laden Who acts: We, laden drinks, camels, TWO MULES · What happens: carry, weigh down, lade, come, bend, be · To what, where: heavy load, ship, apple tree, laden branches, ground, He
«laden» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: laden in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Carrying a heavy load; full of something.
csubj det amod obj punct case obl punct root Carrying VERB a DET heavy ADJ load NOUN ; PUNCT full ADJ of ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carrying carry VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 full csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 load det 3 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 load amod 4 load load NOUN Number=Sing 1 Carrying obj 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 full punct 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 full obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry gerund a heavy load vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Weighed down with a lot of something, often a worry or feeling.
compound:prt case det obl case nmod punct advmod det appos cc conj punct root Weighed VERB down ADP with ADP a DET lot NOUN of ADP something PRON , PUNCT often ADV a DET worry NOUN or CCONJ feeling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Weighed weigh VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 down down ADP _ 1 Weighed compound:prt 3 with with ADP _ 5 lot case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lot det 5 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 1 Weighed obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 something case 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 lot nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 worry punct 9 often often ADV _ 11 worry advmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 worry det 11 worry worry NOUN Number=Sing 7 something appos 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 feeling cc 13 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 11 worry conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Weighed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weigh down participle with a lot of something vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The ship was laden with gold and spices.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl cc conj punct root The DET ship NOUN was AUX laden VERB with ADP gold NOUN and CCONJ spices NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ship det 2 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 4 laden nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 laden aux:pass 4 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 gold case 6 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 4 laden obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 spices cc 8 spices spice NOUN Number=Plur 6 gold conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 laden punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lade past · passive the ship with gold and spices tree rules
Example 2 The apple tree was laden with fruit.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET apple NOUN tree NOUN was AUX laden VERB with ADP fruit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tree det 2 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 3 tree compound 3 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 5 laden nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 laden aux:pass 5 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 with with ADP _ 7 fruit case 7 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 5 laden obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 laden punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lade past · passive the apple tree with fruit tree rules
Example 3 We came home laden with shopping bags.
nsubj advmod advcl case compound obl punct root We PRON came VERB home ADV laden VERB with ADP shopping NOUN bags NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 came nsubj 2 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 home home ADV _ 2 came advmod 4 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 came advcl 5 with with ADP _ 7 bags case 6 shopping shopping NOUN Number=Sing 7 bags compound 7 bags bag NOUN Number=Plur 4 laden obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past We home property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 lade participle We not said here with shopping bags tree rules
Example 4 Snow-laden branches bent towards the ground.
compound punct amod acl case det obl punct root Snow NOUN - PUNCT laden VERB branches NOUN bent VERB towards ADP the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 3 laden compound 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Snow punct 3 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 branches amod 4 branches branch NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 bent bend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 branches acl 6 towards towards ADP _ 8 ground case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ground det 8 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 5 bent obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 branches punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lade participle tree rules 2 bend participle laden branches not said here the ground vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards ground=Location
Example 5 Sugar-laden drinks are bad for your teeth.
compound punct amod nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root Sugar NOUN - PUNCT laden VERB drinks NOUN are AUX bad ADJ for ADP your PRON teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 3 laden compound 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Sugar punct 3 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 drinks amod 4 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 6 bad nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bad cop 6 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 teeth case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 teeth nmod:poss 9 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 6 bad obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 bad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lade participle tree rules 2 is present laden drinks for your teeth; bad property tree rules
Example 6 The camels walked slowly, heavily laden.
det nsubj advmod punct advmod conj punct root The DET camels NOUN walked VERB slowly ADV , PUNCT heavily ADV laden VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 camels det 2 camels camel NOUN Number=Plur 3 walked nsubj 3 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 slowly slowly ADV _ 3 walked advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 laden punct 6 heavily heavily ADV _ 7 laden advmod 7 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 walked conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past the camels slowly property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 lade participle the camels not said here heavily property tree rules
Example 7 He came back laden with guilt after the lie.
nsubj aux:pass advmod case obl case det obl punct root He PRON came VERB back ADV laden VERB with ADP guilt NOUN after ADP the DET lie NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 laden nsubj 2 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 laden aux:pass 3 back back ADV _ 4 laden advmod 4 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 guilt case 6 guilt guilt NOUN Number=Sing 4 laden obl 7 after after ADP _ 9 lie case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 lie det 9 lie lie NOUN Number=Sing 4 laden obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 laden punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lade past · passive He after the lie with guilt tree rules
Example 8 TWO MULES well-laden with packs were trudging along.
nummod nsubj advmod punct acl case obl aux advmod punct root TWO NUM MULES NOUN well ADV - PUNCT laden VERB with ADP packs NOUN were AUX trudging VERB along ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 TWO two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 MULES nummod 2 MULES mule NOUN Number=Plur 9 trudging nsubj 3 well well ADV Degree=Pos 5 laden advmod 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 well punct 5 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 MULES acl 6 with with ADP _ 7 packs case 7 packs pack NOUN Number=Plur 5 laden obl 8 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 trudging aux 9 trudging trudge VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 10 along along ADV _ 9 trudging advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 trudging punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lade participle TWO MULES not said here with packs; well property tree rules 2 trudge past · progressive TWO MULES along property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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