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labor

Who acts: Verb, people, We, mice, farm · What happens: work, do, put, lose, run about, labor · To what, where: work, labor, garden, more labor

«labor» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: labor in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Noun: hard work, especially physical work.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Noun	noun	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 work	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 work	punct
3	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 work	amod
4	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 work	punct
6	especially	especially	ADV	_	8 work	advmod
7	physical	physical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 work	amod
8	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 work	parataxis
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 work	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Verb: to work hard at a task.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Verb	verb	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 work	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 work	punct
3	to	to	PART	_	4 work	mark
4	work	work	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 work	advmod
6	at	at	ADP	_	8 task	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 task	det
8	task	task	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 work	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 work	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	to-infinitive	Verb					at a task; hard property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at task=Theme

Meaning 3

Noun: workers, the people who do the work.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Noun	noun	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 workers	punct
3	workers	worker	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Noun	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 people	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 people	det
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 workers	appos
7	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 do	nsubj
8	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 people	acl:relcl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 work	det
10	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 do	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Noun	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present	the people	the work					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality

Example 1

We put our labor into the garden.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 put	nsubj
2	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 labor	nmod:poss
4	labor	labor	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obj
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 garden	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 garden	det
7	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 put	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	past	We	our labor		the garden			vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent labor=Goal

Example 2

All our labor was lost.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 labor	det:predet
2	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 labor	nmod:poss
3	labor	labor	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lost	nsubj:pass
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 lost	aux:pass
5	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 lost	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	past · passive		our labor					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

Example 3

The mice ran about and labored at the hole.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 mice	det
2	mice	mouse	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 ran	nsubj
3	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	about	about	ADV	_	3 ran	advmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 labored	cc
6	labored	labor	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 ran	conj
7	at	at	ADP	_	9 hole	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 hole	det
9	hole	hole	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 labored	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ran	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run about	past	the mice					about property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	labor	participle	the mice not said here					at the hole	vn work-73.2 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent at hole=Theme

Example 4

The farm needs more labor at harvest time.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 farm	det
2	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needs	nsubj
3	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 labor	amod
5	labor	labor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needs	obj
6	at	at	ADP	_	8 time	case
7	harvest	harvest	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 time	compound
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 labor	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 needs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	the farm	more labor			at harvest time		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot labor=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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