lash

Who acts: small hairs, Rain, eyelash, sailors, Waves, he · What happens: grow, hit, lash, tie, attack, shout · To what, where: edge, windows, things, someone, cheek, boxes

«lash» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lash in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An eyelash: one of the small hairs growing on the edge of your eyelid.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 eyelash	det
2	eyelash	eyelash	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 one	nsubj
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 one	punct
4	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 hairs	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 hairs	det
7	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 hairs	amod
8	hairs	hair	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 one	nmod
9	growing	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 hairs	acl
10	on	on	ADP	_	12 edge	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 edge	det
12	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 growing	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 eyelid	case
14	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 eyelid	nmod:poss
15	eyelid	eyelid	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 edge	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 one	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	gerund	the small hairs not said here			the edge of your eyelid			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on edge=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A hit with a whip, or the thin part of a whip.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 hit	det
2	hit	hit	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 whip	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 whip	det
5	whip	whip	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hit	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 part	punct
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 part	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 part	det
9	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 part	amod
10	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hit	conj
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 whip	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 whip	det
13	whip	whip	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 part	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hit	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To hit hard and repeatedly, like rain or waves: «Rain lashed the windows».

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 hit	mark
2	hit	hit	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	2 hit	advmod
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 repeatedly	cc
5	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV	_	3 hard	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 rain	punct
7	like	like	ADP	_	8 rain	case
8	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hit	obl
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 waves	cc
10	waves	wave	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 rain	conj
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 lashed	punct
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 lashed	punct
13	Rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 lashed	nsubj
14	lashed	lash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 hit	advcl
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 windows	det
16	windows	window	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 lashed	obj
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 lashed	punct
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hit	to-infinitive						like rain or waves; hard property	vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	lash in a quote	past	Rain	the windows					vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent window=Patient

Meaning 4

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To tie things tightly with rope.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 tie	mark
2	tie	tie	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 tie	obj
4	tightly	tightly	ADV	_	2 tie	advmod
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 rope	case
6	rope	rope	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 tie	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 tie	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tie	to-infinitive		things				with rope; tightly property	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent thing=Patient with rope=Co-Patient

Meaning 5

Usage: lash out — kept apart, not parsed.

To suddenly attack or shout at someone in anger.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	3 attack	mark
2	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	_	3 attack	advmod
3	attack	attack	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 shout	cc
5	shout	shout	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 attack	conj
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 someone	case
7	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 shout	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 anger	case
9	anger	anger	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 someone	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 attack	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	attack	to-infinitive						suddenly property	vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	shout speech: express	infinitive				someone			vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

An eyelash fell onto my cheek.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 eyelash	det
2	eyelash	eyelash	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fell	nsubj
3	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	onto	onto	ADP	_	6 cheek	case
5	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 cheek	nmod:poss
6	cheek	cheek	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fell	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 fell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	past	a eyelash			my cheek			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme onto cheek=Initial_Location

Example 2

Rain lashed against the window all night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lashed	nsubj
2	lashed	lash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	against	against	ADP	_	5 window	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 window	det
5	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lashed	obl
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 night	det
7	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lashed	obl:unmarked
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lashed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lash	past	Rain				night	against the window	vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 3

The sailors lashed the boxes to the deck.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sailors	det
2	sailors	sailor	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lashed	nsubj
3	lashed	lash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 boxes	det
5	boxes	box	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lashed	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 deck	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 deck	det
8	deck	deck	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lashed	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lashed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lash	past	the sailors	the boxes				to the deck	vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent box=Patient to deck=Co-Patient

Example 4

Waves lashed the rocks during the storm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Waves	wave	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 lashed	nsubj
2	lashed	lash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 rocks	det
4	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 lashed	obj
5	during	during	ADP	_	7 storm	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 storm	det
7	storm	storm	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lashed	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lashed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lash	past	Waves	the rocks			during the storm		vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rock=Patient

Example 5

When he was upset, he lashed out at his friends.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	SCONJ	_	4 upset	mark
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 upset	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 upset	cop
4	upset	upset	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 lashed	punct
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 lashed	nsubj
7	lashed	lash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 upset	conj
8	out	out	ADP	_	7 lashed	compound:prt
9	at	at	ADP	_	11 friends	case
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 friends	nmod:poss
11	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 lashed	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 upset	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	he					upset property	tree rules
2	lash out	past	he					at his friends	vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at friend=Patient

Example 6

The horse's tail lashed from side to side.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 horse	det
2	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tail	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 horse	case
4	tail	tail	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lashed	nsubj
5	lashed	lash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 side	case
7	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lashed	obl
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 side	case
9	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 lashed	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 lashed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lash	past	the horse's tail					to side; to side	vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to side=Co-Patient

Example 7

Long lashes protect a camel's eyes from sand.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 lashes	amod
2	lashes	lash	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 protect	nsubj
3	protect	protect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 camel	det
5	camel	camel	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 eyes	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 camel	case
7	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 protect	obj
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 sand	case
9	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 protect	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 protect	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	protect	present	Long lashes	a camel's eyes				from sand	vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent eye=Beneficiary from sand=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/lash/