kayak Who acts: paddle, We, you, Inuit hunters, kayak, kayak paddle · What happens: cover, move, have, travel, paddle, wear · To what, where: blade, end, kayak, lake, life jacket, kayaks
«kayak» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kayak in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A light, narrow boat for one or two people, with a covered top, moved with a paddle that has a blade at each end.
The tree, 24 words det punct amod conj case nummod cc conj nmod punct case det amod conj punct conj case det obl nsubj acl:relcl det obj case det nmod punct root A DET light NOUN , PUNCT narrow ADJ boat NOUN for ADP one NUM or CCONJ two NUM people NOUN , PUNCT with ADP a DET covered VERB top NOUN , PUNCT moved VERB with ADP a DET paddle NOUN that PRON has VERB a DET blade NOUN at ADP each DET end NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 light det 2 light light NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 boat punct 4 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 5 boat amod 5 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 2 light conj 6 for for ADP _ 10 people case 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 people nummod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 two cc 9 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 one conj 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 light nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 top punct 12 with with ADP _ 15 top case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 top det 14 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 top amod 15 top top NOUN Number=Sing 2 light conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 moved punct 17 moved move VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 light conj 18 with with ADP _ 20 paddle case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 paddle det 20 paddle paddle NOUN Number=Sing 17 moved obl 21 that that PRON PronType=Rel 22 has nsubj 22 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 paddle acl:relcl 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 blade det 24 blade blade NOUN Number=Sing 22 has obj 25 at at ADP _ 27 end case 26 each each DET PronType=Tot 27 end det 27 end end NOUN Number=Sing 24 blade nmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 2 light punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover participle vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 2 move participle with a paddle vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 3 have present a paddle a blade at each end vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blade=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To travel in a kayak.
mark case det obl punct root To PART travel VERB in ADP a DET kayak NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 travel mark 2 travel travel VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 kayak case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 kayak det 5 kayak kayak NOUN Number=Sing 2 travel obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 travel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel to-infinitive a kayak vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in kayak=Trajectory
Example 1 We paddled a kayak across the lake.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root We PRON paddled VERB a DET kayak NOUN across ADP the DET lake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 paddled nsubj 2 paddled paddle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 kayak det 4 kayak kayak NOUN Number=Sing 2 paddled obj 5 across across ADP _ 7 lake case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lake det 7 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 2 paddled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 paddled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paddle past We a kayak the lake vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent kayak=Theme across lake=Trajectory
Example 2 Always wear a life jacket in a kayak.
advmod det compound obj case det nmod punct root Always ADV wear VERB a DET life NOUN jacket NOUN in ADP a DET kayak NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 2 wear advmod 2 wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 jacket det 4 life life NOUN Number=Sing 5 jacket compound 5 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 2 wear obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 kayak case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 kayak det 8 kayak kayak NOUN Number=Sing 5 jacket nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here a life jacket a kayak always property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent jacket=Theme
Example 3 Inuit hunters used kayaks made from seal skin.
compound nsubj obj acl case compound obl punct root Inuit NOUN hunters NOUN used VERB kayaks NOUN made VERB from ADP seal NOUN skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Inuit inuit NOUN Number=Sing 2 hunters compound 2 hunters hunter NOUN Number=Plur 3 used nsubj 3 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 kayaks kayak NOUN Number=Plur 3 used obj 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 kayaks acl 6 from from ADP _ 8 skin case 7 seal seal NOUN Number=Sing 8 skin compound 8 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past Inuit hunters kayaks vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kayak=Patient 2 make participle kayaks not said here seal skin vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from skin=Material
Example 4 We went kayaking on the river at camp.
nsubj xcomp case det obl case obl punct root We PRON went VERB kayaking VERB on ADP the DET river NOUN at ADP camp NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 kayaking kayak VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 went xcomp 4 on on ADP _ 6 river case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 river det 6 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 kayaking obl 7 at at ADP _ 8 camp case 8 camp camp NOUN Number=Sing 3 kayaking obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 kayak gerund We not said here the river at camp vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The kayak tipped over, but I swam to the bank.
det nsubj acl advmod punct cc nsubj case det obl punct root The DET kayak NOUN tipped VERB over ADV , PUNCT but CCONJ I PRON swam VERB to ADP the DET bank NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 kayak det 2 kayak kayak NOUN Number=Sing 8 swam nsubj 3 tipped tip VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 kayak acl 4 over over ADV _ 3 tipped advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 swam punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 8 swam cc 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 swam nsubj 8 swam swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 to to ADP _ 11 bank case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 bank det 11 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 8 swam obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 swam punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tip over participle the kayak not said here over property vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 swim past the kayak the bank vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to bank=Destination
Example 6 A kayak paddle has a blade at each end.
det compound nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root A DET kayak NOUN paddle NOUN has VERB a DET blade NOUN at ADP each DET end NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 paddle det 2 kayak kayak NOUN Number=Sing 3 paddle compound 3 paddle paddle NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 blade det 6 blade blade NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 7 at at ADP _ 9 end case 8 each each DET PronType=Tot 9 end det 9 end end NOUN Number=Sing 6 blade nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a kayak paddle a blade at each end vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blade=Patient
Example 7 Two of us fit in the double kayak.
nsubj case nmod case det amod obl punct root Two NUM of ADP us PRON fit VERB in ADP the DET double ADJ kayak NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 fit nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 us case 3 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Two nmod 4 fit fit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 kayak case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 kayak det 7 double double ADJ Degree=Pos 8 kayak amod 8 kayak kayak NOUN Number=Sing 4 fit obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 fit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fit present Two of us the double kayak vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent in kayak=Trajectory
Example 8 I will deck the spot with thy kayak, and thy arrows, and the angekokk shall dance over it.
The tree, 18 words nsubj aux det obj case nmod:poss obl punct cc nmod:poss obl punct cc det nsubj aux conj case obl punct root I PRON will AUX deck VERB the DET spot NOUN with ADP thy PRON kayak NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ thy PRON arrows NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET angekokk NOUN shall AUX dance VERB over ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 deck nsubj 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 deck aux 3 deck deck VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 spot det 5 spot spot NOUN Number=Sing 3 deck obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 kayak case 7 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 8 kayak nmod:poss 8 kayak kayak NOUN Number=Sing 3 deck obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 arrows punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 arrows cc 11 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 12 arrows nmod:poss 12 arrows arrow NOUN Number=Plur 3 deck obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 dance punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 18 dance cc 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 angekokk det 16 angekokk angekokk NOUN Number=Sing 18 dance nsubj 17 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 dance aux 18 dance dance VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 deck conj 19 over over ADP _ 20 it case 20 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 dance obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 deck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 deck future I the spot with thy kayak; thy arrows obl vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent spot=Destination with kayak=Theme 2 dance shall the angekokk kayak vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over it=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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