kindled
Who acts: they · What happens: kindle, mean, set, be, not kindle · To what, where: past form, fire, woodpile, wrath · Speech: someone speaks here
«kindled» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kindled in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Kindled means set alight; kindled is the past form of kindle.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 means | ccomp |
| 4 | alight | alight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 set | xcomp |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 form | punct |
| 6 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 form | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 form | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 form | det |
| 9 | past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 form | amod |
| 10 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | parataxis |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 kindle | case |
| 12 | kindle | kindle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 form | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kindle | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | set | infinitive | alight property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | kindle | past | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | is a | present | the past form | of kindle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Between them they kindled a fire.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Between | between | ADP | _ | 2 them | case |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 kindled | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 kindled | nsubj |
| 4 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 fire | det |
| 6 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kindled | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 kindled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kindle | past | they | a fire | between them = they | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient |
Example 2
His woodpile was not yet kindled.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 woodpile | nmod:poss |
| 2 | woodpile | woodpile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kindled | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 kindled | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 kindled | advmod |
| 5 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 6 kindled | advmod |
| 6 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 kindled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not kindle | past · passive | His woodpile | yet | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Example 3
The king's wrath was kindled against Noureddin.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wrath | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 king | case |
| 4 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kindled | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 kindled | aux:pass |
| 6 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 8 Noureddin | case |
| 8 | Noureddin | Noureddin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 kindled | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 kindled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kindle | past · passive | the king's wrath | against Noureddin | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/kindled/