lava Who acts: Lava, melted rock, We, floor, lava lamp, lava flow · What happens: be, melt, flow out, cool, harden, pour down · To what, where: volcano, side, 1,000 degrees, hard rock, islands, sofas · Speech: someone speaks here
«lava» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lava in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Lava is hot, melted rock that flows out of a volcano.
nsubj cop punct amod conj nsubj acl:relcl case case det obl punct root Lava NOUN is AUX hot ADJ , PUNCT melted VERB rock NOUN that PRON flows VERB out ADP of ADP a DET volcano NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lava lava NOUN Number=Sing 3 hot nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 hot cop 3 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 rock punct 5 melted melt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 rock amod 6 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 3 hot conj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 flows nsubj 8 flows flow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 rock acl:relcl 9 out out ADP _ 12 volcano case 10 of of ADP _ 12 volcano case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 volcano det 12 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 8 flows obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 hot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Lava hot property tree rules 2 melt participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 flow out present melted rock a volcano vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location volcano=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Lava is also the rock formed when this melted rock cools and hardens.
nsubj cop advmod det nsubj mark det amod nsubj advcl cc conj punct root Lava NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET rock NOUN formed VERB when SCONJ this DET melted VERB rock NOUN cools VERB and CCONJ hardens VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lava lava NOUN Number=Sing 6 formed nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 formed cop 3 also also ADV _ 6 formed advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rock det 5 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 6 formed nsubj 6 formed form VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 when when SCONJ _ 11 cools mark 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 rock det 9 melted melt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 rock amod 10 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 11 cools nsubj 11 cools cool VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 formed advcl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 hardens cc 13 hardens harden VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 cools conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 formed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Lava form property tree rules 2 melt participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 cool present this melted rock vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 harden present this melted rock not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 1 Lava poured down the side of the volcano.
acl case det obl case det nmod punct root Lava NOUN poured VERB down ADP the DET side NOUN of ADP the DET volcano NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lava lava NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 poured pour VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Lava acl 3 down down ADP _ 5 side case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 side det 5 side side NOUN Number=Sing 2 poured obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 volcano case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 volcano det 8 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 5 side nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Lava punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pour down participle Lava not said here the side of the volcano vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient
Example 2 Lava can be over 1,000 degrees Celsius.
nsubj aux cop advmod nummod nmod:unmarked punct root Lava NOUN can AUX be AUX over ADV 1,000 NUM degrees NOUN Celsius PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lava lava NOUN Number=Sing 6 degrees nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 degrees aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 degrees cop 4 over over ADV _ 5 1,000 advmod 5 1,000 1000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 degrees nummod 6 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 Celsius Celsius PROPN Number=Sing 6 degrees nmod:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 degrees punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can Lava 1,000 degrees Celsius nmod:unmarked tree rules
Example 3 When lava cools it becomes hard rock.
mark nsubj advcl nsubj amod xcomp punct root When SCONJ lava NOUN cools VERB it PRON becomes VERB hard ADJ rock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 3 cools mark 2 lava lava NOUN Number=Sing 3 cools nsubj 3 cools cool VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 becomes advcl 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 becomes nsubj 5 becomes become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rock amod 7 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 5 becomes xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 becomes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cool present lava vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 become present lava hard rock vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 4 The islands of Hawaii were made by lava.
det nsubj:pass case nmod aux:pass case obl punct root The DET islands NOUN of ADP Hawaii PROPN were AUX made VERB by ADP lava NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 islands det 2 islands island NOUN Number=Plur 6 made nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 4 Hawaii case 4 Hawaii Hawaii PROPN Number=Sing 2 islands nmod 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 made aux:pass 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 by by ADP _ 8 lava case 8 lava lava NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past · passive lava the islands of Hawaii vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product
Example 5 We played «the floor is lava» on the sofas.
nsubj punct det nsubj cop obj punct case det obl punct root We PRON played VERB « PUNCT the DET floor NOUN is AUX lava NOUN » PUNCT on ADP the DET sofas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 played nsubj 2 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 7 lava punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 floor det 5 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 7 lava nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 lava cop 7 lava lava NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 lava punct 9 on on ADP _ 11 sofas case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 sofas det 11 sofas sofa NOUN Number=Plur 2 played obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past We the sofas vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a in a quote present the floor lava tree rules
Example 6 A lava lamp has slow blobs of coloured wax.
det compound nsubj amod obj case amod nmod punct root A DET lava NOUN lamp NOUN has VERB slow ADJ blobs NOUN of ADP coloured ADJ wax NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 lamp det 2 lava lava NOUN Number=Sing 3 lamp compound 3 lamp lamp NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 slow slow ADJ Degree=Pos 6 blobs amod 6 blobs blob NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 wax case 8 coloured coloured ADJ Degree=Pos 9 wax amod 9 wax wax NOUN Number=Sing 6 blobs nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a lava lamp slow blobs of coloured wax vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blob=Patient
Example 7 The lava flow destroyed the road.
det compound nsubj det obj punct root The DET lava NOUN flow NOUN destroyed VERB the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 flow det 2 lava lava NOUN Number=Sing 3 flow compound 3 flow flow NOUN Number=Sing 4 destroyed nsubj 4 destroyed destroy VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 road det 6 road road NOUN Number=Sing 4 destroyed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 destroyed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 destroy past the lava flow the road vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient
Example 8 Does the crater of the volcano know that the glowing lava is pouring from it?
The tree, 15 words aux det nsubj case det nmod mark det amod nsubj aux ccomp case obl punct root Does AUX the DET crater NOUN of ADP the DET volcano NOUN know VERB that SCONJ the DET glowing VERB lava NOUN is AUX pouring VERB from ADP it PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 know aux 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 crater det 3 crater crater NOUN Number=Sing 7 know nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 volcano case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 volcano det 6 volcano volcano NOUN Number=Sing 3 crater nmod 7 know know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 that that SCONJ _ 13 pouring mark 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 lava det 10 glowing glow VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 lava amod 11 lava lava NOUN Number=Sing 13 pouring nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 pouring aux 13 pouring pour VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 know ccomp 14 from from ADP _ 15 it case 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 pouring obl 16 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 know punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present · do-support the crater of the volcano vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 glow gerund vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 pour present · progressive the glowing lava crater vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from it=Source
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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