latin Who acts: language, Connected countries, Romans, Many English words, Aqua, Scientists · What happens: be, study, use, connect, come, speak · To what, where: first language, science, Latin America, Latin, Latin word, Latin names · Speech: someone speaks here
«latin» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: latin in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The language of the ancient Romans; it is no longer anyone's first language but is still studied and used in science and law.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj case det amod nmod punct nsubj cop advmod advmod nmod:poss case amod cc aux:pass advmod conj cc conj case obl cc conj punct root The DET language NOUN of ADP the DET ancient ADJ Romans PROPN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX no ADV longer ADV anyone PRON 's PART first ADJ language NOUN but CCONJ is AUX still ADV studied VERB and CCONJ used VERB in ADP science NOUN and CCONJ law NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 language det 2 language language NOUN Number=Sing 15 language nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 6 Romans case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Romans det 5 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 6 Romans amod 6 Romans Roman PROPN Number=Plur 2 language nmod 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 language punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 language nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 language cop 10 no no ADV _ 11 longer advmod 11 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 15 language advmod 12 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 15 language nmod:poss 13 's 's PART _ 12 anyone case 14 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 15 language amod 15 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 16 but but CCONJ _ 19 studied cc 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 studied aux:pass 18 still still ADV _ 19 studied advmod 19 studied study VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 language conj 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 used cc 21 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 studied conj 22 in in ADP _ 23 science case 23 science science NOUN Number=Sing 21 used obl 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 law cc 25 law law NOUN Number=Sing 23 science conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 15 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the language of the ancient Romans anyone's first language long property tree rules 2 study present · passive the language of the ancient Romans not said here still vn learn-14-1 «NP V» 3 use participle the language of the ancient Romans not said here science and law vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Connected with countries whose languages come from Latin, such as Spain, Portugal, Italy, France, and Latin America.
The tree, 17 words amod case nsubj nmod:poss conj case obl punct case fixed appos punct conj punct conj punct conj punct cc compound obl punct root Connected VERB with ADP countries NOUN whose PRON languages NOUN come VERB from ADP Latin PROPN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP Spain PROPN , PUNCT Portugal PROPN , PUNCT Italy PROPN , PUNCT France PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ Latin PROPN America PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Connected connect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 countries amod 2 with with ADP _ 3 countries case 3 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 6 come nsubj 4 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 5 languages nmod:poss 5 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 3 countries conj 6 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 from from ADP _ 8 Latin case 8 Latin Latin PROPN Number=Sing 6 come obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 Spain punct 10 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 12 Spain case 11 as as ADP _ 10 such fixed 12 Spain Spain PROPN Number=Sing 8 Latin appos 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 Portugal punct 14 Portugal Portugal PROPN Number=Sing 8 Latin conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 Italy punct 16 Italy Italy PROPN Number=Sing 8 Latin conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 France punct 18 France France PROPN Number=Sing 8 Latin conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 America punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 22 America cc 21 Latin Latin PROPN Number=Sing 22 America compound 22 America America PROPN Number=Sing 6 come obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 connect participle vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 come present Connected countries and Connected countries and Connected countries's languages's languages Latin America Latin and Portugal and Italy and France vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from latin=Initial_Location
Meaning 3 Latin American: from Mexico, Central or South America.
amod amod punct case punct compound cc conj conj punct root Latin ADJ American ADJ : PUNCT from ADP Mexico PROPN , PUNCT Central PROPN or CCONJ South PROPN America PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Latin Latin ADJ Degree=Pos 2 American amod 2 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 5 Mexico amod 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 Mexico punct 4 from from ADP _ 5 Mexico case 5 Mexico Mexico PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 America punct 7 Central Central PROPN Number=Sing 10 America compound 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 South cc 9 South South PROPN Number=Sing 7 Central conj 10 America America PROPN Number=Sing 5 Mexico conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 Mexico punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The Romans spoke Latin.
det nsubj obj punct root The DET Romans PROPN spoke VERB Latin PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Romans det 2 Romans Roman PROPN Number=Plur 3 spoke nsubj 3 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Latin Latin PROPN Number=Sing 3 spoke obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past the Romans Latin tree rules
Example 2 Many English words come from Latin.
amod amod nsubj case obl punct root Many ADJ English ADJ words NOUN come VERB from ADP Latin PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 words amod 2 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 3 words amod 3 words word NOUN Number=Plur 4 come nsubj 4 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 from from ADP _ 6 Latin case 6 Latin Latin PROPN Number=Sing 4 come obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Many English words Latin vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from latin=Initial_Location
Example 3 «Aqua» is the Latin word for water.
punct nsubj punct cop det amod case nmod punct root « PUNCT Aqua PROPN » PUNCT is AUX the DET Latin ADJ word NOUN for ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Aqua punct 2 Aqua Aqua PROPN Number=Sing 7 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Aqua punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 word det 6 Latin Latin ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 9 water case 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Aqua the Latin word for water tree rules
Example 4 Scientists use Latin names for plants and animals.
nsubj amod obj case nmod cc conj punct root Scientists NOUN use VERB Latin ADJ names NOUN for ADP plants NOUN and CCONJ animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Latin Latin ADJ Degree=Pos 4 names amod 4 names name NOUN Number=Plur 2 use obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 plants case 6 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 4 names nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 animals cc 8 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 6 plants conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Scientists Latin names for plants and animals vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent name=Theme for plant=Eventuality
Example 5 Mexico and Brazil are in Latin America.
nsubj cc conj cop case compound punct root Mexico PROPN and CCONJ Brazil PROPN are AUX in ADP Latin PROPN America PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mexico Mexico PROPN Number=Sing 7 America nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 Brazil cc 3 Brazil Brazil PROPN Number=Sing 1 Mexico conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 America cop 5 in in ADP _ 7 America case 6 Latin Latin PROPN Number=Sing 7 America compound 7 America America PROPN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 America punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Mexico and Brazil Latin America tree rules
Example 6 We danced to Latin music at the party.
nsubj case amod obl case det obl punct root We PRON danced VERB to ADP Latin ADJ music NOUN at ADP the DET party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 danced nsubj 2 danced dance VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 5 music case 4 Latin Latin ADJ Degree=Pos 5 music amod 5 music music NOUN Number=Sing 2 danced obl 6 at at ADP _ 8 party case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 party det 8 party party NOUN Number=Sing 2 danced obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 danced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dance past We the party to Latin music vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at party=Location
Example 7 ‘A very difficult Latin word; it is “Mutabor.”’
punct det advmod amod amod punct nsubj cop punct appos punct punct punct root ‘ PUNCT A DET very ADV difficult ADJ Latin ADJ word NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX “ PUNCT Mutabor PROPN . PUNCT ” PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 6 word punct 2 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 word det 3 very very ADV _ 4 difficult advmod 4 difficult difficult ADJ Degree=Pos 6 word amod 5 Latin Latin ADJ Degree=Pos 6 word amod 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 Mutabor punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 Mutabor nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 Mutabor cop 10 “ " PUNCT _ 11 Mutabor punct 11 Mutabor Mutabor PROPN Number=Sing 6 word appos 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 Mutabor punct 13 ” " PUNCT _ 11 Mutabor punct 14 ’ ' PUNCT _ 6 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present word Mutabor tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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