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kiln

Who acts: clay pots, kiln, clay, art teacher, old brick kiln, he · What happens: use, make, dry, go, fire, get · To what, where: hot oven, tiles, kiln, museum, Bricks, brick kiln

«kiln» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kiln in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A very hot oven used for baking (firing) clay pots, bricks or tiles to make them hard, or for drying things like wood or hops.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 oven	det
2	very	very	ADV	_	3 hot	advmod
3	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 oven	amod
4	oven	oven	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 oven	acl
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 baking	case
7	baking	baking	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 used	obl
8	(	(	PUNCT	_	9 firing	punct
9	firing	firing	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 baking	appos
10	)	)	PUNCT	_	9 firing	punct
11	clay	clay	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 pots	compound
12	pots	pot	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 baking	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 bricks	punct
14	bricks	brick	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 pots	conj
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 tiles	cc
16	tiles	tile	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 pots	conj
17	to	to	PART	_	18 make	mark
18	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 used	advcl
19	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 make	obj
20	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 things	amod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 drying	punct
22	or	or	CCONJ	_	24 drying	cc
23	for	for	SCONJ	_	24 drying	mark
24	drying	dry	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	25 things	amod
25	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 make	obj
26	like	like	ADP	_	27 wood	case
27	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 things	nmod
28	or	or	CCONJ	_	29 hops	cc
29	hops	hop	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 wood	conj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 oven	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	participle		a hot oven not said here				for baking and clay pots and bricks or tiles	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	make	to-infinitive		tiles = tile					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset they=Beneficiary thing=Product
3	dry	gerund							vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Our clay pots went into the kiln to be fired.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 pots	nmod:poss
2	clay	clay	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pots	compound
3	pots	pot	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 went	nsubj
4	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 kiln	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 kiln	det
7	kiln	kiln	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 went	obl
8	to	to	PART	_	10 fired	mark
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 fired	aux:pass
10	fired	fire	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 went	advcl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	Our clay pots			the kiln			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into kiln=Initial_Location
2	fire	to-infinitive · passive	Our clay pots not said here						vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»

Example 2

The kiln gets much hotter than a kitchen oven.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 kiln	det
2	kiln	kiln	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gets	nsubj
3	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	much	much	ADV	_	5 hotter	advmod
5	hotter	hot	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 gets	xcomp
6	than	than	ADP	_	9 oven	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 oven	det
8	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 oven	compound
9	oven	oven	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hotter	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	the kiln					hot property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 3

After the kiln, the clay was hard and shiny.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	3 kiln	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 kiln	det
3	kiln	kiln	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hard	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 kiln	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 clay	det
6	clay	clay	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hard	nsubj
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 hard	cop
8	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 shiny	cc
10	shiny	shiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 hard	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 hard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the clay				after the kiln	hard property	tree rules
2	be		the clay not said here						tree rules

Example 4

Only the art teacher can open the kiln.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	4 teacher	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 teacher	det
3	art	art	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 teacher	compound
4	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 open	nsubj
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 open	aux
6	open	open	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 kiln	det
8	kiln	kiln	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 open	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 open	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	open	can	the art teacher	the kiln					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location kiln=Theme

Example 5

The old brick kiln is now a museum.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 kiln	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 kiln	amod
3	brick	brick	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kiln	compound
4	kiln	kiln	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 museum	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 museum	cop
6	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	8 museum	advmod
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 museum	det
8	museum	museum	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 museum	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the old brick kiln	a museum			now		tree rules

Example 6

Bricks are baked in a kiln.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bricks	brick	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 baked	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 baked	aux:pass
3	baked	bake	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 kiln	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 kiln	det
6	kiln	kiln	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 baked	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 baked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bake	present · passive		Bricks				in a kiln	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient in kiln=Instrument

Example 7

And toward evening he came to another brick-kiln.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	2 toward	cc
2	toward	towar	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	evening	evening	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 toward	obl:unmarked
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 came	nsubj
5	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 toward	conj
6	to	to	ADP	_	10 kiln	case
7	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	10 kiln	det
8	brick	brick	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 kiln	compound
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 brick	punct
10	kiln	kiln	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 came	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 toward	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	towar	past					evening		tree rules
2	come	past	he			another brick kiln			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to kiln=Initial_Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/kiln/