kidney Who acts: kidneys, that, extra water, Kidney, Most people, you · What happens: shape, be, clean, remove, leave, use · To what, where: two shaped organs, lower back, blood, waste, body, kidneys
«kidney» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kidney in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Your kidneys are two bean-shaped organs in your lower back that clean your blood by removing waste and extra water, which leaves the body as urine.
The tree, 27 words nmod:poss nsubj cop nummod compound punct amod case nmod:poss amod nmod nsubj parataxis nmod:poss obj mark advcl obj cc amod conj punct nsubj acl:relcl det obj case obl punct root Your PRON kidneys NOUN are AUX two NUM bean NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB organs NOUN in ADP your PRON lower ADJ back NOUN that PRON clean VERB your PRON blood NOUN by SCONJ removing VERB waste NOUN and CCONJ extra ADJ water NOUN , PUNCT which PRON leaves VERB the DET body NOUN as ADP urine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 kidneys nmod:poss 2 kidneys kidney NOUN Number=Plur 8 organs nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 organs cop 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 organs nummod 5 bean bean NOUN Number=Sing 7 shaped compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 bean punct 7 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 organs amod 8 organs organ NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 in in ADP _ 12 back case 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 back nmod:poss 11 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 12 back amod 12 back back NOUN Number=Sing 8 organs nmod 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 clean nsubj 14 clean clean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 organs parataxis 15 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 blood nmod:poss 16 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 14 clean obj 17 by by SCONJ _ 18 removing mark 18 removing remove VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 clean advcl 19 waste waste NOUN Number=Sing 18 removing obj 20 and and CCONJ _ 22 water cc 21 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 22 water amod 22 water water NOUN Number=Sing 19 waste conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 25 leaves punct 24 which which PRON PronType=Rel 25 leaves nsubj 25 leaves leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 water acl:relcl 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 body det 27 body body NOUN Number=Sing 25 leaves obj 28 as as ADP _ 29 urine case 29 urine urine NOUN Number=Sing 25 leaves obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 8 organs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 is a present Your kidneys two shaped organs your lower back tree rules 3 clean present that your blood vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent blood=Patient 4 remove gerund that not said here waste and extra water vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent waste=Theme 5 leave present extra water the body as urine vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Kidney is the kidneys of animals used as food.
nsubj cop det case nmod acl case obl punct root Kidney NOUN is AUX the DET kidneys NOUN of ADP animals NOUN used VERB as ADP food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kidney kidney NOUN Number=Sing 4 kidneys nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kidneys cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 kidneys det 4 kidneys kidney NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 animals case 6 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 4 kidneys nmod 7 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 animals acl 8 as as ADP _ 9 food case 9 food food NOUN Number=Sing 7 used obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 kidneys punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Kidney the kidneys of animals tree rules 2 use participle animals not said here as food vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Your kidneys filter waste out of your blood.
nmod:poss nsubj obj case case nmod:poss obl punct root Your PRON kidneys NOUN filter VERB waste NOUN out ADP of ADP your PRON blood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 kidneys nmod:poss 2 kidneys kidney NOUN Number=Plur 3 filter nsubj 3 filter filter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 waste waste NOUN Number=Sing 3 filter obj 5 out out ADP _ 8 blood case 6 of of ADP _ 8 blood case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 blood nmod:poss 8 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 3 filter obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 filter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 filter present Your kidneys waste your blood vn wipe_instr-10.4.2 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent waste=Theme out blood=Initial_Location
Example 2 Most people have two kidneys.
amod nsubj nummod obj punct root Most ADJ people NOUN have VERB two NUM kidneys NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 kidneys nummod 5 kidneys kidney NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Most people two kidneys vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kidney=Patient
Example 3 Kidney beans are shaped like kidneys.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Kidney NOUN beans NOUN are AUX shaped VERB like ADP kidneys NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kidney kidney NOUN Number=Sing 2 beans compound 2 beans bean NOUN Number=Plur 4 shaped nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 shaped aux:pass 4 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 like like ADP _ 6 kidneys case 6 kidneys kidney NOUN Number=Plur 4 shaped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 shaped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape present · passive Kidney beans like kidneys vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 4 Drink plenty of water to help your kidneys.
obj case nmod mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Drink VERB plenty NOUN of ADP water NOUN to PART help VERB your PRON kidneys NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drink drink VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 plenty plenty NOUN Number=Sing 1 Drink obj 3 of of ADP _ 4 water case 4 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 plenty nmod 5 to to PART _ 6 help mark 6 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Drink advcl 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 kidneys nmod:poss 8 kidneys kidney NOUN Number=Plur 6 help obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Drink punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drink imperative you not said here plenty of water vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient 2 help to-infinitive you not said here your kidneys vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kidney=Beneficiary
Example 5 My uncle gave his sister a kidney to save her life.
nmod:poss nsubj nmod:poss iobj det obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root My PRON uncle NOUN gave VERB his PRON sister NOUN a DET kidney NOUN to PART save VERB her PRON life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 uncle nmod:poss 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 sister nmod:poss 5 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave iobj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 kidney det 7 kidney kidney NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 8 to to PART _ 9 save mark 9 save save VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 gave advcl 10 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 life nmod:poss 11 life life NOUN Number=Sing 9 save obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past My uncle a kidney uncle's sister vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient kidney=Theme 2 save to-infinitive My uncle not said here her life vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme
Example 6 Steak and kidney pie is a traditional British food.
nsubj cc compound conj cop det amod amod punct root Steak NOUN and CCONJ kidney NOUN pie NOUN is AUX a DET traditional ADJ British ADJ food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Steak steak NOUN Number=Sing 9 food nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 4 pie cc 3 kidney kidney NOUN Number=Sing 4 pie compound 4 pie pie NOUN Number=Sing 1 Steak conj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 food cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 food det 7 traditional traditional ADJ Degree=Pos 9 food amod 8 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 9 food amod 9 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 food punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Steak and kidney pie a traditional British food tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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