judicial Who acts: judicial branch, judicial system, sure trials, Supreme Court, judge, judicial review · What happens: do, apply, be, make up, separate, make · To what, where: law, part, judicial branch, USA, judicial decision, pressure
«judicial» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: judicial in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.
To do with judges, law courts and the way the law is applied.
The tree, 13 words mark case obl punct compound conj cc det obl:unmarked det nsubj:pass aux:pass conj punct root To PART do VERB with ADP judges NOUN , PUNCT law NOUN courts NOUN and CCONJ the DET way NOUN the DET law NOUN is AUX applied VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 do mark 2 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 judges case 4 judges judge NOUN Number=Plur 2 do obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 courts punct 6 law law NOUN Number=Sing 7 courts compound 7 courts court NOUN Number=Plur 4 judges conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 14 applied cc 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 way det 10 way way NOUN Number=Sing 14 applied obl:unmarked 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 law det 12 law law NOUN Number=Sing 14 applied nsubj:pass 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 applied aux:pass 14 applied apply VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 judges conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive with judges and law courts vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 apply present · passive the law the way obl:unmarked vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.
Done by a court or a judge, as in a judicial decision.
case det obl cc det conj punct case case det amod obl punct root Done VERB by ADP a DET court NOUN or CCONJ a DET judge NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP a DET judicial ADJ decision NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 by by ADP _ 4 court case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 court det 4 court court NOUN Number=Sing 1 Done obl 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 judge cc 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 judge det 7 judge judge NOUN Number=Sing 4 court conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 decision punct 9 as as ADP _ 13 decision case 10 in in ADP _ 13 decision case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 decision det 12 judicial judicial ADJ Degree=Pos 13 decision amod 13 decision decision NOUN Number=Sing 1 Done obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Done punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do participle by a court or a judge; as a judicial decision vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: law — kept apart, not parsed.
The judicial branch of government is the part made up of courts, separate from the lawmakers and the government.
The tree, 19 words det amod nsubj case nmod cop det acl compound:prt case obl punct parataxis case det obl cc det conj punct root The DET judicial ADJ branch NOUN of ADP government NOUN is AUX the DET part NOUN made VERB up ADP of ADP courts NOUN , PUNCT separate VERB from ADP the DET lawmakers NOUN and CCONJ the DET government NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 branch det 2 judicial judicial ADJ Degree=Pos 3 branch amod 3 branch branch NOUN Number=Sing 8 part nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 government case 5 government government NOUN Number=Sing 3 branch nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 part cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 part det 8 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 part acl 10 up up ADP _ 9 made compound:prt 11 of of ADP _ 12 courts case 12 courts court NOUN Number=Plur 9 made obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 separate punct 14 separate separate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 part parataxis 15 from from ADP _ 17 lawmakers case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 lawmakers det 17 lawmakers lawmaker NOUN Number=Plur 14 separate obl 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 government cc 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 government det 20 government government NOUN Number=Sing 17 lawmakers conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 8 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the judicial branch of government the part tree rules 2 make up participle the part not said here of courts vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 3 separate present from the lawmakers and the government vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient from lawmaker=Co-Patient
Example 1 The judicial system makes sure trials are fair.
det amod nsubj amod nsubj cop ccomp punct root The DET judicial ADJ system NOUN makes VERB sure ADJ trials NOUN are AUX fair ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 system det 2 judicial judicial ADJ Degree=Pos 3 system amod 3 system system NOUN Number=Sing 4 makes nsubj 4 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos 6 trials amod 6 trials trial NOUN Number=Plur 8 fair nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 fair cop 8 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 4 makes ccomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the judicial system vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 is present sure trials fair property tree rules
Example 2 In the USA, the Supreme Court leads the judicial branch.
case det obl punct det amod nsubj det amod obj punct root In ADP the DET USA PROPN , PUNCT the DET Supreme ADJ Court PROPN leads VERB the DET judicial ADJ branch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 USA case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 USA det 3 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 8 leads obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 USA punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Court det 6 Supreme Supreme ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Court amod 7 Court Court PROPN Number=Sing 8 leads nsubj 8 leads lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 branch det 10 judicial judicial ADJ Degree=Pos 11 branch amod 11 branch branch NOUN Number=Sing 8 leads obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 leads punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead present the Supreme Court the judicial branch the USA vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent branch=Theme in usa=Destination
Example 3 The judge made a judicial decision.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET judge NOUN made VERB a DET judicial ADJ decision NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 judge det 2 judge judge NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 decision det 5 judicial judicial ADJ Degree=Pos 6 decision amod 6 decision decision NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the judge a judicial decision vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset decision=Product
Example 4 A judicial review checks if the government followed the law.
det amod nsubj mark det nsubj ccomp det obj punct root A DET judicial ADJ review NOUN checks VERB if SCONJ the DET government NOUN followed VERB the DET law NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 review det 2 judicial judicial ADJ Degree=Pos 3 review amod 3 review review NOUN Number=Sing 4 checks nsubj 4 checks check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 if if SCONJ _ 8 followed mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 government det 7 government government NOUN Number=Sing 8 followed nsubj 8 followed follow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 checks ccomp 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 law det 10 law law NOUN Number=Sing 8 followed obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 checks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check present a judicial review tree rules 2 follow a condition, not said to happen past the government the law vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Theme
Example 5 Judges must be free from pressure, so the judicial system is independent.
nsubj aux cop case obl punct advmod det amod nsubj cop conj punct root Judges NOUN must AUX be AUX free ADJ from ADP pressure NOUN , PUNCT so ADV the DET judicial ADJ system NOUN is AUX independent ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Judges judge NOUN Number=Plur 4 free nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 free aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 free cop 4 free free ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 from from ADP _ 6 pressure case 6 pressure pressure NOUN Number=Sing 4 free obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 13 independent punct 8 so so ADV _ 13 independent advmod 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 system det 10 judicial judicial ADJ Degree=Pos 11 system amod 11 system system NOUN Number=Sing 13 independent nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 independent cop 13 independent independent ADJ Degree=Pos 4 free conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 free punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is must Judges pressure free property tree rules 2 is present the judicial system independent property tree rules
Example 6 We drew a poster of the three branches: legislative, executive and judicial.
The tree, 12 words nsubj det obj case det nummod nmod punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root We PRON drew VERB a DET poster NOUN of ADP the DET three NUM branches NOUN : PUNCT legislative ADJ , PUNCT executive ADJ and CCONJ judicial ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 drew nsubj 2 drew draw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 poster det 4 poster poster NOUN Number=Sing 2 drew obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 branches case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 branches det 7 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 branches nummod 8 branches branch NOUN Number=Plur 4 poster nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 10 legislative punct 10 legislative legislative ADJ Degree=Pos 2 drew conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 executive punct 12 executive executive ADJ Degree=Pos 10 legislative conj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 judicial cc 14 judicial judicial ADJ Degree=Pos 10 legislative conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 drew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past We a poster of the three branches vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poster=Theme 2 post the three branches nom poster «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 7 The case went through a long judicial process.
det nsubj case det amod amod obl punct root The DET case NOUN went VERB through ADP a DET long ADJ judicial ADJ process NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 case det 2 case case NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 through through ADP _ 8 process case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 process det 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 process amod 7 judicial judicial ADJ Degree=Pos 8 process amod 8 process process NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past the case a long judicial process vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through process=Initial_Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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