lasagne Who acts: Lasagne, We, Mum, Grandad, cheese, You · What happens: be, make, bake, have, cut, stack · To what, where: Italian dish, layers, name, lasagne, vegetable lasagne, eight equal pieces
«lasagne» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lasagne in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Lasagne is an Italian dish made of flat sheets of pasta in layers with meat or vegetable sauce and cheese, baked in an oven.
The tree, 24 words nsubj cop det amod acl case amod obl case nmod case obl case nmod cc compound conj cc conj punct acl case det obl punct root Lasagne NOUN is AUX an DET Italian ADJ dish NOUN made VERB of ADP flat ADJ sheets NOUN of ADP pasta NOUN in ADP layers NOUN with ADP meat NOUN or CCONJ vegetable NOUN sauce NOUN and CCONJ cheese NOUN , PUNCT baked VERB in ADP an DET oven NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lasagne lasagne NOUN Number=Sing 5 dish nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 dish cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 dish det 4 Italian Italian ADJ Degree=Pos 5 dish amod 5 dish dish NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 dish acl 7 of of ADP _ 9 sheets case 8 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 9 sheets amod 9 sheets sheet NOUN Number=Plur 6 made obl 10 of of ADP _ 11 pasta case 11 pasta pasta NOUN Number=Sing 9 sheets nmod 12 in in ADP _ 13 layers case 13 layers layer NOUN Number=Plur 6 made obl 14 with with ADP _ 15 meat case 15 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 13 layers nmod 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 sauce cc 17 vegetable vegetable NOUN Number=Sing 18 sauce compound 18 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 15 meat conj 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 cheese cc 20 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 15 meat conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 baked punct 22 baked bake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 layers acl 23 in in ADP _ 25 oven case 24 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 oven det 25 oven oven NOUN Number=Sing 22 baked obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 5 dish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lasagne a Italian dish tree rules 2 make participle a Italian dish not said here layers with meat or vegetable sauce and cheese of flat sheets of pasta vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 bake participle layers with meat or vegetable sauce and cheese not said here in a oven vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in oven=Instrument
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Lasagne is also the name of the wide flat pasta sheets themselves.
nsubj cop advmod det case det amod amod compound nmod nmod punct root Lasagne NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET name NOUN of ADP the DET wide ADJ flat ADJ pasta NOUN sheets NOUN themselves PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lasagne lasagne NOUN Number=Sing 5 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 name cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 name advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 name det 5 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 11 sheets case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 sheets det 8 wide wide ADJ Degree=Pos 11 sheets amod 9 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 11 sheets amod 10 pasta pasta NOUN Number=Sing 11 sheets compound 11 sheets sheet NOUN Number=Plur 5 name nmod 12 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 11 sheets nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lasagne the name of the wide flat pasta sheets sheets tree rules
Example 1 We had lasagne for tea on Friday.
nsubj obj case obl case obl punct root We PRON had VERB lasagne NOUN for ADP tea NOUN on ADP Friday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lasagne lasagne NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 4 for for ADP _ 5 tea case 5 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 6 on on ADP _ 7 Friday case 7 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 2 had obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We lasagne friday for tea vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lasagne=Patient
Example 2 Mum made a vegetable lasagne with spinach and cheese.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod cc conj punct root Mum NOUN made VERB a DET vegetable ADJ lasagne NOUN with ADP spinach NOUN and CCONJ cheese NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lasagne det 4 vegetable vegetable ADJ Degree=Pos 5 lasagne amod 5 lasagne lasagne NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 spinach case 7 spinach spinach NOUN Number=Sing 5 lasagne nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 cheese cc 9 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 7 spinach conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Mum a vegetable lasagne with spinach and cheese vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lasagne=Product
Example 3 Grandad cut the lasagne into eight equal pieces.
nsubj det obj case nummod amod obl punct root Grandad PROPN cut VERB the DET lasagne NOUN into ADP eight NUM equal ADJ pieces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 2 cut nsubj 2 cut cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 lasagne det 4 lasagne lasagne NOUN Number=Sing 2 cut obj 5 into into ADP _ 8 pieces case 6 eight eight NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 pieces nummod 7 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 pieces amod 8 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 2 cut obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut past Grandad the lasagne eight equal pieces vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent lasagne=Material into piece=Product
Example 4 Rock layers are stacked like a lasagne, with the oldest at the bottom.
The tree, 13 words compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct case det parataxis case det obl punct root Rock NOUN layers NOUN are AUX stacked VERB like ADP a DET lasagne NOUN , PUNCT with ADP the DET oldest ADJ at ADP the DET bottom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 2 layers compound 2 layers layer NOUN Number=Plur 4 stacked nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 stacked aux:pass 4 stacked stack VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 like like ADP _ 7 lasagne case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 lasagne det 7 lasagne lasagne NOUN Number=Sing 4 stacked obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 oldest punct 9 with with ADP _ 11 oldest case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 oldest det 11 oldest old ADJ Degree=Sup 4 stacked parataxis 12 at at ADP _ 14 bottom case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 bottom det 14 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 11 oldest obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 stacked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stack present · passive Rock layers like a lasagne vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
Example 5 The lasagne was so hot that the cheese burnt my tongue.
det nsubj cop advmod mark det nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET lasagne NOUN was AUX so ADV hot ADJ that SCONJ the DET cheese NOUN burnt VERB my PRON tongue NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lasagne det 2 lasagne lasagne NOUN Number=Sing 5 hot nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 hot cop 4 so so ADV _ 5 hot advmod 5 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 that that SCONJ _ 9 burnt mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cheese det 8 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 9 burnt nsubj 9 burnt burnt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 hot advcl 10 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 tongue nmod:poss 11 tongue tongue NOUN Number=Sing 9 burnt obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 hot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the lasagne hot property tree rules 2 burnt past the cheese my tongue tree rules
Example 6 Our neighbours brought round a lasagne when the baby was born.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass case det obl advmod det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root Our PRON neighbours NOUN brought VERB round ADP a DET lasagne NOUN when ADV the DET baby NOUN was AUX born VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 neighbours nmod:poss 2 neighbours neighbour NOUN Number=Plur 3 brought nsubj:pass 3 brought bring VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 round round ADP _ 6 lasagne case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lasagne det 6 lasagne lasagne NOUN Number=Sing 3 brought obl 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 born advmod 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 baby det 9 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 11 born nsubj:pass 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 born aux:pass 11 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 brought advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 brought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring participle · passive Our neighbours round a lasagne vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme 2 bear past · passive the baby vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 7 You need nine lasagne sheets for three layers.
nsubj nummod compound obj case nummod nmod punct root You PRON need VERB nine NUM lasagne NOUN sheets NOUN for ADP three NUM layers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 nine nine NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 sheets nummod 4 lasagne lasagne NOUN Number=Sing 5 sheets compound 5 sheets sheet NOUN Number=Plur 2 need obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 layers case 7 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 layers nummod 8 layers layer NOUN Number=Plur 5 sheets nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present You nine lasagne sheets for three layers vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sheet=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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