kin Who acts: Kin, hospital, They, Kith, Wolves, She · What happens: mean, be, name, call, gather, protect · To what, where: family, forms, people, kin, friends, great grandmother · Speech: someone speaks here
«kin» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kin in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Kin means your family and relatives.
nsubj nmod:poss obj cc conj punct root Kin NOUN means VERB your PRON family NOUN and CCONJ relatives NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kin kin NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 family nmod:poss 4 family family NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 relatives cc 6 relatives relative NOUN Number=Plur 4 family conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Kin your family and relatives vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent family=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Next of kin is your closest relative, often named on forms for emergencies.
The tree, 13 words advmod case nsubj cop nmod:poss amod punct advmod conj case obl case obl punct root Next ADV of ADP kin NOUN is AUX your PRON closest ADJ relative ADJ , PUNCT often ADV named VERB on ADP forms NOUN for ADP emergencies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Next next ADV _ 3 kin advmod 2 of of ADP _ 3 kin case 3 kin kin NOUN Number=Sing 7 relative nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 relative cop 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 relative nmod:poss 6 closest close ADJ Degree=Sup 7 relative amod 7 relative relative ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 named punct 9 often often ADV _ 10 named advmod 10 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 relative conj 11 on on ADP _ 12 forms case 12 forms form NOUN Number=Plur 10 named obl 13 for for ADP _ 14 emergencies case 14 emergencies emergency NOUN Number=Plur 10 named obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 relative punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present kin relative property tree rules 2 name participle kin not said here forms for emergencies; often property vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.
Kin can mean people or animals of the same kind.
nsubj aux obj cc conj case det amod nmod punct root Kin NOUN can AUX mean VERB people NOUN or CCONJ animals NOUN of ADP the DET same ADJ kind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kin kin NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 mean obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 animals cc 6 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 4 people conj 7 of of ADP _ 10 kind case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 kind det 9 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 10 kind amod 10 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 6 animals nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Kin people or animals of the same kind vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Topic
Example 1 The hospital called his next of kin.
det nsubj nmod:poss xcomp case obl punct root The DET hospital NOUN called VERB his PRON next ADJ of ADP kin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hospital det 2 hospital hospital NOUN Number=Sing 3 called nsubj 3 called call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 next nmod:poss 5 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 3 called xcomp 6 of of ADP _ 7 kin case 7 kin kin NOUN Number=Sing 5 next obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call past the hospital next property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 They gathered all their kin for the wedding.
nsubj det:predet nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root They PRON gathered VERB all DET their PRON kin NOUN for ADP the DET wedding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gathered nsubj 2 gathered gather VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 kin det:predet 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 kin nmod:poss 5 kin kin NOUN Number=Sing 2 gathered obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 wedding case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 wedding det 8 wedding wedding NOUN Number=Sing 2 gathered obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 gathered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gather past They their kin for the wedding vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent kin=Theme for wedding=Beneficiary
Example 3 Kith and kin means friends and relatives.
nsubj cc conj obj cc conj punct root Kith NOUN and CCONJ kin NOUN means VERB friends NOUN and CCONJ relatives NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kith kith NOUN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 kin cc 3 kin kin NOUN Number=Sing 1 Kith conj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 4 means obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 relatives cc 7 relatives relative NOUN Number=Plur 5 friends conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Kith and kin friends and relatives vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Topic
Example 4 Wolves protect their kin.
nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root Wolves NOUN protect VERB their PRON kin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wolves wolf NOUN Number=Plur 2 protect nsubj 2 protect protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 kin nmod:poss 4 kin kin NOUN Number=Sing 2 protect obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 protect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present Wolves Wolves's kin vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kin=Beneficiary
Example 5 She is my kin; we share a great-grandmother.
nsubj cop nmod:poss punct nsubj acl:relcl det amod punct obj punct root She PRON is AUX my PRON kin NOUN ; PUNCT we PRON share VERB a DET great ADJ - PUNCT grandmother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 kin nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kin cop 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 kin nmod:poss 4 kin kin NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 share punct 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 share nsubj 7 share share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kin acl:relcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 grandmother det 9 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 11 grandmother amod 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 great punct 11 grandmother grandmother NOUN Number=Sing 7 share obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 kin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present She my kin tree rules 2 share present we a great grandmother tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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