land Who acts: Land, Earth, someone, farmer, He, plants · What happens: be, not be, own, use, fly, fall · To what, where: ground, water, area, country, boat, 40 acres
«land» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: land in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Land is the ground, the part of the Earth that is not water.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det punct det appos case det nmod nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl punct root Land NOUN is AUX the DET ground NOUN , PUNCT the DET part NOUN of ADP the DET Earth PROPN that PRON is AUX not PART water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Land land NOUN Number=Sing 4 ground nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 ground cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ground det 4 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 part punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 part det 7 part part NOUN Number=Sing 4 ground appos 8 of of ADP _ 10 Earth case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Earth det 10 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 7 part nmod 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 water nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 water cop 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 water advmod 14 water water NOUN Number=Sing 10 Earth acl:relcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 ground punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Land the ground tree rules 2 not is a present the Earth water tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Land is an area of ground that someone owns or uses, like a farm.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop det case nmod obj nsubj acl:relcl cc conj punct case det obl punct root Land NOUN is AUX an DET area NOUN of ADP ground NOUN that PRON someone PRON owns VERB or CCONJ uses VERB , PUNCT like ADP a DET farm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Land land NOUN Number=Sing 4 area nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 area cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 area det 4 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 ground case 6 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 4 area nmod 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 owns obj 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 owns nsubj 9 owns own VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 area acl:relcl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 uses cc 11 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 owns conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 farm punct 13 like like ADP _ 15 farm case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 farm det 15 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 11 uses obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 area punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Land a area of ground tree rules 2 own present someone a area vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot that=Theme 3 use present someone not said here like a farm vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 A land is a country or place: a faraway land.
det nsubj cop det cc conj punct det amod conj punct root A DET land NOUN is AUX a DET country NOUN or CCONJ place NOUN : PUNCT a DET faraway ADJ land NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 land det 2 land land NOUN Number=Sing 5 country nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 country cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 country det 5 country country NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 place cc 7 place place NOUN Number=Sing 5 country conj 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 land punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 land det 10 faraway faraway ADJ Degree=Pos 11 land amod 11 land land NOUN Number=Sing 5 country conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 country punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a land a country or place and a faraway land tree rules
Meaning 4 To land is to come down to the ground or water after flying or falling, like a plane or a bird.
The tree, 21 words mark nsubj cop mark advmod case det obl cc conj mark advcl cc conj punct case det obl cc det conj punct root To PART land NOUN is AUX to PART come VERB down ADV to ADP the DET ground NOUN or CCONJ water NOUN after SCONJ flying VERB or CCONJ falling VERB , PUNCT like ADP a DET plane NOUN or CCONJ a DET bird NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 land mark 2 land land NOUN Number=Sing 5 come nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 come cop 4 to to PART _ 5 come mark 5 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 down down ADV _ 5 come advmod 7 to to ADP _ 9 ground case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ground det 9 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 5 come obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 water cc 11 water water NOUN Number=Sing 9 ground conj 12 after after SCONJ _ 13 flying mark 13 flying fly VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 come advcl 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 falling cc 15 falling fall VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 flying conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 plane punct 17 like like ADP _ 19 plane case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 plane det 19 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 15 falling obl 20 or or CCONJ _ 22 bird cc 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 bird det 22 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 19 plane conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present land to the ground or water; come, down property tree rules 2 fly gerund land not said here vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 fall gerund land not said here like a plane or a bird vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 5 To land a boat is to bring it to the shore.
mark advcl det obj cop mark obj case det obl punct root To PART land VERB a DET boat NOUN is AUX to PART bring VERB it PRON to ADP the DET shore NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 land mark 2 land land VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 bring advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 boat det 4 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 2 land obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 bring cop 6 to to PART _ 7 bring mark 7 bring bring VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 bring obj 9 to to ADP _ 11 shore case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 shore det 11 shore shore NOUN Number=Sing 7 bring obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 bring punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 land to-infinitive a boat vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V ADVP»: agent=Theme boat=Destination 2 is present to the shore; bring property tree rules
Example 1 The farmer has 40 acres of land.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root The DET farmer NOUN has VERB 40 NUM acres NOUN of ADP land NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 acres nummod 5 acres acre NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 land case 7 land land NOUN Number=Sing 5 acres nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the farmer 40 acres of land vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acre=Patient
Example 2 He plants corn on half the land.
nsubj nsubj case det:predet det obl punct root He PRON plants NOUN corn VERB on ADP half DET the DET land NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 plants nsubj 2 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 3 corn nsubj 3 corn corn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 land case 5 half half DET NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind 7 land det:predet 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 land det 7 land land NOUN Number=Sing 3 corn obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 corn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant He tree rules 2 corn present plants half land tree rules
Example 3 The plane landed after 3 hours.
det nsubj case nummod obl punct root The DET plane NOUN landed VERB after ADP 3 NUM hours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 plane det 2 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 3 landed nsubj 3 landed land VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 after after ADP _ 6 hours case 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 hours nummod 6 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 3 landed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 landed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 land past the plane hour vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 The coin landed on tails 6 times.
det nsubj case obl nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET coin NOUN landed VERB on ADP tails NOUN 6 NUM times NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 coin det 2 coin coin NOUN Number=Sing 3 landed nsubj 3 landed land VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 5 tails case 5 tails tail NOUN Number=Plur 3 landed obl 6 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 times nummod 7 times time NOUN Number=Plur 3 landed obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 landed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 land past the coin tails time vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on tail=Destination
Example 5 Frogs live both on land and in water.
nsubj advmod case obl cc case conj punct root Frogs NOUN live VERB both ADV on ADP land NOUN and CCONJ in ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frogs frog NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 both both ADV _ 2 live advmod 4 on on ADP _ 5 land case 5 land land NOUN Number=Sing 2 live obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 water cc 7 in in ADP _ 8 water case 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 land conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Frogs land and water both property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on land=Location
Example 6 The bird landed on the windowsill.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET bird NOUN landed VERB on ADP the DET windowsill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bird det 2 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 3 landed nsubj 3 landed land VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 windowsill case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 windowsill det 6 windowsill windowsill NOUN Number=Sing 3 landed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 landed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 land past the bird the windowsill vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on windowsill=Destination
Example 7 Once upon a time, in a land far away, there lived a king.
The tree, 13 words advmod case det obl punct case det appos advmod advmod punct expl det obj punct root Once ADV upon ADP a DET time NOUN , PUNCT in ADP a DET land NOUN far ADV away ADV , PUNCT there PRON lived VERB a DET king NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 13 lived advmod 2 upon upon ADP _ 4 time case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 time det 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing 1 Once obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 land punct 6 in in ADP _ 8 land case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 land det 8 land land NOUN Number=Sing 4 time appos 9 far far ADV Degree=Pos 10 away advmod 10 away away ADV _ 8 land advmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 1 Once punct 12 there there PRON PronType=Dem 13 lived expl 13 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 king det 15 king king NOUN Number=Sing 13 lived obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 13 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past a king there once property vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme king=Location
Example 8 After a week at sea, the sailors saw land.
case det obl case nmod punct det nsubj obj punct root After ADP a DET week NOUN at ADP sea NOUN , PUNCT the DET sailors NOUN saw VERB land NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 week case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 week det 3 week week NOUN Number=Sing 9 saw obl 4 at at ADP _ 5 sea case 5 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 3 week nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 week punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sailors det 8 sailors sailor NOUN Number=Plur 9 saw nsubj 9 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 land land NOUN Number=Sing 9 saw obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past the sailors land week vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer land=Stimulus
Example 9 The cat always lands on its feet.
det nsubj advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET cat NOUN always ADV lands VERB on ADP its PRON feet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 4 lands nsubj 3 always always ADV PronType=Tot 4 lands advmod 4 lands land VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 feet case 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 feet nmod:poss 7 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 4 lands obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 lands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 land present the cat cat's feet always property vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on foot=Destination
Example 10 What a blessed land that must be!
det:predet det amod nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root What DET a DET blessed ADJ land NOUN that PRON must AUX be AUX ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what DET PronType=Int 4 land det:predet 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 land det 3 blessed blessed ADJ Degree=Pos 4 land amod 4 land land NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 be nsubj 6 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 be aux 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 land acl:relcl 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 land punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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