ladyship
Who acts: Ladyship, polite way, servant · What happens: be, use, speak, mean, say, bow · To what, where: title, lady, polite way, you, Ladyship, carriage · Speech: someone speaks here
«ladyship» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ladyship in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Ladyship is the title used to speak politely to a lady of high rank: «your ladyship» means a polite way of saying you to her.
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ladyship | ladyship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 title | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 title | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 title | det |
| 4 | title | title | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 title | acl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 speak | mark |
| 7 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 used | xcomp |
| 8 | politely | politely | ADV | _ | 11 lady | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 lady | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 lady | det |
| 11 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 speak | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 rank | case |
| 13 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 rank | amod |
| 14 | rank | rank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lady | nmod |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 means | punct |
| 16 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 18 ladyship | punct |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 ladyship | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ladyship | ladyship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 means | nsubj |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 ladyship | punct |
| 20 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 title | parataxis |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 way | det |
| 22 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 way | amod |
| 23 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 means | obj |
| 24 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 25 saying | mark |
| 25 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 way | acl |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 saying | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 her | case |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 saying | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 title | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Ladyship | the title | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | use | participle | the title not said here | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | a lady of high rank | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | mean | present | your ladyship | a polite way | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | a polite way not said here | you | Ladyship | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Topic to she=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Yes, your ladyship.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 ladyship | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 ladyship | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ladyship | ladyship | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ladyship | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The servant bowed to her ladyship.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 servant | det |
| 2 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bowed | nsubj |
| 3 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 ladyship | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 ladyship | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ladyship | ladyship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bowed | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bowed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bow | past | the servant | to servant's ladyship | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ladyship=Theme |
Example 3
Her ladyship will have the carriage now.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 ladyship | nmod:poss |
| 2 | ladyship | ladyship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | aux |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 carriage | det |
| 6 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | obj |
| 7 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 have | advmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | future | Her ladyship | the carriage | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carriage=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/ladyship/