juggling Who acts: Juggling, one, same time, She, clown, Juggling scarves · What happens: throw, catch, be, mean, try, do · To what, where: several objects, air, several things, homework, plates, balls · Speech: someone speaks here
«juggling» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: juggling in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Juggling is throwing and catching several objects, like balls, so that at least one is always in the air.
The tree, 19 words nsubj aux cc conj amod obj punct case conj punct mark mark case nmod nsubj cop advmod case det obl punct root Juggling NOUN is AUX throwing VERB and CCONJ catching VERB several ADJ objects NOUN , PUNCT like ADP balls NOUN , PUNCT so SCONJ that SCONJ at ADP least ADJ one NUM is AUX always ADV in ADP the DET air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Juggling juggling NOUN Number=Sing 3 throwing nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 throwing aux 3 throwing throw VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 catching cc 5 catching catch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 throwing conj 6 several several ADJ Degree=Pos 7 objects amod 7 objects object NOUN Number=Plur 5 catching obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 balls punct 9 like like ADP _ 10 balls case 10 balls ball NOUN Number=Plur 7 objects conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 21 air punct 12 so so SCONJ _ 21 air mark 13 that that SCONJ _ 21 air mark 14 at at ADP _ 15 least case 15 least least ADJ Degree=Sup 16 one nmod 16 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 21 air nsubj 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 air cop 18 always always ADV PronType=Tot 21 air advmod 19 in in ADP _ 21 air case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 air det 21 air air NOUN Number=Sing 3 throwing obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 throwing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw present · progressive Juggling vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2 catch gerund Juggling not said here several objects and balls vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent object=Theme
3 is present one at least the air always property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Juggling also means trying to do or manage several things at the same time (juggling homework and sport).
The tree, 18 words nsubj advmod ccomp mark xcomp cc conj amod obj case det amod obl punct acl obj cc conj punct punct root Juggling NOUN also ADV means VERB trying VERB to PART do VERB or CCONJ manage VERB several ADJ things NOUN at ADP the DET same ADJ time NOUN ( PUNCT juggling VERB homework NOUN and CCONJ sport NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Juggling juggling NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 trying try VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 means ccomp 5 to to PART _ 6 do mark 6 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 trying xcomp 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 manage cc 8 manage manage VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 do conj 9 several several ADJ Degree=Pos 10 things amod 10 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 8 manage obj 11 at at ADP _ 14 time case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 time det 13 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 14 time amod 14 time time NOUN Number=Sing 8 manage obl 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 juggling punct 16 juggling juggle VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 time acl 17 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 16 juggling obj 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 sport cc 19 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 17 homework conj 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 juggling punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Juggling vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 try gerund vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3 do not said to happen to-infinitive vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4 manage infinitive several things time vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
5 juggle gerund the same time not said here homework and sport tree rules
Example 1 She practised juggling with three balls.
nsubj xcomp case nummod obl punct root She PRON practised VERB juggling VERB with ADP three NUM balls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 practised nsubj 2 practised practise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 juggling juggle VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 practised xcomp 4 with with ADP _ 6 balls case 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 balls nummod 6 balls ball NOUN Number=Plur 3 juggling obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 practised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 practise past She tree rules
2 juggle gerund She not said here with three balls tree rules
Example 2 The clown was juggling plates and hats.
det nsubj aux obj cc conj punct root The DET clown NOUN was AUX juggling VERB plates NOUN and CCONJ hats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 clown det 2 clown clown NOUN Number=Sing 4 juggling nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 juggling aux 4 juggling juggle VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 plates plate NOUN Number=Plur 4 juggling obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 hats cc 7 hats hat NOUN Number=Plur 5 plates conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 juggling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 juggle past · progressive the clown plates and hats tree rules
Example 3 Juggling scarves is easier than juggling balls.
compound nsubj cop mark advcl obj punct root Juggling NOUN scarves NOUN is AUX easier ADJ than SCONJ juggling VERB balls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Juggling juggling NOUN Number=Sing 2 scarves compound 2 scarves scarf NOUN Number=Plur 4 easier nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 easier cop 4 easier easy ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 than than SCONJ _ 6 juggling mark 6 juggling juggle VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 easier advcl 7 balls ball NOUN Number=Plur 6 juggling obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 easier punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Juggling scarves easy property tree rules
2 juggle gerund Juggling scarves not said here balls tree rules
Example 4 We learned juggling in circus club.
nsubj xcomp case amod obl punct root We PRON learned VERB juggling VERB in ADP circus ADJ club NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 learned nsubj 2 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 juggling juggle VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 learned xcomp 4 in in ADP _ 6 club case 5 circus circus ADJ Degree=Pos 6 club amod 6 club club NOUN Number=Sing 3 juggling obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past We vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 juggle gerund We not said here circus club tree rules
Example 5 Mum is juggling work and looking after the baby.
nsubj aux obj cc conj case det obl punct root Mum NOUN is AUX juggling VERB work NOUN and CCONJ looking VERB after ADP the DET baby NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 3 juggling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 juggling aux 3 juggling juggle VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 work work NOUN Number=Sing 3 juggling obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 looking cc 6 looking look VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 juggling conj 7 after after ADP _ 9 baby case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 baby det 9 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 6 looking obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 juggling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 juggle present · progressive Mum work tree rules
2 look gerund Mum not said here after the baby vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 6 The street performer was juggling flaming torches, which is very dangerous.
det compound nsubj aux compound obj punct nsubj cop advmod conj punct root The DET street NOUN performer NOUN was AUX juggling VERB flaming NOUN torches NOUN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX very ADV dangerous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 performer det 2 street street NOUN Number=Sing 3 performer compound 3 performer performer NOUN Number=Sing 5 juggling nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 juggling aux 5 juggling juggle VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 flaming flaming NOUN Number=Sing 7 torches compound 7 torches torch NOUN Number=Plur 5 juggling obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 dangerous punct 9 which which PRON PronType=Rel 12 dangerous nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 dangerous cop 11 very very ADV _ 12 dangerous advmod 12 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 torches conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 juggling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 juggle past · progressive the street performer flaming torches tree rules
2 is present flaming torches dangerous property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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