: ruby, jewel, crown, box, red jewel, tiny blue jewel · Speech: someone speaks here

«jewel» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jewel in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A precious stone, such as a diamond, ruby or emerald, often cut to shine.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 stone	det
2	precious	precious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 stone	amod
3	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 diamond	punct
5	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	8 diamond	case
6	as	as	ADP	_	5 such	fixed
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 diamond	det
8	diamond	diamond	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stone	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 ruby	punct
10	ruby	ruby	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 diamond	conj
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 emerald	cc
12	emerald	emerald	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 ruby	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 cut	punct
14	often	often	ADV	_	15 cut	advmod
15	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 ruby	acl
16	to	to	PART	_	17 shine	mark
17	shine	shine	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 cut	advcl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stone	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut	participle		ruby or emerald not said here				often property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2	shine	to-infinitive							vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A piece of jewellery with such a stone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 piece	det
2	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 jewellery	case
4	jewellery	jewellery	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 piece	nmod
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 stone	case
6	such	such	DET	PronType=Ind	8 stone	det:predet
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 stone	det
8	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 piece	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 piece	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Someone or something very special and valuable (she is a jewel; the jewel of the city).

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 something	cc
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Someone	conj
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 special	advmod
5	special	special	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 something	amod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 valuable	cc
7	valuable	valuable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 special	conj
8	(	(	PUNCT	_	12 jewel	punct
9	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 jewel	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 jewel	cop
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 jewel	det
12	jewel	jewel	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 something	appos
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 jewel	punct
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 jewel	det
15	jewel	jewel	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 jewel	conj
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 city	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 city	det
18	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 jewel	nmod
19	)	)	PUNCT	_	12 jewel	punct
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Someone	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	she	a jewel and the jewel of the city					tree rules

Example 1

The queen's crown sparkled with jewels.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 queen	det
2	queen	queen	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 crown	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 queen	case
4	crown	crown	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	sparkled	sparkle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 crown	acl
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 jewels	case
7	jewels	jewel	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 sparkled	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 crown	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sparkle	participle		the queen's crown not said here				with jewels	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with jewel=Theme
2	crown		the queen						nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

The pirate found a box of gold and jewels.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 pirate	det
2	pirate	pirate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 found	nsubj
3	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 box	det
5	box	box	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 found	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 gold	case
7	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 box	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 jewels	cc
9	jewels	jewel	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 gold	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 found	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	past	the pirate	a box of gold and jewels					vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Topic

Example 3

A ruby is a red jewel.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 ruby	det
2	ruby	ruby	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 jewel	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 jewel	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 jewel	det
5	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 jewel	amod
6	jewel	jewel	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 jewel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a ruby	a red jewel					tree rules

Example 4

This little park is the jewel of our town.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 park	det
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 park	amod
3	park	park	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 jewel	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 jewel	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 jewel	det
6	jewel	jewel	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 town	case
8	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 town	nmod:poss
9	town	town	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 jewel	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 jewel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	this little park	the jewel				of our town	tree rules

Example 5

Grandma's ring has a tiny blue jewel.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ring	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Grandma	case
3	ring	ring	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 jewel	det
6	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 jewel	amod
7	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 jewel	amod
8	jewel	jewel	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Grandma's ring	a tiny blue jewel					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jewel=Patient

Example 6

You're a jewel for helping me, thanks!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 jewel	nsubj
2	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 jewel	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 jewel	det
4	jewel	jewel	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	for	for	SCONJ	_	6 helping	mark
6	helping	help	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 jewel	acl
7	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 helping	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 thanks	punct
9	thanks	thanks	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 jewel	discourse
10	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 jewel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	You	a jewel					tree rules
2	help	gerund	a jewel not said here		me				vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary

Example 7

The crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 jewels	det
2	crown	crown	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 jewels	compound
3	jewels	jewel	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 kept	nsubj:pass
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 kept	aux:pass
5	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 Tower	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Tower	det
8	Tower	Tower	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 kept	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 London	case
10	London	London	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Tower	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 kept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present · passive		the crown jewels		the Tower of London			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in tower=Location

Example 8

This jewel was called the philosopher's stone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 jewel	det
2	jewel	jewel	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 called	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 called	aux:pass
4	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 philosopher	det
6	philosopher	philosopher	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stone	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 philosopher	case
8	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 called	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 called	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	past · passive		this jewel					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/J/jewel/