last Who acts: Last, I, Last thing, famous last words, that, last days · What happens: mean, come, last, be, stay, use · To what, where: end, one, Last, final one, Last thing, thing · Speech: someone speaks here
«last» in the school dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: last in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Last means coming at the end, after all the others.
nsubj xcomp case det obl punct case det:predet det obl punct root Last ADJ means VERB coming VERB at ADP the DET end NOUN , PUNCT after ADP all DET the DET others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Last last ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 coming come VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 at at ADP _ 6 end case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 end det 6 end end NOUN Number=Sing 3 coming obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 others punct 8 after after ADP _ 11 others case 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 11 others det:predet 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 others det 11 others other NOUN Number=Plur 3 coming obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Last vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 come not said to happen gerund Last not said here at the end; after all others vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at end=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Last means the one just before this one, as in «last week».
The tree, 12 words nsubj det obj advmod case det nmod punct case case punct amod appos punct punct root Last ADJ means VERB the DET one NOUN just ADV before ADP this DET one NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT last ADJ week NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Last last ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 one det 4 one one NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obj 5 just just ADV _ 8 one advmod 6 before before ADP _ 8 one case 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 one det 8 one one NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 week punct 10 as as ADP _ 14 week case 11 in in ADP _ 14 week case 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 week punct 13 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 14 week amod 14 week week NOUN Number=Sing 4 one appos 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 week punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Last the one before this one vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic
Meaning 3 To last is to go on for a time, or to stay good or useful.
The tree, 15 words mark csubj cop mark advmod case det obl punct cc mark conj xcomp cc conj punct root To PART last VERB is AUX to PART go VERB on ADV for ADP a DET time NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART stay VERB good ADJ or CCONJ useful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 last mark 2 last last VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 go csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 go cop 4 to to PART _ 5 go mark 5 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 on on ADV _ 5 go advmod 7 for for ADP _ 9 time case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 time det 9 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 go obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 stay punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 stay cc 12 to to PART _ 13 stay mark 13 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 go conj 14 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 13 stay xcomp 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 useful cc 16 useful useful ADJ Degree=Pos 14 good conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last to-infinitive vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme 2 is present time go property tree rules 3 stay to-infinitive good property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 «At last» means finally, after a long wait.
punct case nsubj punct advmod punct case det amod conj punct root « PUNCT At ADP last ADJ » PUNCT means VERB finally ADV , PUNCT after ADP a DET long ADJ wait NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 last punct 2 At at ADP _ 3 last case 3 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 last punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 finally finally ADV _ 5 means advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 wait punct 8 after after ADP _ 11 wait case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 wait det 10 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 11 wait amod 11 wait wait NOUN Number=Sing 5 means conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present last finally property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 5 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Last» is used for being worst: «came dead last»; «last but not least» introduces the final one with respect.
The tree, 19 words punct nsubj:pass punct aux:pass case cop obl punct punct parataxis amod xcomp punct punct punct conj cc advmod advmod punct conj det amod obj case nmod punct root « PUNCT Last ADJ » PUNCT is AUX used VERB for ADP being AUX worst ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT came VERB dead ADJ last ADJ » PUNCT ; PUNCT « PUNCT last ADJ but CCONJ not PART least ADV » PUNCT introduces VERB the DET final ADJ one NOUN with ADP respect NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Last punct 2 Last last ADJ Degree=Pos 5 used nsubj:pass 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Last punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 used aux:pass 5 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 worst case 7 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 worst cop 8 worst bad ADJ Degree=Sup 5 used obl 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 came punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 came punct 11 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 used parataxis 12 dead dead ADJ Degree=Pos 13 last amod 13 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 11 came xcomp 14 » » PUNCT _ 11 came punct 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 last punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 17 last punct 17 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 5 used conj 18 but but CCONJ _ 22 introduces cc 19 not not PART Polarity=Neg 20 least advmod 20 least least ADV Degree=Sup 22 introduces advmod 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 least punct 22 introduces introduce VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 last conj 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 one det 24 final final ADJ Degree=Pos 25 one amod 25 one one NOUN Number=Sing 22 introduces obj 26 with with ADP _ 27 respect case 27 respect respect NOUN Number=Sing 25 one nmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 5 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Last vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Theme clause=Eventuality 2 is gerund bad property tree rules 3 come in a quote past last property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 introduce present the final one with respect; least property vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent one=Patient with respect=Instrument
Meaning 6 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Last thing I need» means I really do not want it; «famous last words» means that will go wrong.
The tree, 19 words punct amod nsubj nsubj acl:relcl punct nsubj advmod aux advmod ccomp obj punct punct amod amod nsubj punct parataxis nsubj aux ccomp xcomp punct root « PUNCT Last ADJ thing NOUN I PRON need VERB » PUNCT means VERB I PRON really ADV do AUX not PART want VERB it PRON ; PUNCT « PUNCT famous ADJ last ADJ words NOUN » PUNCT means VERB that PRON will AUX go VERB wrong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 thing punct 2 Last last ADJ Degree=Pos 3 thing amod 3 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 need nsubj 5 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 thing acl:relcl 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 need punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 want nsubj 9 really really ADV _ 12 want advmod 10 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 want aux 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 want advmod 12 want want VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 means ccomp 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 want obj 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 means punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 18 words punct 16 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 18 words amod 17 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 18 words amod 18 words word NOUN Number=Plur 20 means nsubj 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 words punct 20 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 means parataxis 21 that that PRON PronType=Rel 23 go nsubj 22 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 23 go aux 23 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 means ccomp 24 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 23 go xcomp 25 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need in a quote present I Last thing not said here vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme 2 mean present Last thing vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 not want present · do-support I thing vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme 4 mean present famous last words vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 5 go future that wrong property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 7 Usage: euphemism — kept apart, not parsed.
«Breathed his last» and «his last days» gently speak of dying.
The tree, 11 words punct nmod:poss obj punct cc punct nmod:poss amod nsubj punct advmod conj mark acl punct root « PUNCT Breathed VERB his PRON last ADJ » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT his PRON last ADJ days NOUN » PUNCT gently ADV speak NOUN of SCONJ dying VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Breathed punct 2 Breathed breathe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 last nmod:poss 4 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Breathed obj 5 » » PUNCT _ 2 Breathed punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 13 speak cc 7 « « PUNCT _ 10 days punct 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 days nmod:poss 9 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 10 days amod 10 days day NOUN Number=Plur 13 speak nsubj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 days punct 12 gently gently ADV _ 13 speak advmod 13 speak speak NOUN Number=Sing 2 Breathed conj 14 of of SCONJ _ 15 dying mark 15 dying die VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 speak acl 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 Breathed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe in a quote past his last vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent last=Theme 2 speak speech: other his last days gently property tree rules 3 die gerund speak not said here vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Meaning 8 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Exams say «final», «ultimate», «terminal», «preceding» (the one before), «previous», «endure» and «the duration».
The tree, 14 words nsubj punct obj punct punct punct conj punct punct punct parataxis punct punct punct advcl punct punct det obj advmod punct punct punct parataxis punct punct punct parataxis punct cc punct det conj punct punct root Exams NOUN say VERB « PUNCT final ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT ultimate ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT terminal NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT preceding VERB » PUNCT ( PUNCT the DET one NOUN before ADV ) PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT previous ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT endure VERB » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT the DET duration NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exams exam NOUN Number=Plur 2 say nsubj 2 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 final punct 4 final final ADJ Degree=Pos 2 say obj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 final punct 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 ultimate punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 ultimate punct 8 ultimate ultimate ADJ Degree=Pos 4 final conj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 ultimate punct 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 terminal punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 terminal punct 12 terminal terminal NOUN Number=Sing 2 say parataxis 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 terminal punct 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 preceding punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 preceding punct 16 preceding precede VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 say advcl 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 preceding punct 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 20 one punct 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 one det 20 one one NOUN Number=Sing 16 preceding obj 21 before before ADV _ 20 one advmod 22 ) ) PUNCT _ 20 one punct 23 , , PUNCT _ 25 previous punct 24 « « PUNCT _ 25 previous punct 25 previous previous ADJ Degree=Pos 20 one parataxis 26 » » PUNCT _ 25 previous punct 27 , , PUNCT _ 29 endure punct 28 « « PUNCT _ 29 endure punct 29 endure endure VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 20 one parataxis 30 » » PUNCT _ 29 endure punct 31 and and CCONJ _ 34 duration cc 32 « « PUNCT _ 34 duration punct 33 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 34 duration det 34 duration duration NOUN Number=Sing 20 one conj 35 » » PUNCT _ 20 one punct 36 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Exams final tree rules 2 precede in a quote gerund Exams not said here the one and the duration vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme one=Co-Theme 3 endure in a quote infinitive vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Last week she sold 40 cakes.
amod obl:unmarked nsubj nummod obj punct root Last ADJ week NOUN she PRON sold VERB 40 NUM cakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Last last ADJ Degree=Pos 2 week amod 2 week week NOUN Number=Sing 4 sold obl:unmarked 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 sold nsubj 4 sold sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 cakes nummod 6 cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur 4 sold obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past she 40 cakes week vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Theme
Example 2 This week she sold 15 more than last week.
det obl:unmarked nsubj nummod obj case amod obl punct root This DET week NOUN she PRON sold VERB 15 NUM more ADJ than ADP last ADJ week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 week det 2 week week NOUN Number=Sing 4 sold obl:unmarked 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 sold nsubj 4 sold sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 more nummod 6 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 sold obj 7 than than ADP _ 9 week case 8 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 9 week amod 9 week week NOUN Number=Sing 6 more obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past she 15 more week vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme
Example 3 The food will last 5 days.
det nsubj aux nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET food NOUN will AUX last VERB 5 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 food det 2 food food NOUN Number=Sing 4 last nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 last aux 4 last last VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 days nummod 6 days day NOUN Number=Plur 4 last obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 last punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last future the food day vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Z is the last letter of the alphabet.
nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root Z NOUN is AUX the DET last ADJ letter NOUN of ADP the DET alphabet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Z z NOUN Number=Sing 5 letter nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 letter cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 letter det 4 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 5 letter amod 5 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 alphabet case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 alphabet det 8 alphabet alphabet NOUN Number=Sing 5 letter nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 letter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Z the last letter of the alphabet tree rules
Example 5 He came last in the race.
nsubj advmod case det obl punct root He PRON came VERB last ADV in ADP the DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 came nsubj 2 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 last last ADV _ 2 came advmod 4 in in ADP _ 6 race case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 race det 6 race race NOUN Number=Sing 2 came obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past He the race last property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in race=Location
Example 6 The film lasted two hours.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET film NOUN lasted VERB two NUM hours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 film det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 3 lasted nsubj 3 lasted last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 hours nummod 5 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 3 lasted obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 lasted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last past the film hour vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 7 At last, the rain stopped.
case obl punct det nsubj punct root At ADP last ADJ , PUNCT the DET rain NOUN stopped VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 2 last case 2 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 6 stopped obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 last punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rain det 5 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 6 stopped nsubj 6 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past the rain last vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location
Example 8 Who ate the last cookie?
nsubj det amod obj punct root Who PRON ate VERB the DET last ADJ cookie NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cookie det 4 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cookie amod 5 cookie cookie NOUN Number=Sing 2 ate obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past the last cookie vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cookie=Patient
Example 9 Last one to the gate is a rotten egg!
amod nsubj case det nmod cop det amod punct root Last ADJ one NOUN to ADP the DET gate NOUN is AUX a DET rotten ADJ egg NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Last last ADJ Degree=Pos 2 one amod 2 one one NOUN Number=Sing 9 egg nsubj 3 to to ADP _ 5 gate case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 gate det 5 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 2 one nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 egg cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 egg det 8 rotten rotten ADJ Degree=Pos 9 egg amod 9 egg egg NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 9 egg punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Last one to the gate a rotten egg tree rules
Example 10 Last chance: give back my 2 dollars or I'm telling.
amod punct parataxis advmod nmod:poss nummod obj cc nsubj aux conj punct root Last ADJ chance NOUN : PUNCT give VERB back ADV my PRON 2 NUM dollars NOUN or CCONJ I PRON 'm AUX telling VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Last last ADJ Degree=Pos 2 chance amod 2 chance chance NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 4 give punct 4 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 chance parataxis 5 back back ADV _ 4 give advmod 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 dollars nmod:poss 7 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 dollars nummod 8 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 4 give obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 12 telling cc 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 telling nsubj 11 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 telling aux 12 telling tell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 give conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 chance punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give back infinitive my 2 dollars vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme 2 tell speech: assert present · progressive I vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 11 In the preceding week, 40 units were sold; in the present week, 15 units in excess thereof. Compute the present week's sales.
Sentence 1: In the preceding week, 40 units were sold; in the present week, 15 units in excess thereof.
The tree, 17 words case det amod obl punct nummod nsubj:pass aux:pass punct case det amod obl:unmarked punct nummod conj case nmod advmod punct root In ADP the DET preceding VERB week NOUN , PUNCT 40 NUM units NOUN were AUX sold VERB ; PUNCT in ADP the DET present ADJ week NOUN , PUNCT 15 NUM units NOUN in ADP excess NOUN thereof ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 week case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 week det 3 preceding precede VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 week amod 4 week week NOUN Number=Sing 9 sold obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 week punct 6 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 units nummod 7 units unit NOUN Number=Plur 9 sold nsubj:pass 8 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 sold aux:pass 9 sold sell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 week punct 11 in in ADP _ 14 week case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 week det 13 present present ADJ Degree=Pos 14 week amod 14 week week NOUN Number=Sing 9 sold obl:unmarked 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 units punct 16 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 17 units nummod 17 units unit NOUN Number=Plur 14 week conj 18 in in ADP _ 19 excess case 19 excess excess NOUN Number=Sing 17 units nmod 20 thereof thereof ADV _ 17 units advmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 9 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 precede gerund vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 2 sell past · passive 40 units week vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Sentence 2: Compute the present week's sales.
det amod nmod:poss case nmod punct root Compute NOUN the DET present ADJ week NOUN 's PART sales NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Compute compute NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 week det 3 present present ADJ Degree=Pos 4 week amod 4 week week NOUN Number=Sing 6 sales nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 week case 6 sales sale NOUN Number=Plur 1 Compute nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Compute punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 Grandma spent her last days at home with us.
nsubj nmod:poss amod obj case obl case obl punct root Grandma NOUN spent VERB her PRON last ADJ days NOUN at ADP home NOUN with ADP us PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 spent nsubj 2 spent spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 days nmod:poss 4 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 5 days amod 5 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 spent obj 6 at at ADP _ 7 home case 7 home home NOUN Number=Sing 2 spent obl 8 with with ADP _ 9 us case 9 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 spent obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 spent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend past Grandma home day with us vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 13 Then at last he spoke passionately.
advmod case obl nsubj advmod punct root Then ADV at ADP last NOUN he PRON spoke VERB passionately ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 5 spoke advmod 2 at at ADP _ 3 last case 3 last last NOUN Number=Sing 5 spoke obl 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 spoke nsubj 5 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 passionately passionately ADV _ 5 spoke advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past he last then passionately property vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous lassienext → lastly↑ back to L in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/last/