jogging Who acts: them, Jogging, Mum, We, you, I · What happens: run, push, knock, not jog, help, remember · To what, where: something, arm, them, two laps, table, memory
«jogging» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jogging in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Running slowly and steadily for exercise.
advmod cc conj case obl punct root Running VERB slowly ADV and CCONJ steadily ADV for ADP exercise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 slowly slowly ADV _ 1 Running advmod 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 steadily cc 4 steadily steadily ADV _ 2 slowly conj 5 for for ADP _ 6 exercise case 6 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 1 Running obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Running punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run gerund for exercise; slowly property vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for exercise=Beneficiary
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To push or knock something gently, as in «Don't jog my arm».
The tree, 13 words mark cc conj obj advmod punct mark fixed punct aux advmod conj nmod:poss obj punct punct root To PART push VERB or CCONJ knock VERB something PRON gently ADV , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT Do AUX n't PART jog VERB my PRON arm NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 push mark 2 push push VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 knock cc 4 knock knock VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 push conj 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 knock obj 6 gently gently ADV _ 4 knock advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 13 jog punct 8 as as SCONJ _ 13 jog mark 9 in in ADP _ 8 as fixed 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 jog punct 11 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 13 jog aux 12 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 13 jog advmod 13 jog jog VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 push conj 14 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 arm nmod:poss 15 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 13 jog obj 16 » » PUNCT _ 13 jog punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 push punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push to-infinitive vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 2 knock infinitive something gently property vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent something=Patient 3 not jog in a quote infinitive · do-support my arm vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme arm=Trajectory
Meaning 3 «jog someone's memory» — help them remember.
punct compound nmod:poss case punct punct parataxis obj xcomp punct root « PUNCT jog NOUN someone PRON 's PART memory NOUN » PUNCT — PUNCT help VERB them PRON remember VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 memory punct 2 jog jog NOUN Number=Sing 5 memory compound 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 memory nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 someone case 5 memory memory NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 memory punct 7 — - PUNCT _ 8 help punct 8 help help VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 memory parataxis 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 help obj 10 remember remember VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 help xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 memory punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help infinitive them = they vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 remember infinitive them = they not said here vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 Jogging can also mean walking or travelling along at an easy, steady pace.
The tree, 13 words nsubj aux advmod xcomp cc conj advmod case det amod punct amod obl punct root Jogging NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB walking VERB or CCONJ travelling VERB along ADV at ADP an DET easy ADJ , PUNCT steady ADJ pace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jogging jogging NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 walking walk VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 mean xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 travelling cc 7 travelling travel VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 walking conj 8 along along ADV _ 5 walking advmod 9 at at ADP _ 14 pace case 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 pace det 11 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 14 pace amod 12 , , PUNCT _ 11 easy punct 13 steady steady ADJ Degree=Pos 14 pace amod 14 pace pace NOUN Number=Sing 5 walking obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Jogging vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 walk not said to happen gerund Jogging not said here at a easy steady pace; along property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at pace=Trajectory 3 travel gerund Jogging not said here vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Mum goes jogging every morning.
nsubj xcomp det obj punct root Mum NOUN goes VERB jogging VERB every DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 goes nsubj 2 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 jogging jog VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 goes xcomp 4 every every DET PronType=Tot 5 morning det 5 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 3 jogging obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Mum vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 jog gerund Mum not said here morning vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Jogging is good for your heart.
nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root Jogging NOUN is AUX good ADJ for ADP your PRON heart NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jogging jogging NOUN Number=Sing 3 good nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 good cop 3 good good ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 heart case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 heart nmod:poss 6 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 3 good obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 good punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Jogging for your heart; good property tree rules
Example 3 We jogged two laps of the field.
nsubj nummod obj case det nmod punct root We PRON jogged VERB two NUM laps NOUN of ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 jogged nsubj 2 jogged jog VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 laps nummod 4 laps lap NOUN Number=Plur 2 jogged obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 field case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 field det 7 field field NOUN Number=Sing 4 laps nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 jogged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jog past We two laps of the field vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lap=Trajectory
Example 4 Don't jog the table — I'm drawing.
aux advmod det obj punct nsubj aux advcl punct root Do AUX n't PART jog VERB the DET table NOUN — PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX drawing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 jog aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 jog advmod 3 jog jog VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 table det 5 table table NOUN Number=Sing 3 jog obj 6 — - PUNCT _ 9 drawing punct 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 drawing nsubj 8 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 drawing aux 9 drawing draw VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 jog advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 jog punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not jog imperative · do-support you not said here the table vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme table=Trajectory 2 draw present · progressive I vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 This photo might jog your memory.
det nsubj aux nmod:poss obj punct root This DET photo NOUN might AUX jog VERB your PRON memory NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 photo det 2 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 4 jog nsubj 3 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 jog aux 4 jog jog VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 memory nmod:poss 6 memory memory NOUN Number=Sing 4 jog obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 jog punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jog might this photo your memory vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme memory=Trajectory
Example 6 He jogs at 8 kilometres an hour.
nsubj case nummod obl det nmod:unmarked punct root He PRON jogs VERB at ADP 8 NUM kilometres NOUN an DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 jogs nsubj 2 jogs jog VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 kilometres case 4 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 kilometres nummod 5 kilometres kilometre NOUN Number=Plur 2 jogs obl 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hour det 7 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 5 kilometres nmod:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 jogs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jog present He 8 kilometres a hour vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at kilometre=Trajectory
Example 7 We wore our jogging bottoms for PE.
nsubj nmod:poss compound obj case obl punct root We PRON wore VERB our PRON jogging NOUN bottoms NOUN for ADP PE NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wore nsubj 2 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 bottoms nmod:poss 4 jogging jogging NOUN Number=Sing 5 bottoms compound 5 bottoms bottom NOUN Number=Plur 2 wore obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 PE case 7 PE pe NOUN Number=Sing 2 wore obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past We our jogging bottoms for PE vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent bottom=Source
Example 8 This he did, jogging along, till he came to two labourers who had fallen into a ditch.
The tree, 17 words nsubj nsubj punct advcl advmod punct mark nsubj conj case nummod obl nsubj aux acl:relcl case det obl punct root This PRON he PRON did VERB , PUNCT jogging VERB along ADV , PUNCT till SCONJ he PRON came VERB to ADP two NUM labourers NOUN who PRON had AUX fallen VERB into ADP a DET ditch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 did nsubj 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 did nsubj 3 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 jogging punct 5 jogging jog VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 did advcl 6 along along ADV _ 5 jogging advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 came punct 8 till till SCONJ _ 10 came mark 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 came nsubj 10 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 did conj 11 to to ADP _ 13 labourers case 12 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 labourers nummod 13 labourers labourer NOUN Number=Plur 10 came obl 14 who who PRON PronType=Rel 16 fallen nsubj 15 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 fallen aux 16 fallen fall VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 13 labourers acl:relcl 17 into into ADP _ 19 ditch case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 ditch det 19 ditch ditch NOUN Number=Sing 16 fallen obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past This vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 jog gerund This not said here along property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 come past he two labourers vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to labourer=Initial_Location 4 fall past · perfect two labourers into a ditch result vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into ditch=Result
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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