laurel
Who acts: laurel, Apollo, Tall laurel · What happens: be, wear, crown, make, grow · To what, where: evergreen bush, wreath, honour, hedge, crown
«laurel» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: laurel in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A laurel is an evergreen bush with shiny dark leaves.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 laurel | det |
| 2 | laurel | laurel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bush | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 bush | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bush | det |
| 5 | evergreen | evergreen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bush | amod |
| 6 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 leaves | case |
| 8 | shiny | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 leaves | amod |
| 9 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 leaves | amod |
| 10 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 bush | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bush | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a laurel | a evergreen bush | with shiny dark leaves | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.
A wreath of laurel leaves was worn as a crown of honour.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 wreath | det |
| 2 | wreath | wreath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 worn | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 leaves | case |
| 4 | laurel | laurel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 leaves | compound |
| 5 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 wreath | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 worn | aux:pass |
| 7 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 crown | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 crown | det |
| 10 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 worn | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 honour | case |
| 12 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 crown | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 worn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past · passive | a wreath of laurel leaves | as a crown of honour | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source | ||||
| 2 | crown | honour | nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Example 1
The hedge is made of laurel.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hedge | det |
| 2 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | aux:pass |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 laurel | case |
| 6 | laurel | laurel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | the hedge | of laurel | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
Example 2
Apollo's crown was made of laurel.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Apollo | Apollo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 crown | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Apollo | case |
| 3 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | aux:pass |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 laurel | case |
| 7 | laurel | laurel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · passive | Apollo's crown | of laurel | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | crown | Apollo | nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 3
Tall laurel grew by the wall.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 laurel | amod |
| 2 | laurel | laurel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grew | nsubj |
| 3 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 wall | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wall | det |
| 6 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grew | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | Tall laurel | by the wall | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by wall=Location |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/laurel/