journey Who acts: journey, her, They, My, you, hobbits · What happens: be, become, journey, drive, take, leave · To what, where: trip, one place, long time, doctor, 90 km, much
«journey» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: journey in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A journey is a trip from one place to another, often a long one.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det case nummod nmod case nmod punct advmod det amod conj punct root A DET journey NOUN is AUX a DET trip NOUN from ADP one NUM place NOUN to ADP another DET , PUNCT often ADV a DET long ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 journey det 2 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 5 trip nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 trip cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 trip det 5 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 from from ADP _ 8 place case 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 place nummod 8 place place NOUN Number=Sing 5 trip nmod 9 to to ADP _ 10 another case 10 another another DET PronType=Ind 8 place nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 one punct 12 often often ADV _ 15 one advmod 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 one det 14 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 15 one amod 15 one one NOUN Number=Sing 5 trip conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 trip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a journey a trip and a long one one place to another tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A journey is also a long time of change or learning: «her journey to become a doctor».
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop advmod det amod case nmod cc conj punct punct nmod:poss parataxis mark acl det xcomp punct punct root A DET journey NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET long ADJ time NOUN of ADP change NOUN or CCONJ learning NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT her PRON journey NOUN to PART become VERB a DET doctor NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 journey det 2 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 7 time nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 time cop 4 also also ADV _ 7 time advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 time det 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 time amod 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 change case 9 change change NOUN Number=Sing 7 time nmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 learning cc 11 learning learning NOUN Number=Sing 9 change conj 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 journey punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 journey punct 14 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 journey nmod:poss 15 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 7 time parataxis 16 to to PART _ 17 become mark 17 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 journey acl 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 doctor det 19 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 17 become xcomp 20 » » PUNCT _ 15 journey punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 7 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a journey a long time of change or learning tree rules 2 become in a quote to-infinitive a journey not said here a doctor vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 3 journey in a quote her = she nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 3 To journey is to travel (in stories or formal writing).
mark advcl cop mark punct case obj cc amod conj punct punct root To PART journey NOUN is AUX to PART travel VERB ( PUNCT in ADP stories NOUN or CCONJ formal ADJ writing NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 journey mark 2 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 5 travel advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 travel cop 4 to to PART _ 5 travel mark 5 travel travel VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 stories punct 7 in in ADP _ 8 stories case 8 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 5 travel obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 writing cc 10 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 11 writing amod 11 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 8 stories conj 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 stories punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 travel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present travel property tree rules
Example 1 The journey is 240 kilometres long.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET journey NOUN is AUX 240 NUM kilometres NOUN long ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 journey det 2 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 6 long nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 long cop 4 240 240 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 kilometres nummod 5 kilometres kilometre NOUN Number=Plur 6 long obl:unmarked 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the journey 240 kilometres obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules
Example 2 They drove 90 km of the journey before lunch.
nsubj nummod obj case det nmod case nmod punct root They PRON drove VERB 90 NUM km NOUN of ADP the DET journey NOUN before ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 drove nsubj 2 drove drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 90 90 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 km nummod 4 km km NOUN Number=Sing 2 drove obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 journey case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 journey det 7 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 4 km nmod 8 before before ADP _ 9 lunch case 9 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 7 journey nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 drove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive past They 90 km of the journey before lunch vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme km=Trajectory
Example 3 The journey took 3 hours.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET journey NOUN took VERB 3 NUM hours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 journey det 2 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 hours nummod 5 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 3 took obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the journey hour vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 4 How much of the journey is left?
advmod nsubj case det nmod aux:pass punct root How ADV much ADJ of ADP the DET journey NOUN is AUX left VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 7 left nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 journey case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 journey det 5 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 2 much nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 left aux:pass 7 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present · passive much of the journey vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 5 My journey to school takes 15 minutes on foot.
nmod:poss nsubj case nmod nummod obj case obl punct root My PRON journey NOUN to ADP school NOUN takes VERB 15 NUM minutes NOUN on ADP foot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 journey nmod:poss 2 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 5 takes nsubj 3 to to ADP _ 4 school case 4 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 journey nmod 5 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 minutes nummod 7 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 5 takes obj 8 on on ADP _ 9 foot case 9 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 5 takes obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present My journey to school foot minute vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on foot=Destination 2 journey My to school nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent to=obl
Example 6 Have a safe journey!
det amod obj punct root Have VERB a DET safe ADJ journey NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Have have VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 journey det 3 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 4 journey amod 4 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 1 Have obj 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have imperative you not said here a safe journey vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent journey=Patient
Example 7 The hobbits went on a long journey.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET hobbits NOUN went VERB on ADP a DET long ADJ journey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hobbits det 2 hobbits hobbit NOUN Number=Plur 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 journey case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 journey det 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 journey amod 7 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past the hobbits a long journey vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on journey=Location
Example 8 We played games on the train journey.
nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON played VERB games NOUN on ADP the DET train NOUN journey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 played nsubj 2 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 games game NOUN Number=Plur 2 played obj 4 on on ADP _ 7 journey case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 journey det 6 train train NOUN Number=Sing 7 journey compound 7 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past We games the train journey vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme
Example 9 Learning to read is a journey that takes time.
csubj mark xcomp cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root Learning VERB to PART read VERB is AUX a DET journey NOUN that PRON takes VERB time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Learning learn VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 journey csubj 2 to to PART _ 3 read mark 3 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Learning xcomp 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 journey cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 journey det 6 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 takes nsubj 8 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 journey acl:relcl 9 time time NOUN Number=Sing 8 takes obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 journey punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn gerund vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 read to-infinitive vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is a present Learning a journey tree rules 4 take present a journey time vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 10 The journey began--the journey to Paris.
det nsubj punct det obl case nmod punct root The DET journey NOUN began VERB -- PUNCT the DET journey NOUN to ADP Paris PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 journey det 2 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 3 began nsubj 3 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 -- -- PUNCT _ 6 journey punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 journey det 6 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 3 began obl 7 to to ADP _ 8 Paris case 8 Paris Paris PROPN Number=Sing 6 journey nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past the journey the journey to Paris vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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