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lagoon

Who acts: lagoon, children, coral reef, sandbank, We, Peter · What happens: be, separate, shape, make, hold, swim · To what, where: stretch, salty water, calm water, shaped coral island, pond, pool

«lagoon» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lagoon in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A lagoon is a stretch of salty or brackish water separated from the sea by a sandbank, a reef or a strip of land.

The tree, 24 words
detnsubjcopdetcaseamodccconjnmodaclcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctdetparataxisccdetconjcasenmodpunctrootADETlagoonNOUNisAUXaDETstretchNOUNofADPsaltyADJorCCONJbrackishADJwaterNOUNseparatedVERBfromADPtheDETseaNOUNbyADPaDETsandbankNOUN,PUNCTaDETreefNOUNorCCONJaDETstripNOUNofADPlandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 lagoondet
2lagoonlagoonNOUNNumber=Sing5 stretchnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 stretchcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 stretchdet
5stretchstretchNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_10 watercase
7saltysaltyADJDegree=Pos10 wateramod
8ororCCONJ_9 brackishcc
9brackishbrackishADJDegree=Pos7 saltyconj
10waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 stretchnmod
11separatedseparateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 wateracl
12fromfromADP_14 seacase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 seadet
14seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing11 separatedobl
15bybyADP_17 sandbankcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 sandbankdet
17sandbanksandbankNOUNNumber=Sing11 separatedobl
18,,PUNCT_20 reefpunct
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 reefdet
20reefreefNOUNNumber=Sing5 stretchparataxis
21ororCCONJ_23 stripcc
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 stripdet
23stripstripNOUNNumber=Sing20 reefconj
24ofofADP_25 landcase
25landlandNOUNNumber=Sing23 stripnmod
26..PUNCT_5 stretchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta lagoona stretchof salty watertree rules
2separateparticiplesalty water not said hereby a sandbank; from the seavn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient from sea=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A lagoon can also be the calm water inside a ring-shaped coral island (an atoll).

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjauxadvmodcopdetamodcasedetcompoundpunctamodcompoundnmodpunctdetappospunctpunctrootADETlagoonNOUNcanAUXalsoADVbeAUXtheDETcalmADJwaterNOUNinsideADPaDETringNOUN-PUNCTshapedVERBcoralNOUNislandNOUN(PUNCTanDETatollNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 lagoondet
2lagoonlagoonNOUNNumber=Sing8 waternsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 wateraux
4alsoalsoADV_8 wateradvmod
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 watercop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 waterdet
7calmcalmADJDegree=Pos8 wateramod
8waterwaterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9insideinsideADP_15 islandcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 islanddet
11ringringNOUNNumber=Sing13 shapedcompound
12--PUNCT_11 ringpunct
13shapedshapeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 islandamod
14coralcoralNOUN_15 islandcompound
15islandislandNOUNNumber=Sing8 waternmod
16((PUNCT_18 atollpunct
17anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 atolldet
18atollatollNOUNNumber=Sing15 islandappos
19))PUNCT_18 atollpunct
20..PUNCT_8 waterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acana lagoonthe calm watera shaped coral islandtree rules
2shapeparticiplevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Meaning 3

A lagoon can be a pond or pool made by people, for example to hold waste water.

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjauxcopdetccconjaclcaseobl:agentpunctcaseoblmarkaclcompoundobjpunctrootADETlagoonNOUNcanAUXbeAUXaDETpondNOUNorCCONJpoolNOUNmadeVERBbyADPpeopleNOUN,PUNCTforADPexampleNOUNtoPARTholdVERBwasteNOUNwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 lagoondet
2lagoonlagoonNOUNNumber=Sing6 pondnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 pondaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 pondcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 ponddet
6pondpondNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ororCCONJ_8 poolcc
8poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 pondconj
9mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 poolacl
10bybyADP_11 peoplecase
11peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur9 madeobl:agent
12,,PUNCT_14 examplepunct
13forforADP_14 examplecase
14exampleexampleNOUNNumber=Sing9 madeobl
15totoPART_16 holdmark
16holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf14 exampleacl
17wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing18 watercompound
18waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing16 holdobj
19..PUNCT_6 pondpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acana lagoona pond or pooltree rules
2makeparticiplepool not said herefor examplevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for example=Asset
3holdto-infinitivewaste watervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme

Example 1

The children swam in the calm lagoon.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETchildrenNOUNswamVERBinADPtheDETcalmADJlagoonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childrendet
2childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 swamnsubj
3swamswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_7 lagooncase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 lagoondet
6calmcalmADJDegree=Pos7 lagoonamod
7lagoonlagoonNOUNNumber=Sing3 swamobl
8..PUNCT_3 swampunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swimpastthe childrenthe calm lagoonvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lagoon=Trajectory

Example 2

A coral reef protects the lagoon from big waves.

detamodnsubjdetobjcaseamodoblpunctrootADETcoralADJreefNOUNprotectsVERBtheDETlagoonNOUNfromADPbigADJwavesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 reefdet
2coralcoralADJDegree=Pos3 reefamod
3reefreefNOUNNumber=Sing4 protectsnsubj
4protectsprotectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 lagoondet
6lagoonlagoonNOUNNumber=Sing4 protectsobj
7fromfromADP_9 wavescase
8bigbigADJDegree=Pos9 wavesamod
9waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur4 protectsobl
10..PUNCT_4 protectspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1protectpresenta coral reefthe lagoonfrom big wavesvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent lagoon=Beneficiary from wave=Theme

Example 3

Venice is built on islands in a lagoon.

nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctrootVenicePROPNisAUXbuiltVERBonADPislandsNOUNinADPaDETlagoonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VeniceVenicePROPNNumber=Sing3 builtnsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 builtaux:pass
3builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ononADP_5 islandscase
5islandsislandNOUNNumber=Plur3 builtobl
6ininADP_8 lagooncase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 lagoondet
8lagoonlagoonNOUNNumber=Sing5 islandsnmod
9..PUNCT_3 builtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpresent · passiveVeniceislands in a lagoonvn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme on island=Source

Example 4

Flamingos fed in the shallow lagoon.

aclcasedetamodoblpunctrootFlamingosNOUNfedVERBinADPtheDETshallowADJlagoonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FlamingosflamingoNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2fedfeedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Flamingosacl
3ininADP_6 lagooncase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 lagoondet
5shallowshallowADJDegree=Pos6 lagoonamod
6lagoonlagoonNOUNNumber=Sing2 fedobl
7..PUNCT_1 Flamingospunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feedparticipleFlamingos not said herethe shallow lagoonvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in lagoon=Location

Example 5

The lagoon is separated from the sea by a sandbank.

detnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETlagoonNOUNisAUXseparatedVERBfromADPtheDETseaNOUNbyADPaDETsandbankNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lagoondet
2lagoonlagoonNOUNNumber=Sing4 separatednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 separatedaux:pass
4separatedseparateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5fromfromADP_7 seacase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 seadet
7seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing4 separatedobl
8bybyADP_10 sandbankcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 sandbankdet
10sandbanksandbankNOUNNumber=Sing4 separatedobl
11..PUNCT_4 separatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1separatepresent · passivea sandbankthe lagoonfrom the seavn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient from sea=Co-Patient

Example 6

We paddled a canoe across the lagoon.

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONpaddledVERBaDETcanoeNOUNacrossADPtheDETlagoonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 paddlednsubj
2paddledpaddleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 canoedet
4canoecanoeNOUNNumber=Sing2 paddledobj
5acrossacrossADP_7 lagooncase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 lagoondet
7lagoonlagoonNOUNNumber=Sing2 paddledobl
8..PUNCT_2 paddledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paddlepastWea canoethe lagoonvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent canoe=Theme across lagoon=Trajectory

Example 7

Peter was alone on the lagoon.

nsubjcopadvmodcasedetpunctrootPeterPROPNwasAUXaloneADVonADPtheDETlagoonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeterPeterPROPNNumber=Sing6 lagoonnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 lagooncop
3alonealoneADV_6 lagoonadvmod
4ononADP_6 lagooncase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 lagoondet
6lagoonlagoonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 lagoonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastPeterthe lagoonalone propertytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/lagoon/