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knead

Who acts: Cats, you, hands, cat, She, Kneading · What happens: knead, mean, press, fold, stretch, make · To what, where: dough, bread, muscles, paws, something, lap · Speech: someone speaks here

«knead» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: knead in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To knead means to press, fold and stretch dough with your hands to make bread.

The tree, 15 words
markcsubjmarkxcomppunctconjccconjobjcasenmod:possoblmarkadvclobjpunctrootToPARTkneadVERBmeansVERBtoPARTpressVERB,PUNCTfoldVERBandCCONJstretchVERBdoughNOUNwithADPyourPRONhandsNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBbreadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 kneadmark
2kneadkneadVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 pressmark
5presspressVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6,,PUNCT_7 foldpunct
7foldfoldVERBVerbForm=Inf5 pressconj
8andandCCONJ_9 stretchcc
9stretchstretchVERBVerbForm=Inf5 pressconj
10doughdoughNOUNNumber=Sing9 stretchobj
11withwithADP_13 handscase
12youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 handsnmod:poss
13handshandNOUNNumber=Plur9 stretchobl
14totoPART_15 makemark
15makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 stretchadvcl
16breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing15 makeobj
17..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kneadto-infinitivevn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3press not said to happento-infinitivevn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
4foldinfinitivevn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5stretchinfinitivedoughwith your handsvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent dough=Patient with hand=Instrument
6maketo-infinitivebreadvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bread=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To knead also means to press and rub muscles, like in a massage.

The tree, 13 words
markcsubjadvmodmarkxcompccconjobjpunctcasecasedetoblpunctrootToPARTkneadVERBalsoADVmeansVERBtoPARTpressVERBandCCONJrubVERBmusclesNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPinADPaDETmassageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 kneadmark
2kneadkneadVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanscsubj
3alsoalsoADV_2 kneadadvmod
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 pressmark
6presspressVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansxcomp
7andandCCONJ_8 rubcc
8rubrubVERBVerbForm=Inf6 pressconj
9musclesmuscleNOUNNumber=Plur8 rubobj
10,,PUNCT_14 massagepunct
11likelikeADP_14 massagecase
12ininADP_14 massagecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 massagedet
14massagemassageNOUNNumber=Sing8 rubobl
15..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kneadto-infinitivevn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3press not said to happento-infinitivevn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
4rubinfinitivemuscleslike a massagevn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent muscle=Theme

Meaning 3

Cats «knead» by pushing their paws in and out on something soft.

The tree, 12 words
nsubjpunctpunctmarkadvclnmod:possobjadvmodccconjcaseoblamodpunctrootCatsNOUN«PUNCTkneadVERB»PUNCTbySCONJpushingVERBtheirPRONpawsNOUNinADVandCCONJoutADVonADPsomethingPRONsoftADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CatscatNOUNNumber=Plur3 kneadnsubj
2««PUNCT_3 kneadpunct
3kneadkneadVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4»»PUNCT_3 kneadpunct
5bybySCONJ_6 pushingmark
6pushingpushVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 kneadadvcl
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 pawsnmod:poss
8pawspawNOUNNumber=Plur6 pushingobj
9ininADV_6 pushingadvmod
10andandCCONJ_11 outcc
11outoutADV_9 inconj
12ononADP_13 somethingcase
13somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 pushingobl
14softsoftADJDegree=Pos13 somethingamod
15..PUNCT_3 kneadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knead in a quoteinfinitiveCatsvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent
2pushgerundCats not said hereCats's pawssomethingvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent paw=Theme on something=Trajectory

Example 1

Knead the dough for ten minutes.

detobjcasenummodoblpunctrootKneadVERBtheDETdoughNOUNforADPtenNUMminutesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KneadkneadVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 doughdet
3doughdoughNOUNNumber=Sing1 Kneadobj
4forforADP_6 minutescase
5tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 minutesnummod
6minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur1 Kneadobl
7..PUNCT_1 Kneadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kneadimperativeyou not said herethe doughminutevn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent dough=Material

Example 2

My hands got sticky from kneading.

nmod:possnsubjxcompmarkadvclpunctrootMyPRONhandsNOUNgotVERBstickyADJfromSCONJkneadingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 handsnmod:poss
2handshandNOUNNumber=Plur3 gotnsubj
3gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4stickystickyADJDegree=Pos3 gotxcomp
5fromfromSCONJ_6 kneadingmark
6kneadingkneadVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 stickyadvcl
7..PUNCT_3 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastMy handssticky propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2kneadgerundMy hands not said herevn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material

Example 3

The cat kneaded my lap with its paws.

detnsubjnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETcatNOUNkneadedVERBmyPRONlapNOUNwithADPitsPRONpawsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 catdet
2catcatNOUNNumber=Sing3 kneadednsubj
3kneadedkneadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 lapnmod:poss
5laplapNOUNNumber=Sing3 kneadedobj
6withwithADP_8 pawscase
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 pawsnmod:poss
8pawspawNOUNNumber=Plur3 kneadedobl
9..PUNCT_3 kneadedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kneadpastthe catmy lapwith cat's pawsvn touch-20 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent lap=Experiencer with paw=Instrument

Example 4

She kneaded her sore shoulders.

nsubjnmod:possamodobjpunctrootShePRONkneadedVERBherPRONsoreADJshouldersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 kneadednsubj
2kneadedkneadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 shouldersnmod:poss
4soresoreADJDegree=Pos5 shouldersamod
5shouldersshoulderNOUNNumber=Plur2 kneadedobj
6..PUNCT_2 kneadedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kneadpastSheher sore shouldersvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent shoulder=Material

Example 5

Kneading makes the bread soft and springy.

nsubjdetobjxcompccconjpunctrootKneadingNOUNmakesVERBtheDETbreadNOUNsoftADJandCCONJspringyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KneadingkneadingNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 breaddet
4breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesobj
5softsoftADJDegree=Pos2 makesxcomp
6andandCCONJ_7 springycc
7springyspringyADJDegree=Pos5 softconj
8..PUNCT_2 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentKneadingthe breadsoft propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bread=Product

Example 6

We kneaded the play dough into a ball.

nsubjdetcompoundobjcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONkneadedVERBtheDETplayNOUNdoughNOUNintoADPaDETballNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 kneadednsubj
2kneadedkneadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 doughdet
4playplayNOUNNumber=Sing5 doughcompound
5doughdoughNOUNNumber=Sing2 kneadedobj
6intointoADP_8 ballcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 balldet
8ballballNOUNNumber=Sing2 kneadedobl
9..PUNCT_2 kneadedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kneadpastWethe play dougha ballvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent dough=Material into ball=Product

Example 7

Vasilissa took flour, kneaded dough, and made a pie.

nsubjobjpunctamodconjpunctccconjdetobjpunctrootVasilissaPROPNtookVERBflourNOUN,PUNCTkneadedVERBdoughNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmadeVERBaDETpieNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VasilissaVasilissaPROPNNumber=Sing2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3flourflourNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobj
4,,PUNCT_6 doughpunct
5kneadedkneadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 doughamod
6doughdoughNOUNNumber=Sing3 flourconj
7,,PUNCT_9 madepunct
8andandCCONJ_9 madecc
9mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 tookconj
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 piedet
11piepieNOUNNumber=Sing9 madeobj
12..PUNCT_2 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastVasilissaflour and kneaded doughvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flour=Theme
2kneadparticiplevn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material
3makepastVasilissa not said herea pievn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pie=Product

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/knead/