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laurel

Who acts: laurel, Apollo, Tall laurel · What happens: be, wear, crown, make, grow · To what, where: evergreen bush, wreath, honour, hedge, crown

«laurel» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: laurel in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A laurel is an evergreen bush with shiny dark leaves.

detnsubjcopdetamodcaseamodamodnmodpunctrootADETlaurelNOUNisAUXanDETevergreenADJbushNOUNwithADPshinyADJdarkADJleavesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 laureldet
2laurellaurelNOUNNumber=Sing6 bushnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 bushcop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 bushdet
5evergreenevergreenADJDegree=Pos6 bushamod
6bushbushNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7withwithADP_10 leavescase
8shinyshinyADJDegree=Pos10 leavesamod
9darkdarkADJDegree=Pos10 leavesamod
10leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur6 bushnmod
11..PUNCT_6 bushpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta laurela evergreen bushwith shiny dark leavestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

A wreath of laurel leaves was worn as a crown of honour.

detnsubj:passcasecompoundnmodaux:passcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootADETwreathNOUNofADPlaurelNOUNleavesNOUNwasAUXwornVERBasADPaDETcrownNOUNofADPhonourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 wreathdet
2wreathwreathNOUNNumber=Sing7 wornnsubj:pass
3ofofADP_5 leavescase
4laurellaurelNOUNNumber=Sing5 leavescompound
5leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur2 wreathnmod
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 wornaux:pass
7wornwearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8asasADP_10 crowncase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 crowndet
10crowncrownNOUNNumber=Sing7 wornobl
11ofofADP_12 honourcase
12honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing10 crownnmod
13..PUNCT_7 wornpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpast · passivea wreath of laurel leavesas a crown of honourvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source
2crownhonournom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

The hedge is made of laurel.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctrootTheDEThedgeNOUNisAUXmadeVERBofADPlaurelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 hedgedet
2hedgehedgeNOUNNumber=Sing4 madensubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 madeaux:pass
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ofofADP_6 laurelcase
6laurellaurelNOUNNumber=Sing4 madeobl
7..PUNCT_4 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passivethe hedgeof laurelvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 2

Apollo's crown was made of laurel.

nmod:posscasensubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctrootApolloPROPN'sPARTcrownNOUNwasAUXmadeVERBofADPlaurelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ApolloApolloPROPNNumber=Sing3 crownnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Apollocase
3crowncrownNOUNNumber=Sing5 madensubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 madeaux:pass
5mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ofofADP_7 laurelcase
7laurellaurelNOUNNumber=Sing5 madeobl
8..PUNCT_5 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepast · passiveApollo's crownof laurelvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2crownApollonom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

Tall laurel grew by the wall.

amodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTallADJlaurelNOUNgrewVERBbyADPtheDETwallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TalltallADJDegree=Pos2 laurelamod
2laurellaurelNOUNNumber=Sing3 grewnsubj
3grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4bybyADP_6 wallcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 walldet
6wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing3 grewobl
7..PUNCT_3 grewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpastTall laurelby the wallvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by wall=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/laurel/