jr Who acts: Jr, man, It, Martin, Mr, name · What happens: be, add, have, name, mean, read · To what, where: same name, younger level, great leader, son, Robert, speech
«jr» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: jr in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Jr is short for «Junior», added after a man's name when he has the same name as his father, such as Martin Luther King Jr.
The tree, 26 words nsubj cop case punct obl punct punct conj case det nmod:poss case obl advmod nsubj advcl det amod obj case nmod:poss obl punct case fixed appos flat flat flat root Jr PROPN is AUX short ADJ for ADP « PUNCT Junior ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT added VERB after ADP a DET man NOUN 's PART name NOUN when ADV he PRON has VERB the DET same ADJ name NOUN as ADP his PRON father NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP Martin PROPN Luther PROPN King PROPN Jr. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jr Jr. PROPN Number=Sing 3 short nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 short cop 3 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 Junior case 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 Junior punct 6 Junior junior ADJ Degree=Pos 3 short obl 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 Junior punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 added punct 9 added add VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 short conj 10 after after ADP _ 14 name case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 man det 12 man man NOUN Number=Sing 14 name nmod:poss 13 's 's PART _ 12 man case 14 name name NOUN Number=Sing 9 added obl 15 when when ADV PronType=Int 17 has advmod 16 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 has nsubj 17 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 added advcl 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 name det 19 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 20 name amod 20 name name NOUN Number=Sing 17 has obj 21 as as ADP _ 23 father case 22 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 father nmod:poss 23 father father NOUN Number=Sing 17 has obl 24 , , PUNCT _ 27 Martin punct 25 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 27 Martin case 26 as as ADP _ 25 such fixed 27 Martin Martin PROPN Number=Sing 23 father appos 28 Luther Luther PROPN Number=Sing 27 Martin flat 29 King King PROPN Number=Sing 27 Martin flat 30 Jr. Jr. PROPN Number=Sing 27 Martin flat
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Jr for Junior; short property tree rules 2 add speech: assert participle Jr not said here after a man's name vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 have present Jr = jr. the same name as Jr's father vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient 4 name a man nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It can also mean junior in other short forms, such as on sports teams or school forms, meaning younger or lower level.
The tree, 22 words nsubj aux advmod xcomp case amod amod obl punct case fixed case compound nmod cc compound conj punct advcl amod cc conj obj punct root It PRON can AUX also ADV mean VERB junior ADJ in ADP other ADJ short ADJ forms NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP on ADP sports NOUN teams NOUN or CCONJ school NOUN forms NOUN , PUNCT meaning VERB younger ADJ or CCONJ lower ADJ level NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 junior junior ADJ Degree=Pos 4 mean xcomp 6 in in ADP _ 9 forms case 7 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 9 forms amod 8 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 9 forms amod 9 forms form NOUN Number=Plur 5 junior obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 teams punct 11 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 15 teams case 12 as as ADP _ 11 such fixed 13 on on ADP _ 14 sports case 14 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 15 teams compound 15 teams team NOUN Number=Plur 9 forms nmod 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 forms cc 17 school school NOUN Number=Sing 18 forms compound 18 forms form NOUN Number=Plur 15 teams conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 meaning punct 20 meaning mean VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 mean advcl 21 younger young ADJ Degree=Cmp 24 level amod 22 or or CCONJ _ 23 lower cc 23 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 21 younger conj 24 level level NOUN Number=Sing 20 meaning obj 25 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can It junior property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 mean gerund younger level vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent level=Topic
Example 1 Martin Luther King Jr. was a great leader.
nsubj flat flat flat cop det amod punct root Martin PROPN Luther PROPN King PROPN Jr. PROPN was AUX a DET great ADJ leader NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Martin Martin PROPN Number=Sing 8 leader nsubj 2 Luther Luther PROPN Number=Sing 1 Martin flat 3 King King PROPN Number=Sing 1 Martin flat 4 Jr. Jr. PROPN Number=Sing 1 Martin flat 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 leader cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 leader det 7 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 8 leader amod 8 leader leader NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 leader punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Martin a great leader tree rules
Example 2 Mr Smith Jr. is the son of Mr Smith Sr.
nsubj flat flat cop det case nmod flat amod root Mr PROPN Smith PROPN Jr. PROPN is AUX the DET son NOUN of ADP Mr PROPN Smith PROPN Sr. ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mr Mr PROPN Number=Sing 6 son nsubj 2 Smith Smith PROPN Number=Sing 1 Mr flat 3 Jr. Jr. PROPN Number=Sing 1 Mr flat 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 son cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 son det 6 son son NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 Mr case 8 Mr Mr PROPN Number=Sing 6 son nmod 9 Smith Smith PROPN Number=Sing 8 Mr flat 10 Sr. sr. ADJ Degree=Pos 6 son amod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Mr the son of Mr tree rules
Example 3 His name is Robert Brown Jr., named after his dad.
nmod:poss nsubj cop flat flat punct acl case nmod:poss obl punct root His PRON name NOUN is AUX Robert PROPN Brown PROPN Jr. PROPN , PUNCT named VERB after ADP his PRON dad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 name nmod:poss 2 name name NOUN Number=Sing 4 Robert nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 Robert cop 4 Robert Robert PROPN Number=Sing root root 5 Brown Brown PROPN Number=Sing 4 Robert flat 6 Jr. Jr. PROPN Number=Sing 4 Robert flat 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 named punct 8 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 Robert acl 9 after after ADP _ 11 dad case 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 dad nmod:poss 11 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 8 named obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 Robert punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present His name Robert tree rules 2 name participle Robert not said here after Robert's dad vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 name His = he nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 We read a speech by Martin Luther King Jr.
nsubj det obj case obl flat nmod:desc flat root We PRON read VERB a DET speech NOUN by ADP Martin PROPN Luther PROPN King PROPN Jr. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 read nsubj 2 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 speech det 4 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 2 read obj 5 by by ADP _ 6 Martin case 6 Martin Martin PROPN Number=Sing 2 read obl 7 Luther Luther PROPN Number=Sing 6 Martin flat 8 King King PROPN Number=Sing 9 Jr. nmod:desc 9 Jr. Jr. PROPN Number=Sing 6 Martin flat
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past We a speech by Martin vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speech=Topic
Example 5 Jr is short for Junior.
nsubj cop case obl punct root Jr PROPN is AUX short ADJ for ADP Junior ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jr Jr. PROPN Number=Sing 3 short nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 short cop 3 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 Junior case 5 Junior junior ADJ Degree=Pos 3 short obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Jr for Junior; short property tree rules
Example 6 The jr team plays on Saturday mornings.
det compound nsubj case compound obl punct root The DET jr NOUN team NOUN plays VERB on ADP Saturday PROPN mornings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 team det 2 jr jr NOUN Number=Sing 3 team compound 3 team team NOUN Number=Sing 4 plays nsubj 4 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 mornings case 6 Saturday Saturday PROPN Number=Sing 7 mornings compound 7 mornings morning NOUN Number=Plur 4 plays obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 plays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present the jr team morning vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 On the form, write Jr after your name if you have one.
case det obl punct obj case nmod:poss obl mark nsubj advcl obj punct root On ADP the DET form NOUN , PUNCT write VERB Jr PROPN after ADP your PRON name NOUN if SCONJ you PRON have VERB one NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 3 form case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 form det 3 form form NOUN Number=Sing 5 write obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 form punct 5 write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 Jr Jr. PROPN Number=Sing 5 write obj 7 after after ADP _ 9 name case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 name nmod:poss 9 name name NOUN Number=Sing 5 write obl 10 if if SCONJ _ 12 have mark 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 have nsubj 12 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 write advcl 13 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 have obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here Jr the form after your name vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent jr.=Theme on form=Destination 2 have a condition, not said to happen present you one vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient 3 name your nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 Sammy Davis Jr. was a famous singer.
nsubj flat nmod:desc cop det amod punct root Sammy PROPN Davis PROPN Jr. PROPN was AUX a DET famous ADJ singer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sammy Sammy PROPN Number=Sing 7 singer nsubj 2 Davis Davis PROPN Number=Sing 1 Sammy flat 3 Jr. Jr. PROPN Number=Sing 1 Sammy nmod:desc 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 singer cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 singer det 6 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 singer amod 7 singer singer NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 singer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Sammy Jr. a famous singer tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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