latest Who acts: you, latest, This, He, app · What happens: mean, arrive, be, not mean, hear, want · To what, where: latest noon, recent news, latest news, latest book, series, latest
«latest» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: latest in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Latest means the newest or most recent (the latest news, the latest game).
The tree, 13 words amod det nsubj cc advmod ccomp punct det amod obl punct det amod conj punct punct root Latest ADJ means VERB the DET newest ADJ or CCONJ most ADV recent ADJ ( PUNCT the DET latest ADJ news NOUN , PUNCT the DET latest ADJ game NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Latest late ADJ Degree=Sup 2 means amod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 recent det 4 newest new ADJ Degree=Sup 7 recent nsubj 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 recent cc 6 most most ADV Degree=Sup 7 recent advmod 7 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means ccomp 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 news punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 news det 10 latest late ADJ Degree=Sup 11 news amod 11 news news NOUN Number=Sing 7 recent obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 game punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 game det 14 latest late ADJ Degree=Sup 15 game amod 15 game game NOUN Number=Sing 11 news conj 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 news punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Latest means after all the others in time (the latest you can arrive is noon).
The tree, 15 words amod case det:predet det obl case nmod punct det amod nsubj aux acl:relcl cop appos punct punct root Latest ADJ means VERB after ADP all DET the DET others NOUN in ADP time NOUN ( PUNCT the DET latest ADJ you PRON can AUX arrive VERB is AUX noon NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Latest late ADJ Degree=Sup 2 means amod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 after after ADP _ 6 others case 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 others det:predet 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 others det 6 others other NOUN Number=Plur 2 means obl 7 in in ADP _ 8 time case 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 6 others nmod 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 noon punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 latest det 11 latest late ADJ Degree=Sup 16 noon amod 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 arrive nsubj 13 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 arrive aux 14 arrive arrive VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 latest acl:relcl 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 noon cop 16 noon noon NOUN Number=Sing 8 time appos 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 16 noon punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present after all others in time vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 arrive can you vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is a present latest noon tree rules
Meaning 3 At the latest means not later than that time.
case det nsubj advmod advmod case det obl punct root At ADP the DET latest ADJ means VERB not PART later ADV than ADP that DET time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 3 latest case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 latest det 3 latest late ADJ Degree=Sup 4 means nsubj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 means advmod 6 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 4 means advmod 7 than than ADP _ 9 time case 8 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 time det 9 time time NOUN Number=Sing 6 later obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean present the latest late property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 The latest is the most recent news or fashion.
det nsubj cop det advmod amod cc conj punct root The DET latest ADJ is AUX the DET most ADV recent ADJ news NOUN or CCONJ fashion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 latest det 2 latest late ADJ Degree=Sup 7 news nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 news cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 news det 5 most most ADV Degree=Sup 6 recent advmod 6 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 7 news amod 7 news news NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 fashion cc 9 fashion fashion NOUN Number=Sing 7 news conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 news punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the latest the recent news or fashion tree rules
Example 1 Have you heard the latest news?
aux nsubj det amod obj punct root Have AUX you PRON heard VERB the DET latest ADJ news NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 heard aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 heard nsubj 3 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 news det 5 latest late ADJ Degree=Sup 6 news amod 6 news news NOUN Number=Sing 3 heard obj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear present you the latest news vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer news=Stimulus
Example 2 This is the latest book in the series.
nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root This PRON is AUX the DET latest ADJ book NOUN in ADP the DET series NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 book nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 book cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 book det 4 latest late ADJ Degree=Sup 5 book amod 5 book book NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 series case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 series det 8 series series NOUN Number=Sing 5 book nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 book punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present This the latest book the series tree rules
Example 3 Be home by six o'clock at the latest.
cop advmod case nummod case det obl punct root Be AUX home ADV by ADP six NUM o'clock NOUN at ADP the DET latest ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 o'clock cop 2 home home ADV _ 1 Be advmod 3 by by ADP _ 5 o'clock case 4 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 o'clock nummod 5 o'clock o'clock NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 at at ADP _ 8 latest case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 latest det 8 latest late ADJ Degree=Sup 5 o'clock obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 o'clock punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is imperative you not said here the latest by six o'clock tree rules
Example 4 He always wants the latest phone.
nsubj advmod det amod obj punct root He PRON always ADV wants VERB the DET latest ADJ phone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 wants nsubj 2 always always ADV PronType=Tot 3 wants advmod 3 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 phone det 5 latest late ADJ Degree=Sup 6 phone amod 6 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 3 wants obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 wants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present He the latest phone always property vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot phone=Theme
Example 5 The latest you can arrive is half past eight.
det advmod nsubj aux acl:relcl cop amod amod punct root The DET latest ADJ you PRON can AUX arrive VERB is AUX half ADJ past ADJ eight NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 latest det 2 latest late ADJ Degree=Sup 9 eight advmod 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 arrive nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 arrive aux 5 arrive arrive VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 latest acl:relcl 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 eight cop 7 half half ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 9 eight amod 8 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 9 eight amod 9 eight eight NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 eight punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive can you vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a present half past eight tree rules
Example 6 The app needs the latest update to work.
det nsubj det amod obj mark acl punct root The DET app NOUN needs VERB the DET latest ADJ update NOUN to PART work VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 app det 2 app app NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 update det 5 latest late ADJ Degree=Sup 6 update amod 6 update update NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs obj 7 to to PART _ 8 work mark 8 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 update acl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present the app the latest update vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot update=Theme 2 work to-infinitive the app not said here the latest update not said here vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Who arrived latest to the party?
nsubj obj case det obl punct root Who PRON arrived VERB latest ADJ to ADP the DET party NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 2 arrived nsubj 2 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 latest late ADJ Degree=Sup 2 arrived obj 4 to to ADP _ 6 party case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 party det 6 party party NOUN Number=Sing 2 arrived obl 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 arrived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive past latest to the party tree rules
Example 8 This was the latest story of a very long life record.
nsubj cop det amod case det advmod amod compound nmod punct root This PRON was AUX the DET latest ADJ story NOUN of ADP a DET very ADV long ADJ life NOUN record NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 story nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 story cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 story det 4 latest late ADJ Degree=Sup 5 story amod 5 story story NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 11 record case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 record det 8 very very ADV _ 9 long advmod 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 11 record amod 10 life life NOUN Number=Sing 11 record compound 11 record record NOUN Number=Sing 5 story nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 story punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past This the latest story of a long life record tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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