jigsaw Who acts: jigsaw, many shaped pieces, We, you, last piece, little brother · What happens: be, cut, fit together, mean, do, start · To what, where: picture, saw, curves, wood, difficult problem, many parts
«jigsaw» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jigsaw in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A jigsaw (jigsaw puzzle) is a picture cut into many oddly shaped pieces that you fit together.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj punct compound appos punct cop det acl case amod advmod amod obl nsubj nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct root A DET jigsaw NOUN ( PUNCT jigsaw NOUN puzzle NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET picture NOUN cut VERB into ADP many ADJ oddly ADV shaped ADJ pieces NOUN that PRON you PRON fit VERB together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 jigsaw det 2 jigsaw jigsaw NOUN Number=Sing 9 picture nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 puzzle punct 4 jigsaw jigsaw NOUN Number=Sing 5 puzzle compound 5 puzzle puzzle NOUN Number=Sing 2 jigsaw appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 puzzle punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 picture cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 picture det 9 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 picture acl 11 into into ADP _ 15 pieces case 12 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 15 pieces amod 13 oddly oddly ADV _ 14 shaped advmod 14 shaped shaped ADJ Degree=Pos 15 pieces amod 15 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 10 cut obl 16 that that PRON PronType=Rel 18 fit nsubj 17 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 18 fit nsubj 18 fit fit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 pieces acl:relcl 19 together together ADV _ 18 fit advmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 9 picture punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a jigsaw a picture tree rules 2 cut participle a picture not said here into many shaped pieces vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into piece=Patient 3 fit together present many shaped pieces together property vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A jigsaw is a saw with a thin blade for cutting curves in wood.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det case det amod nmod mark advcl obj case obl punct root A DET jigsaw NOUN is AUX a DET saw NOUN with ADP a DET thin ADJ blade NOUN for SCONJ cutting VERB curves NOUN in ADP wood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 jigsaw det 2 jigsaw jigsaw NOUN Number=Sing 5 saw nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 saw cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 saw det 5 saw saw NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 9 blade case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 blade det 8 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 9 blade amod 9 blade blade NOUN Number=Sing 5 saw nmod 10 for for SCONJ _ 11 cutting mark 11 cutting cut VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 blade advcl 12 curves curve NOUN Number=Plur 11 cutting obj 13 in in ADP _ 14 wood case 14 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 11 cutting obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a jigsaw a saw with a thin blade tree rules 2 cut gerund a jigsaw not said here curves wood vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset curve=Product
Meaning 3 A jigsaw can mean a difficult problem with many parts that must be fitted together.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj aux det amod obj case amod nmod nsubj:pass aux aux:pass acl:relcl advmod punct root A DET jigsaw NOUN can AUX mean VERB a DET difficult ADJ problem NOUN with ADP many ADJ parts NOUN that PRON must AUX be AUX fitted VERB together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 jigsaw det 2 jigsaw jigsaw NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 problem det 6 difficult difficult ADJ Degree=Pos 7 problem amod 7 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean obj 8 with with ADP _ 10 parts case 9 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 10 parts amod 10 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 7 problem nmod 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 fitted nsubj:pass 12 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 fitted aux 13 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 14 fitted aux:pass 14 fitted fit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 parts acl:relcl 15 together together ADV _ 14 fitted advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can a jigsaw a difficult problem with many parts vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Topic 2 fit together must · passive many parts together property vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 1 We did a 500-piece jigsaw on the kitchen table.
nsubj det nummod punct compound obj case det compound nmod punct root We PRON did VERB a DET 500 NUM - PUNCT piece NOUN jigsaw NOUN on ADP the DET kitchen NOUN table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 did nsubj 2 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 jigsaw det 4 500 500 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 piece nummod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 500 punct 6 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 7 jigsaw compound 7 jigsaw jigsaw NOUN Number=Sing 2 did obj 8 on on ADP _ 11 table case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 table det 10 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 11 table compound 11 table table NOUN Number=Sing 7 jigsaw nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past We a piece jigsaw the kitchen table vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jigsaw=Eventuality
Example 2 Start the jigsaw with the corner pieces.
det obj case det compound obl punct root Start VERB the DET jigsaw NOUN with ADP the DET corner NOUN pieces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Start start VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 jigsaw det 3 jigsaw jigsaw NOUN Number=Sing 1 Start obj 4 with with ADP _ 7 pieces case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pieces det 6 corner corner NOUN Number=Sing 7 pieces compound 7 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 1 Start obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start imperative you not said here the jigsaw with the corner pieces vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.subeventuality»: agent=Agent jigsaw=Eventuality with piece=Subeventuality
Example 3 The last piece of the jigsaw was missing!
det amod nsubj case det nmod cop punct root The DET last ADJ piece NOUN of ADP the DET jigsaw NOUN was AUX missing ADJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 piece det 2 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 3 piece amod 3 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 8 missing nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 jigsaw case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 jigsaw det 6 jigsaw jigsaw NOUN Number=Sing 3 piece nmod 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 missing cop 8 missing missing ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 8 missing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the last piece of the jigsaw missing property tree rules
Example 4 My little brother likes jigsaws of animals.
nmod:poss amod nsubj obj case nmod punct root My PRON little ADJ brother NOUN likes VERB jigsaws NOUN of ADP animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 4 likes nsubj 4 likes like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 jigsaws jigsaw NOUN Number=Plur 4 likes obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 animals case 7 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 5 jigsaws nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 likes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present My little brother jigsaws of animals vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot jigsaw=Theme
Example 5 The detective put the clues together like a jigsaw.
det nsubj det obj advmod case det obl punct root The DET detective NOUN put VERB the DET clues NOUN together ADV like ADP a DET jigsaw NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 detective det 2 detective detective NOUN Number=Sing 3 put nsubj 3 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 clues det 5 clues clue NOUN Number=Plur 3 put obj 6 together together ADV _ 3 put advmod 7 like like ADP _ 9 jigsaw case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 jigsaw det 9 jigsaw jigsaw NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past the detective the clues like a jigsaw; together property vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent clue=Goal
Example 6 Dad cut the wooden shapes with a jigsaw.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root Dad NOUN cut VERB the DET wooden ADJ shapes NOUN with ADP a DET jigsaw NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 cut nsubj 2 cut cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 shapes det 4 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 5 shapes amod 5 shapes shape NOUN Number=Plur 2 cut obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 jigsaw case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 jigsaw det 8 jigsaw jigsaw NOUN Number=Sing 2 cut obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut past Dad the wooden shapes with a jigsaw vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient with jigsaw=Instrument
Example 7 This jigsaw has a picture of a castle.
det nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root This DET jigsaw NOUN has VERB a DET picture NOUN of ADP a DET castle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 jigsaw det 2 jigsaw jigsaw NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 picture det 5 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 castle case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 castle det 8 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 5 picture nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present this jigsaw a picture of a castle vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Patient
Example 8 Each jigsaw piece fits in only one place.
det compound nsubj case advmod nummod obl punct root Each DET jigsaw NOUN piece NOUN fits VERB in ADP only ADV one NUM place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 3 piece det 2 jigsaw jigsaw NOUN Number=Sing 3 piece compound 3 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 4 fits nsubj 4 fits fit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 place case 6 only only ADV _ 7 one advmod 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 place nummod 8 place place NOUN Number=Sing 4 fits obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 fits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fit present each jigsaw piece one place vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent in place=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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