justified Who acts: complaint, Your, She, text, He, his · What happens: have, line up, be, give, break, complain · To what, where: good reason, toy, teacher, red card, answer · Speech: someone speaks here
«justified» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: justified in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Fair and having a good reason.
cc conj det amod obj punct root Fair ADJ and CCONJ having VERB a DET good ADJ reason NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 having cc 3 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Fair conj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 reason det 5 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 6 reason amod 6 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 3 having obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Fair punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund a good reason vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: text — kept apart, not parsed.
Lined up so that both the left and right edges of the lines are straight.
The tree, 15 words compound:prt case fixed cc:preconj det amod cc conj obl case det nmod cop advmod punct root Lined VERB up ADP so SCONJ that SCONJ both CCONJ the DET left ADJ and CCONJ right ADJ edges NOUN of ADP the DET lines NOUN are AUX straight ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lined line VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Lined compound:prt 3 so so SCONJ _ 10 edges case 4 that that SCONJ _ 3 so fixed 5 both both CCONJ _ 10 edges cc:preconj 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 edges det 7 left left ADJ Degree=Pos 10 edges amod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 right cc 9 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 7 left conj 10 edges edge NOUN Number=Plur 1 Lined obl 11 of of ADP _ 13 lines case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 lines det 13 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 10 edges nmod 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 straight cop 15 straight straight ADV _ 13 lines advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Lined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 line up participle so the left edges of the lines vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 2 is present straight property tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: verb, past — kept apart, not parsed.
Gave a good reason for something.
det amod obj case nmod punct root Gave VERB a DET good ADJ reason NOUN for ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 reason det 3 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 4 reason amod 4 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 1 Gave obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 reason nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past a good reason for something vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent reason=Theme for something=Asset
Example 1 Your complaint is justified — the toy was broken.
nmod:poss nsubj cop punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis punct root Your PRON complaint NOUN is AUX justified ADJ — PUNCT the DET toy NOUN was AUX broken VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 complaint nmod:poss 2 complaint complaint NOUN Number=Sing 4 justified nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 justified cop 4 justified justified ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 — - PUNCT _ 9 broken punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 toy det 7 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 9 broken nsubj:pass 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 broken aux:pass 9 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 justified parataxis 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 justified punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Your complaint justified property tree rules 2 break past · passive the toy vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 complain Your nom complaint «state intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 She felt justified in telling the teacher.
nsubj xcomp mark advcl det obj punct root She PRON felt VERB justified ADJ in SCONJ telling VERB the DET teacher NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 justified justified ADJ Degree=Pos 2 felt xcomp 4 in in SCONJ _ 5 telling mark 5 telling tell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 felt advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 teacher det 7 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 5 telling obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past She justified property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 tell speech: assert gerund She not said here the teacher vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient
Example 3 Was the red card justified?
cop det amod csubj punct root Was AUX the DET red ADJ card NOUN justified VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 card cop 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 card det 3 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 4 card amod 4 card card NOUN Number=Sing 5 justified csubj 5 justified justify VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 justified punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the red card tree rules 2 justify speech: other participle vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 In newspapers, text is often justified.
case nmod:poss punct nsubj cop advmod punct root In ADP newspapers NOUN , PUNCT text NOUN is AUX often ADV justified ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 newspapers case 2 newspapers newspaper NOUN Number=Plur 4 text nmod:poss 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 newspapers punct 4 text text NOUN Number=Sing 7 justified nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 justified cop 6 often often ADV _ 7 justified advmod 7 justified justified ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 justified punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present newspapers's text justified, often property tree rules
Example 5 He justified his answer with a diagram.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root He PRON justified VERB his PRON answer NOUN with ADP a DET diagram NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 justified nsubj 2 justified justify VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 answer nmod:poss 4 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 2 justified obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 diagram case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 diagram det 7 diagram diagram NOUN Number=Sing 2 justified obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 justified punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 justify speech: other past He his answer with a diagram vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Topic 2 answer his = he nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 Their worry was justified when the storm came.
nmod:poss nsubj cop mark det nsubj advcl punct root Their PRON worry NOUN was AUX justified ADJ when SCONJ the DET storm NOUN came VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 worry nmod:poss 2 worry worry NOUN Number=Sing 4 justified nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 justified cop 4 justified justified ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 when when SCONJ _ 8 came mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 storm det 7 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 8 came nsubj 8 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 justified advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 justified punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Their worry justified property tree rules 2 come past the storm vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 worry Their = they nom worry «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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