jog Who acts: jog, He, She, They, Dad, you · What happens: be, go, jog, knock, remember, mean · To what, where: slow run, something, it, memory, arm, 3 km
«jog» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jog in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To jog is to run slowly and steadily, often for exercise.
mark advcl cop mark advmod cc conj punct advmod case parataxis punct root To PART jog NOUN is AUX to PART run VERB slowly ADV and CCONJ steadily ADV , PUNCT often ADV for ADP exercise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 jog mark 2 jog jog NOUN Number=Sing 5 run advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 run cop 4 to to PART _ 5 run mark 5 run run VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 slowly slowly ADV _ 5 run advmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 steadily cc 8 steadily steadily ADV _ 6 slowly conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 exercise punct 10 often often ADV _ 12 exercise advmod 11 for for ADP _ 12 exercise case 12 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 5 run parataxis 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present run, slowly property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A jog is a slow run: go for a jog.
det nsubj cop det amod punct parataxis case det obl punct root A DET jog NOUN is AUX a DET slow ADJ run NOUN : PUNCT go VERB for ADP a DET jog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 jog det 2 jog jog NOUN Number=Sing 6 run nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 run cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 run det 5 slow slow ADJ Degree=Pos 6 run amod 6 run run NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 : : PUNCT _ 8 go punct 8 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 run parataxis 9 for for ADP _ 11 jog case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 jog det 11 jog jog NOUN Number=Sing 8 go obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a jog a slow run tree rules 2 go infinitive for a jog vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for jog=Beneficiary
Meaning 3 To jog something is to push or knock it a little.
mark advcl obj cop mark cc conj obj det obl:unmarked punct root To PART jog VERB something PRON is AUX to PART push VERB or CCONJ knock VERB it PRON a DET little ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 jog mark 2 jog jog VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 push advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 jog obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 push cop 5 to to PART _ 6 push mark 6 push push VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 knock cc 8 knock knock VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 push conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 knock obj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 little det 11 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 8 knock obl:unmarked 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 push punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jog to-infinitive something vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme something=Trajectory 2 is present push property tree rules 3 knock infinitive it a little obl:unmarked vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent it=Patient
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
He jogged my arm.
nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root He PRON jogged VERB my PRON arm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 jogged nsubj 2 jogged jog VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 arm nmod:poss 4 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 2 jogged obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 jogged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jog past He my arm vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme arm=Trajectory
Meaning 4 To jog your memory is to help you remember something.
mark advcl nmod:poss obj cop mark obj xcomp obj punct root To PART jog VERB your PRON memory NOUN is AUX to PART help VERB you PRON remember VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 jog mark 2 jog jog VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 help advcl 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 memory nmod:poss 4 memory memory NOUN Number=Sing 2 jog obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 help cop 6 to to PART _ 7 help mark 7 help help VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 help obj 9 remember remember VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 help xcomp 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 remember obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jog to-infinitive your memory vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme memory=Trajectory 2 is present help property tree rules 3 remember infinitive something vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme
Meaning 5 To jog can also mean to walk or travel along at an easy, steady pace, not running.
The tree, 17 words mark nsubj aux advmod mark xcomp cc conj advmod case det amod punct amod obl punct advmod advcl punct root To PART jog NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB to PART walk VERB or CCONJ travel VERB along ADV at ADP an DET easy ADJ , PUNCT steady ADJ pace NOUN , PUNCT not PART running VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 jog mark 2 jog jog NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 4 also also ADV _ 5 mean advmod 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 to to PART _ 7 walk mark 7 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 mean xcomp 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 travel cc 9 travel travel VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 walk conj 10 along along ADV _ 9 travel advmod 11 at at ADP _ 16 pace case 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 pace det 13 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 16 pace amod 14 , , PUNCT _ 13 easy punct 15 steady steady ADJ Degree=Pos 16 pace amod 16 pace pace NOUN Number=Sing 9 travel obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 running punct 18 not not PART Polarity=Neg 19 running advmod 19 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 travel advcl 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can jog vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 walk not said to happen to-infinitive jog not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 travel infinitive jog not said here at a easy steady pace; along property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at pace=Trajectory 4 not run gerund jog not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 She jogs 3 km every day.
nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root She PRON jogs VERB 3 NUM km NOUN every DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 jogs nsubj 2 jogs jog VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 km nummod 4 km km NOUN Number=Sing 2 jogs obj 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 jogs obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 jogs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jog present She 3 km day vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme km=Trajectory
Example 2 How far does she jog in a week?
advmod advmod aux nsubj case det obl punct root How ADV far ADV does AUX she PRON jog VERB in ADP a DET week NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 far advmod 2 far far ADV Degree=Pos 5 jog advmod 3 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 jog aux 4 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 jog nsubj 5 jog jog VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 week case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 week det 8 week week NOUN Number=Sing 5 jog obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 jog punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jog present · do-support she week far property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 He jogged for 40 minutes.
nsubj case nummod obl punct root He PRON jogged VERB for ADP 40 NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 jogged nsubj 2 jogged jog VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 minutes case 4 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 minutes nummod 5 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 2 jogged obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 jogged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jog past He minute vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 They jog at 8 km an hour.
nsubj case nummod obl det obl:unmarked punct root They PRON jog VERB at ADP 8 NUM km NOUN an DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 jog nsubj 2 jog jog VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 km case 4 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 km nummod 5 km km NOUN Number=Sing 2 jog obl 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hour det 7 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 2 jog obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 jog punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jog present They 8 km hour vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at km=Trajectory
Example 5 Dad goes jogging in the park before work.
nsubj xcomp case det obl case obl punct root Dad NOUN goes VERB jogging VERB in ADP the DET park NOUN before ADP work NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 goes nsubj 2 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 jogging jog VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 goes xcomp 4 in in ADP _ 6 park case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 park det 6 park park NOUN Number=Sing 3 jogging obl 7 before before ADP _ 8 work case 8 work work NOUN Number=Sing 3 jogging obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Dad vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 jog gerund Dad not said here the park before work vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in park=Trajectory
Example 6 Let's warm up with a slow jog around the field.
obj xcomp compound:prt case det amod obl case det nmod punct root Let VERB 's PRON warm VERB up ADP with ADP a DET slow ADJ jog NOUN around ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 warm warm VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 up up ADP _ 3 warm compound:prt 5 with with ADP _ 8 jog case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 jog det 7 slow slow ADJ Degree=Pos 8 jog amod 8 jog jog NOUN Number=Sing 3 warm obl 9 around around ADP _ 11 field case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 field det 11 field field NOUN Number=Sing 8 jog nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's tree rules 2 warm up infinitive 's not said here with a slow jog around the field vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient with jog=Instrument
Example 7 Don't jog my arm while I'm drawing!
aux advmod nmod:poss obj mark nsubj aux advcl punct root Do AUX n't PART jog VERB my PRON arm NOUN while SCONJ I PRON 'm AUX drawing VERB ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 jog aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 jog advmod 3 jog jog VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 arm nmod:poss 5 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 3 jog obj 6 while while SCONJ _ 9 drawing mark 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 drawing nsubj 8 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 drawing aux 9 drawing draw VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 jog advcl 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 jog punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not jog imperative · do-support you not said here my arm vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme arm=Trajectory 2 draw present · progressive I vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 This photo might jog your memory.
det nsubj aux nmod:poss obj punct root This DET photo NOUN might AUX jog VERB your PRON memory NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 photo det 2 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 4 jog nsubj 3 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 jog aux 4 jog jog VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 memory nmod:poss 6 memory memory NOUN Number=Sing 4 jog obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 jog punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jog might this photo your memory vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme memory=Trajectory
Example 9 The dog jogged happily beside her.
det nsubj advmod case obl punct root The DET dog NOUN jogged VERB happily ADV beside ADP her PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 jogged nsubj 3 jogged jog VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 happily happily ADV _ 3 jogged advmod 5 beside beside ADP _ 6 her case 6 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 jogged obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 jogged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jog past the dog beside her = she ; happily property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beside she=Trajectory
Example 10 So on he jogged, and all seemed now to go right with him: he had met with some misfortunes, to be sure; but he was now well repaid for all.
The tree, 30 words advmod mark nsubj punct cc advmod ccomp advmod mark xcomp advmod case obl punct nsubj aux parataxis case det obl punct mark cop conj punct cc nsubj aux advmod advmod conj case obl punct root So ADV on SCONJ he PRON jogged VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ all DET seemed VERB now ADV to PART go VERB right ADV with ADP him PRON : PUNCT he PRON had AUX met VERB with ADP some DET misfortunes NOUN , PUNCT to PART be AUX sure ADJ ; PUNCT but CCONJ he PRON was AUX now ADV well ADV repaid VERB for ADP all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 4 jogged advmod 2 on on SCONJ _ 4 jogged mark 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 jogged nsubj 4 jogged jog VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 seemed punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 seemed cc 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 seemed advmod 8 seemed seem VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 jogged ccomp 9 now now ADV PronType=Dem 8 seemed advmod 10 to to PART _ 11 go mark 11 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 seemed xcomp 12 right right ADV _ 11 go advmod 13 with with ADP _ 14 him case 14 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 go obl 15 : : PUNCT _ 18 met punct 16 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 met nsubj 17 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 met aux 18 met meet VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 jogged parataxis 19 with with ADP _ 21 misfortunes case 20 some some DET PronType=Ind 21 misfortunes det 21 misfortunes misfortune NOUN Number=Plur 18 met obl 22 , , PUNCT _ 25 sure punct 23 to to PART _ 25 sure mark 24 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 25 sure cop 25 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos 18 met conj 26 ; ; PUNCT _ 32 repaid punct 27 but but CCONJ _ 32 repaid cc 28 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 32 repaid nsubj 29 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 32 repaid aux 30 now now ADV PronType=Dem 32 repaid advmod 31 well well ADV Degree=Pos 32 repaid advmod 32 repaid repay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 jogged conj 33 for for ADP _ 34 all case 34 all all DET PronType=Tot 32 repaid obl 35 . . PUNCT _ 4 jogged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jog past he tree rules 2 seem past he not said here now vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute 3 go to-infinitive he not said here with him = he ; right property vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with he=Beneficiary 4 meet past · perfect he with some misfortunes vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with misfortune=Co-Agent 5 is to-infinitive he not said here sure property tree rules 6 repay past · passive he now for all; well property vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for all=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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