keep Who acts: Food, UK, you, Exams, Sam, Anna · What happens: keep, be, have, not give away, do, not be · To what, where: something, it, place, promise, someone, way · Speech: someone speaks here
«keep» in the school dictionary: its 10 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: keep in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To keep something is to go on having it and not give it away.
The tree, 14 words mark advcl obj cop mark mark advcl obj cc advmod conj obj advmod punct root To PART keep VERB something PRON is AUX to PART go VERB on SCONJ having VERB it PRON and CCONJ not PART give VERB it PRON away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 keep mark 2 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 go advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 keep obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 go cop 5 to to PART _ 6 go mark 6 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 on on SCONJ _ 8 having mark 8 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 go advcl 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 having obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 give cc 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 give advmod 12 give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 go conj 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 give obj 14 away away ADV _ 12 give advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep to-infinitive something vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 is present go property tree rules 3 have gerund it vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient 4 not give away infinitive it away property vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To keep doing something is to go on doing it.
mark advcl xcomp obj cop mark mark advcl obj punct root To PART keep VERB doing VERB something PRON is AUX to PART go VERB on SCONJ doing VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 keep mark 2 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 go advcl 3 doing do VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 keep xcomp 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 doing obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 go cop 6 to to PART _ 7 go mark 7 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 on on SCONJ _ 9 doing mark 9 doing do VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 go advcl 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 doing obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep to-infinitive tree rules 2 do gerund something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 3 is present go property tree rules 4 do gerund it vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Meaning 3 To keep something in a place is to store it there.
mark advcl obj case det obl cop mark obj advmod punct root To PART keep VERB something PRON in ADP a DET place NOUN is AUX to PART store VERB it PRON there ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 keep mark 2 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 store advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 keep obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 place case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 place det 6 place place NOUN Number=Sing 2 keep obl 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 store cop 8 to to PART _ 9 store mark 9 store store VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 store obj 11 there there ADV PronType=Dem 9 store advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 store punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep to-infinitive something a place vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent something=Theme in place=Location 2 is present there store property tree rules
Meaning 4 To keep a promise or a secret is to not break it.
mark advcl det obj cc det conj cop mark advmod obj punct root To PART keep VERB a DET promise NOUN or CCONJ a DET secret NOUN is AUX to PART not PART break VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 keep mark 2 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 break advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 promise det 4 promise promise NOUN Number=Sing 2 keep obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 secret cc 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 secret det 7 secret secret NOUN Number=Sing 4 promise conj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 break cop 9 to to PART _ 11 break mark 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 break advmod 11 break break VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 break obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 11 break punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep to-infinitive a promise or a secret vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme 2 not is present break property tree rules
Meaning 5 To keep someone or something safe, warm or clean is to make it stay that way.
The tree, 16 words mark advcl obj cc conj xcomp punct conj cc conj cop mark obj xcomp det obl:unmarked punct root To PART keep VERB someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON safe ADJ , PUNCT warm ADJ or CCONJ clean ADJ is AUX to PART make VERB it PRON stay VERB that DET way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 keep mark 2 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 make advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 keep obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 something cc 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 someone conj 6 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 2 keep xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 warm punct 8 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 6 safe conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 clean cc 10 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 6 safe conj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 make cop 12 to to PART _ 13 make mark 13 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 make obj 15 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 make xcomp 16 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 17 way det 17 way way NOUN Number=Sing 15 stay obl:unmarked 18 . . PUNCT _ 13 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep to-infinitive someone safe property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme 2 is present make property tree rules 3 stay infinitive that way vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 6 Food that keeps stays good to eat.
nsubj nsubj acl:relcl xcomp mark xcomp punct root Food NOUN that PRON keeps VERB stays VERB good ADJ to PART eat VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Food food NOUN Number=Sing 4 stays nsubj 2 that that PRON PronType=Rel 3 keeps nsubj 3 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Food acl:relcl 4 stays stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 4 stays xcomp 6 to to PART _ 7 eat mark 7 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 good xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 stays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Food vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 stay present Food good property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 eat to-infinitive Food not said here vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 7 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«For keeps» means forever; «keep it real» means be honest; «keep your hair on» (UK) means calm down.
The tree, 18 words punct case csubj punct advmod punct punct csubj obj xcomp punct parataxis cop xcomp punct punct parataxis nmod:poss obj compound:prt punct punct nsubj punct parataxis ccomp compound:prt punct root « PUNCT For ADP keeps VERB » PUNCT means VERB forever ADV ; PUNCT « PUNCT keep VERB it PRON real ADJ » PUNCT means VERB be AUX honest ADJ ; PUNCT « PUNCT keep VERB your PRON hair NOUN on ADP » PUNCT ( PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT means VERB calm VERB down ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 keeps punct 2 For for ADP _ 3 keeps case 3 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 means csubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 keeps punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 forever forever ADV _ 5 means advmod 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 keep punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 keep punct 9 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 means csubj 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 keep obj 11 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 9 keep xcomp 12 » » PUNCT _ 9 keep punct 13 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 means parataxis 14 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 15 honest cop 15 honest honest ADJ Degree=Pos 13 means xcomp 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 18 keep punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 18 keep punct 18 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 means parataxis 19 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 hair nmod:poss 20 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 18 keep obj 21 on on ADP _ 18 keep compound:prt 22 » » PUNCT _ 18 keep punct 23 ( ( PUNCT _ 24 UK punct 24 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 26 means nsubj 25 ) ) PUNCT _ 24 UK punct 26 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 means parataxis 27 calm calm VERB VerbForm=Inf 26 means ccomp 28 down down ADP _ 27 calm compound:prt 29 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep in a quote present vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean present forever property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 keep in a quote infinitive it real property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 4 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 5 is not said to happen infinitive honest property tree rules 6 keep on in a quote infinitive your hair vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Theme 7 mean present UK vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 8 calm down infinitive vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 8 Usage: rude — kept apart, not parsed.
«Keep your nose out», «keep your hands off my stuff» are blunt warnings.
The tree, 13 words punct nmod:poss obj compound:prt punct punct punct conj nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl punct cop amod obj punct root « PUNCT Keep VERB your PRON nose NOUN out ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT keep VERB your PRON hands NOUN off ADP my PRON stuff NOUN » PUNCT are AUX blunt ADJ warnings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Keep punct 2 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 nose nmod:poss 4 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 2 Keep obj 5 out out ADP _ 2 Keep compound:prt 6 » » PUNCT _ 2 Keep punct 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 keep punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 keep punct 9 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 Keep conj 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 hands nmod:poss 11 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 9 keep obj 12 off off ADP _ 14 stuff case 13 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 stuff nmod:poss 14 stuff stuff NOUN Number=Sing 9 keep obl 15 » » PUNCT _ 2 Keep punct 16 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 warnings cop 17 blunt blunt ADJ Degree=Pos 18 warnings amod 18 warnings warning NOUN Number=Plur 2 Keep obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep out in a quote imperative you not said here your nose vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Theme 2 keep in a quote infinitive you not said here your hands off my stuff vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme 3 is a present blunt warnings tree rules
Meaning 9 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Exams say «retain», «preserve», «maintain», «hold in reserve» or «remain in the possession of».
The tree, 14 words nsubj punct ccomp punct punct punct obj punct punct punct conj punct punct punct parataxis case obl punct cc punct conj case det obl case punct punct root Exams NOUN say VERB « PUNCT retain VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT preserve NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT maintain VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT hold VERB in ADP reserve NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT remain VERB in ADP the DET possession NOUN of ADP » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exams exam NOUN Number=Plur 2 say nsubj 2 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 retain punct 4 retain retain VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 say ccomp 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 retain punct 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 preserve punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 preserve punct 8 preserve preserve NOUN Number=Sing 4 retain obj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 preserve punct 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 maintain punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 maintain punct 12 maintain maintain VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 retain conj 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 maintain punct 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 hold punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 hold punct 16 hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 retain parataxis 17 in in ADP _ 18 reserve case 18 reserve reserve NOUN Number=Sing 16 hold obl 19 » » PUNCT _ 16 hold punct 20 or or CCONJ _ 22 remain cc 21 « « PUNCT _ 22 remain punct 22 remain remain VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 retain conj 23 in in ADP _ 25 possession case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 possession det 25 possession possession NOUN Number=Sing 22 remain obl 26 of of ADP _ 25 possession case 27 » » PUNCT _ 4 retain punct 28 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Exams vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 retain in a quote infinitive preserve tree rules 3 maintain in a quote infinitive vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent 4 hold in a quote infinitive reserve vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in reserve=Location 5 remain in a quote infinitive the possession vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in possession=Location
Meaning 10 To keep watch means to stay awake and alert, looking out for danger.
The tree, 13 words mark csubj obj mark xcomp xcomp cc conj punct advcl compound:prt case obl punct root To PART keep VERB watch NOUN means VERB to PART stay VERB awake ADJ and CCONJ alert ADJ , PUNCT looking VERB out ADP for ADP danger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 keep mark 2 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 watch watch NOUN Number=Sing 2 keep obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 stay mark 6 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 awake awake ADJ Degree=Pos 6 stay xcomp 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 alert cc 9 alert alert ADJ Degree=Pos 7 awake conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 looking punct 11 looking look VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 stay advcl 12 out out ADP _ 11 looking compound:prt 13 for for ADP _ 14 danger case 14 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 11 looking obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep to-infinitive watch vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent watch=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 stay not said to happen to-infinitive awake property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 look out gerund for danger vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for danger=Theme
Example 1 Sam keeps 3 stamps and gives the rest to Mia.
nsubj nummod obj cc conj det obj case obl punct root Sam PROPN keeps VERB 3 NUM stamps NOUN and CCONJ gives VERB the DET rest NOUN to ADP Mia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 2 keeps nsubj 2 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 stamps nummod 4 stamps stamp NOUN Number=Plur 2 keeps obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 gives cc 6 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 keeps conj 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rest det 8 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 6 gives obj 9 to to ADP _ 10 Mia case 10 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 6 gives obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Sam 3 stamps vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stamp=Theme 2 give present Sam not said here the rest Mia vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent rest=Theme to mia=Recipient
Example 2 Anna kept 5 of her 12 cookies.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss nummod nmod punct root Anna PROPN kept VERB 5 NUM of ADP her PRON 12 NUM cookies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Anna Anna PROPN Number=Sing 2 kept nsubj 2 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 kept obj 4 of of ADP _ 7 cookies case 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 cookies nmod:poss 6 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 cookies nummod 7 cookies cookie NOUN Number=Plur 3 5 nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past Anna 5 of Anna's 12 cookies vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5=Theme
Example 3 Ben keeps his marbles in 4 jars.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case nummod obl punct root Ben PROPN keeps VERB his PRON marbles NOUN in ADP 4 NUM jars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 2 keeps nsubj 2 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 marbles nmod:poss 4 marbles marble NOUN Number=Plur 2 keeps obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 jars case 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 jars nummod 7 jars jar NOUN Number=Plur 2 keeps obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Ben Ben's marbles 4 jars vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent marble=Theme in jar=Location
Example 4 Keep the change!
det obj punct root Keep VERB the DET change NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 change det 3 change change NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here the change vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent change=Theme
Example 5 Keep going, you're nearly there!
xcomp punct nsubj cop advmod advmod punct root Keep VERB going VERB , PUNCT you PRON 're AUX nearly ADV there ADV ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Keep xcomp 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 there punct 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 there nsubj 5 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 there cop 6 nearly nearly ADV _ 7 there advmod 7 there there ADV PronType=Dem 2 going advmod 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here tree rules 2 go gerund you not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is present you nearly, there property tree rules
Example 6 Keep away from the edge of the cliff.
advmod case det obl case det nmod punct root Keep VERB away ADV from ADP the DET edge NOUN of ADP the DET cliff NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 away away ADV _ 1 Keep advmod 3 from from ADP _ 5 edge case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 edge det 5 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 cliff case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cliff det 8 cliff cliff NOUN Number=Sing 5 edge nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep away imperative you not said here the edge of the cliff away property vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from edge=Eventuality
Example 7 Wear a hat to keep warm in the snow.
det obj mark advcl xcomp case det obl punct root Wear VERB a DET hat NOUN to PART keep VERB warm ADJ in ADP the DET snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 hat det 3 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wear obj 4 to to PART _ 5 keep mark 5 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wear advcl 6 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 5 keep xcomp 7 in in ADP _ 9 snow case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 snow det 9 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 5 keep obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here a hat vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hat=Theme 2 keep to-infinitive you not said here the snow warm property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in snow=Location
Example 8 Can I keep it? For keeps?
Sentence 1: Can I keep it?
aux nsubj obj punct root Can AUX I PRON keep VERB it PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 keep aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 keep nsubj 3 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 keep obj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep can I it vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Sentence 2: For keeps?
case punct root For ADP keeps VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 2 keeps case 2 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 9 Keep your mitts off my chips, I've only got 6 left.
nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl punct nsubj aux advmod parataxis nummod obj punct root Keep VERB your PRON mitts NOUN off ADP my PRON chips NOUN , PUNCT I PRON 've AUX only ADV got VERB 6 NUM left NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 mitts nmod:poss 3 mitts mitt NOUN Number=Plur 1 Keep obj 4 off off ADP _ 6 chips case 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 chips nmod:poss 6 chips chip NOUN Number=Plur 1 Keep obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 got punct 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 got nsubj 9 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 got aux 10 only only ADV _ 11 got advmod 11 got get VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 1 Keep parataxis 12 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 left nummod 13 left left NOUN Number=Sing 11 got obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here your mitts off my chips vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mitt=Theme 2 get present · perfect I 6 left vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer left=Stimulus
Example 10 Keep ya hair on, I'll give you 2.
obj obj compound:prt punct nsubj aux conj iobj obj punct root Keep VERB ya PRON hair NOUN on ADP , PUNCT I PRON 'll AUX give VERB you PRON 2 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 ya you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 1 Keep obj 3 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 on on ADP _ 1 Keep compound:prt 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 give punct 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 give nsubj 7 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 give aux 8 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Keep conj 9 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 give iobj 10 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 give obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep on imperative you not said here ya vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent you=Theme hair=Attribute 2 give future I 2 you vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient 2=Theme
Example 11 Of 12 cookies, the subject retains 5 and transfers the remainder. Ascertain the number transferred.
Sentence 1: Of 12 cookies, the subject retains 5 and transfers the remainder.
case nummod obl punct det nsubj obj cc conj det obj punct root Of ADP 12 NUM cookies NOUN , PUNCT the DET subject NOUN retains VERB 5 NUM and CCONJ transfers VERB the DET remainder NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 3 cookies case 2 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 cookies nummod 3 cookies cookie NOUN Number=Plur 7 retains obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 cookies punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 subject det 6 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing 7 retains nsubj 7 retains retain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 retains obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 transfers cc 10 transfers transfer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 retains conj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 remainder det 12 remainder remainder NOUN Number=Sing 10 transfers obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 retains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 retain present the subject 5 of 12 cookies tree rules 2 transfer present the subject not said here the remainder vn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent remainder=Theme
Sentence 2: Ascertain the number transferred.
det obj acl punct root Ascertain VERB the DET number NOUN transferred VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ascertain ascertain VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 number det 3 number number NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ascertain obj 4 transferred transfer VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 number acl 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ascertain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ascertain imperative you not said here the number vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic 2 transfer participle the number not said here vn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 12 Milk keeps for about a week in the fridge.
nsubj case advmod det obl case det obl punct root Milk NOUN keeps VERB for ADP about ADV a DET week NOUN in ADP the DET fridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps nsubj 2 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 6 week case 4 about about ADV _ 6 week advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 week det 6 week week NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 fridge case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 fridge det 9 fridge fridge NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Milk the fridge week vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in fridge=Location
Example 13 To-night we'll both keep watch together."
case punct obl nsubj aux advmod obj advmod punct punct root To ADP - PUNCT night NOUN we PRON 'll AUX both ADV keep VERB watch NOUN together ADV . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to ADP _ 3 night case 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 To punct 3 night night NOUN Number=Sing 7 keep obl 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 keep nsubj 5 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 keep aux 6 both both ADV _ 7 keep advmod 7 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 watch watch NOUN Number=Sing 7 keep obj 9 together together ADV _ 7 keep advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 keep punct 11 " " PUNCT _ 7 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep future we watch night both, together property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent watch=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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