keepsake Who acts: small thing, you, gift, Gran, I, ticket · What happens: keep, help, remember, give, be, letter · To what, where: you, person, gift, giver, old brooch, me
«keepsake» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: keepsake in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A small thing you keep to help you remember a person, place or time.
The tree, 14 words det amod nsubj:outer nsubj mark xcomp obj xcomp det obj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET small ADJ thing NOUN you PRON keep VERB to PART help VERB you PRON remember VERB a DET person NOUN , PUNCT place NOUN or CCONJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 thing det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 thing amod 3 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 5 keep nsubj:outer 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 keep nsubj 5 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 help mark 7 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 keep xcomp 8 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 help obj 9 remember remember VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 help xcomp 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 person det 11 person person NOUN Number=Sing 9 remember obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 place punct 13 place place NOUN Number=Sing 11 person conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 time cc 15 time time NOUN Number=Sing 11 person conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present a small thing tree rules 2 help to-infinitive a small thing not said here you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 remember infinitive you not said here a person and place or time vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent person=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A gift given so the person will remember the giver.
det nsubj acl case det obl aux det obj punct root A DET gift NOUN given VERB so SCONJ the DET person NOUN will AUX remember VERB the DET giver NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 gift det 2 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing 8 remember nsubj 3 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 gift acl 4 so so SCONJ _ 6 person case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 person det 6 person person NOUN Number=Sing 3 given obl 7 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 remember aux 8 remember remember VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 giver det 10 giver giver NOUN Number=Sing 8 remember obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 remember punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give participle a gift not said here so the person vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 remember future a gift the giver vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent giver=Theme
Example 1 Gran gave me her old brooch as a keepsake.
nsubj iobj nmod:poss amod obj case det obl punct root Gran PROPN gave VERB me PRON her PRON old ADJ brooch NOUN as ADP a DET keepsake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 gave iobj 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 brooch nmod:poss 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 brooch amod 6 brooch brooch NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 7 as as ADP _ 9 keepsake case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 keepsake det 9 keepsake keepsake NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past Gran Gran's old brooch me as a keepsake vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient brooch=Theme
Example 2 I keep the shell as a keepsake of our beach holiday.
nsubj det obj case det obl case nmod:poss compound nmod punct root I PRON keep VERB the DET shell NOUN as ADP a DET keepsake NOUN of ADP our PRON beach NOUN holiday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 keep nsubj 2 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 shell det 4 shell shell NOUN Number=Sing 2 keep obj 5 as as ADP _ 7 keepsake case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 keepsake det 7 keepsake keepsake NOUN Number=Sing 2 keep obl 8 of of ADP _ 11 holiday case 9 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 holiday nmod:poss 10 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 11 holiday compound 11 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 7 keepsake nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present I the shell as a keepsake of our beach holiday vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shell=Theme
Example 3 The ticket is a keepsake from my first concert.
det nsubj cop det case nmod:poss amod nmod punct root The DET ticket NOUN is AUX a DET keepsake NOUN from ADP my PRON first ADJ concert NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ticket det 2 ticket ticket NOUN Number=Sing 5 keepsake nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 keepsake cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 keepsake det 5 keepsake keepsake NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 from from ADP _ 9 concert case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 concert nmod:poss 8 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 9 concert amod 9 concert concert NOUN Number=Sing 5 keepsake nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 keepsake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the ticket a keepsake my first concert tree rules
Example 4 She kept his letters as keepsakes.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root She PRON kept VERB his PRON letters NOUN as ADP keepsakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 kept nsubj 2 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 letters nmod:poss 4 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 2 kept obj 5 as as ADP _ 6 keepsakes case 6 keepsakes keepsake NOUN Number=Plur 2 kept obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past She his letters as keepsakes vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme 2 letter his = he nom letter «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 Our class made keepsake boxes for our memories.
nmod:poss nsubj compound obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Our PRON class NOUN made VERB keepsake NOUN boxes NOUN for ADP our PRON memories NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 keepsake keepsake NOUN Number=Sing 5 boxes compound 5 boxes box NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 memories case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 memories nmod:poss 8 memories memory NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Our class keepsake boxes for our memories vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent box=Material for memory=Beneficiary
Example 6 After Grandpa passed away, each grandchild chose a keepsake.
mark nsubj advcl advmod punct det nsubj det obj punct root After SCONJ Grandpa PROPN passed VERB away ADV , PUNCT each DET grandchild NOUN chose VERB a DET keepsake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 3 passed mark 2 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 3 passed nsubj 3 passed pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 chose advcl 4 away away ADV _ 3 passed advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 passed punct 6 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 grandchild det 7 grandchild grandchild NOUN Number=Sing 8 chose nsubj 8 chose choose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 keepsake det 10 keepsake keepsake NOUN Number=Sing 8 chose obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 chose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass away past Grandpa away property vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 choose past each grandchild a keepsake vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent keepsake=Theme
Example 7 But at parting the little girl took an elder-blossom from her breast and gave it to him as a keepsake.
The tree, 21 words cc mark advcl det amod obj det compound punct obj case nmod:poss obl cc conj obj case obl case det obl punct root But CCONJ at SCONJ parting VERB the DET little ADJ girl NOUN took VERB an DET elder NOUN - PUNCT blossom NOUN from ADP her PRON breast NOUN and CCONJ gave VERB it PRON to ADP him PRON as ADP a DET keepsake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 7 took cc 2 at at SCONJ _ 3 parting mark 3 parting part VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 took advcl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 girl det 5 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 6 girl amod 6 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 3 parting obj 7 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 blossom det 9 elder elder NOUN Number=Sing 11 blossom compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 elder punct 11 blossom blossom NOUN Number=Sing 7 took obj 12 from from ADP _ 14 breast case 13 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 breast nmod:poss 14 breast breast NOUN Number=Sing 7 took obl 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 gave cc 16 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 took conj 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 gave obj 18 to to ADP _ 19 him case 19 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 gave obl 20 as as ADP _ 22 keepsake case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 keepsake det 22 keepsake keepsake NOUN Number=Sing 16 gave obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 7 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 part gerund the little girl vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Patient 2 take past a elder blossom girl's breast vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent blossom=Theme from breast=Initial_Location 3 give past blossom him = he as a keepsake vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to he=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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