koodoo Who acts: male, long spiral, both, Kipling, two kinds, koodoo · What happens: have, twist, spell, be, hide, shadow · To what, where: long spiral, horns, thin white stripes, brown body, kudu, stripy shadows
«koodoo» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: koodoo in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Kipling's spelling of kudu: a large African antelope; the male has long spiral (twisted) horns, and both have thin white stripes on a grey-brown body.
The tree, 27 words nmod:poss case case nmod punct det amod amod conj punct det nsubj parataxis amod obj punct acl punct obj punct cc nsubj conj amod amod obj case det amod punct amod nmod punct root Kipling PROPN 's PART spelling NOUN of ADP kudu NOUN : PUNCT a DET large ADJ African ADJ antelope NOUN ; PUNCT the DET male NOUN has VERB long ADJ spiral NOUN ( PUNCT twisted VERB ) PUNCT horns NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ both DET have VERB thin ADJ white ADJ stripes NOUN on ADP a DET grey ADJ - PUNCT brown ADJ body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kipling Kipling PROPN Number=Sing 3 spelling nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Kipling case 3 spelling spelling NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 kudu case 5 kudu kudu NOUN Number=Sing 3 spelling nmod 6 : : PUNCT _ 10 antelope punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 antelope det 8 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 10 antelope amod 9 African African ADJ Degree=Pos 10 antelope amod 10 antelope antelope NOUN Number=Sing 3 spelling conj 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 has punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 male det 13 male male NOUN Number=Sing 14 has nsubj 14 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 spelling parataxis 15 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 16 spiral amod 16 spiral spiral NOUN Number=Sing 14 has obj 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 18 twisted punct 18 twisted twist VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 spiral acl 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 twisted punct 20 horns horn NOUN Number=Plur 18 twisted obj 21 , , PUNCT _ 24 have punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 24 have cc 23 both both DET PronType=Tot 24 have nsubj 24 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 has conj 25 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 27 stripes amod 26 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 27 stripes amod 27 stripes stripe NOUN Number=Plur 24 have obj 28 on on ADP _ 33 body case 29 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 33 body det 30 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 32 brown amod 31 - - PUNCT _ 30 grey punct 32 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 33 body amod 33 body body NOUN Number=Sing 27 stripes nmod 34 . . PUNCT _ 3 spelling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the male long spiral vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spiral=Patient 2 twist participle long spiral not said here horns vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent horn=Theme 3 have present both thin white stripes a brown body vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stripe=Patient 4 spell Kipling kudu nom spelling «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 There are two kinds, the greater kudu and the lesser kudu.
expl nummod nsubj punct det amod appos cc det amod conj punct root There PRON are VERB two NUM kinds NOUN , PUNCT the DET greater ADJ kudu NOUN and CCONJ the DET lesser ADJ kudu NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 kinds nummod 4 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 kudu punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 kudu det 7 greater great ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 kudu amod 8 kudu kudu NOUN Number=Sing 4 kinds appos 9 and and CCONJ _ 12 kudu cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 kudu det 11 lesser less ADJ Degree=Cmp 12 kudu amod 12 kudu kudu NOUN Number=Sing 8 kudu conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present two kinds there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The koodoo hid among the stripy shadows of the forest.
det nsubj case det amod obl case det nmod punct root The DET koodoo NOUN hid VERB among ADP the DET stripy ADJ shadows NOUN of ADP the DET forest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 koodoo det 2 koodoo koodoo NOUN Number=Sing 3 hid nsubj 3 hid hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 among among ADP _ 7 shadows case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shadows det 6 stripy stripy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 shadows amod 7 shadows shadow NOUN Number=Plur 3 hid obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 forest case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 forest det 10 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 7 shadows nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 hid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide past the koodoo the stripy shadows of the forest vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among shadow=Location 2 shadow the forest nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient
Example 2 A kudu has long twisted horns.
det nsubj advmod amod obj punct root A DET kudu NOUN has VERB long ADV twisted VERB horns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 kudu det 2 kudu kudu NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 long long ADV Degree=Pos 5 twisted advmod 5 twisted twist VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 horns amod 6 horns horn NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a kudu twisted horns vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horn=Patient 2 twist participle long property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 We saw a greater kudu at the safari park.
nsubj det amod obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON saw VERB a DET greater ADJ kudu NOUN at ADP the DET safari NOUN park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 kudu det 4 greater great ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 kudu amod 5 kudu kudu NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 6 at at ADP _ 9 park case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 park det 8 safari safari NOUN Number=Sing 9 park compound 9 park park NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We a greater kudu the safari park vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer kudu=Stimulus
Example 4 Kipling spelled kudu as «koodoo».
nsubj obj case punct obl punct punct root Kipling PROPN spelled VERB kudu NOUN as ADP « PUNCT koodoo NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kipling Kipling PROPN Number=Sing 2 spelled nsubj 2 spelled spell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 3 kudu kudu NOUN Number=Sing 2 spelled obj 4 as as ADP _ 6 koodoo case 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 koodoo punct 6 koodoo koodoo NOUN Number=Sing 2 spelled obl 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 koodoo punct 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 spelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spell participle Kipling kudu as koodoo vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent kudu=Theme
Example 5 The kudu's thin white stripes help it hide among trees.
det nmod:poss case amod amod nsubj obj xcomp case obl punct root The DET kudu NOUN 's PART thin ADJ white ADJ stripes NOUN help VERB it PRON hide VERB among ADP trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 kudu det 2 kudu kudu NOUN Number=Sing 6 stripes nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 kudu case 4 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 6 stripes amod 5 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 6 stripes amod 6 stripes stripe NOUN Number=Plur 7 help nsubj 7 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 help obj 9 hide hide VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 help xcomp 10 among among ADP _ 11 trees case 11 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 9 hide obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present the kudu's thin white stripes kudu vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 hide infinitive kudu not said here trees vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among tree=Location
Example 6 Lions and leopards hunt kudu in Africa.
nsubj cc conj obj case obl punct root Lions NOUN and CCONJ leopards NOUN hunt VERB kudu NOUN in ADP Africa PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lions lion NOUN Number=Plur 4 hunt nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 leopards cc 3 leopards leopard NOUN Number=Plur 1 Lions conj 4 hunt hunt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 kudu kudu NOUN Number=Sing 4 hunt obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 Africa case 7 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 4 hunt obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 hunt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hunt present Lions and leopards kudu Africa vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent kudu=Theme in africa=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous kongonext → kookaburra↑ back to K in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/K/koodoo/