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lavender

Who acts: Bees, Grandma, soap, We, people, She · What happens: smell, use, make, buzz, keep, paint · To what, where: smelling purple flowers, gardens, oil, flowers, lavender, lavender bag · Speech: someone speaks here

«lavender» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lavender in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A small bush with sweet-smelling purple flowers, used in gardens, soaps and perfumes.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 bush	det
2	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 bush	amod
3	bush	bush	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	9 flowers	case
5	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 smelling	compound
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 sweet	punct
7	smelling	smell	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 flowers	amod
8	purple	purple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 flowers	amod
9	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 bush	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 used	punct
11	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 flowers	acl
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 gardens	case
13	gardens	garden	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 used	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 soaps	punct
15	soaps	soap	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 gardens	conj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 perfumes	cc
17	perfumes	perfume	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 gardens	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 bush	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smell	gerund							vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	use	participle		smelling purple flowers not said here		gardens and soaps and perfumes			vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A pale purple colour.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 colour	det
2	pale	pale	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 colour	amod
3	purple	purple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 colour	amod
4	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 colour	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

The oil or scent made from these flowers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 oil	det
2	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 scent	cc
4	scent	scent	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 oil	conj
5	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 oil	acl
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 flowers	case
7	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	8 flowers	det
8	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 made	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 oil	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle		the oil or scent not said here		this flowers			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from flower=Material

Example 1

Bees buzzed around the lavender in the garden.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bees	bee	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 buzzed	nsubj
2	buzzed	buzz	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	around	around	ADP	_	5 lavender	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 lavender	det
5	lavender	lavender	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 buzzed	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 garden	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 garden	det
8	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 buzzed	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 buzzed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	buzz	past	Bees			the lavender		in the garden	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around lavender=Location

Example 2

Grandma keeps a lavender bag in her drawer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 keeps	nsubj
2	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 bag	det
4	lavender	lavender	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bag	compound
5	bag	bag	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 keeps	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 drawer	case
7	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 drawer	nmod:poss
8	drawer	drawer	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 keeps	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 keeps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present	Grandma	a lavender bag		Grandma's drawer			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bag=Theme in drawer=Location

Example 3

My new bedroom is painted lavender.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 bedroom	nmod:poss
2	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 bedroom	amod
3	bedroom	bedroom	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 painted	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 painted	aux:pass
5	painted	paint	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	lavender	lavender	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 painted	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 painted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	paint	present · passive		My new bedroom					vn coloring-24 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient lavender=Result

Example 4

The soap smells of lavender.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 soap	det
2	soap	soap	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 smells	nsubj
3	smells	smell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 lavender	case
5	lavender	lavender	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 smells	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 smells	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smell	present	the soap					of lavender	vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of lavender=Theme

Example 5

We saw fields of purple lavender on holiday.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 saw	nsubj
2	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	fields	field	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 saw	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 lavender	case
5	purple	purple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 lavender	amod
6	lavender	lavender	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fields	nmod
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 holiday	case
8	holiday	holiday	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lavender	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	We	fields of purple lavender on holiday					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer field=Stimulus

Example 6

Lavender oil is said to help some people relax.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lavender	lavender	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 oil	compound
2	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 said	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 said	aux:pass
4	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 help	mark
6	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 said	xcomp
7	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	8 people	det
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 relax	nsubj
9	relax	relax	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 help	xcomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present · passive		Lavender oil					tree rules
2	help	to-infinitive							vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3	relax	present	some people						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 7

She wore a lavender dress to the party.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 wore	nsubj
2	wore	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 dress	det
4	lavender	lavender	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dress	compound
5	dress	dress	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wore	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 party	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 party	det
8	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wore	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	past	She	a lavender dress				to the party	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dress=Theme

Example 8

"The old man's mind is wandering," said the society editor, smoothing the wrinkles out of his lavender kids.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 wandering	punct
2	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 man	det
3	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 man	amod
4	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 mind	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 man	case
6	mind	mind	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 wandering	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 wandering	aux
8	wandering	wonder	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 said	ccomp
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 wandering	punct
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 wandering	punct
11	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 editor	det
13	society	society	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 editor	compound
14	editor	editor	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 said	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 smoothing	punct
16	smoothing	smooth	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 said	advcl
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 wrinkles	det
18	wrinkles	wrinkle	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 smoothing	obj
19	out	out	ADP	_	23 kids	case
20	of	of	ADP	_	23 kids	case
21	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 kids	nmod:poss
22	lavender	lavender	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 kids	compound
23	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 smoothing	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wonder speech: ask in a quote	present · progressive	the old man's mind						vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	say speech: assert	past	the society editor						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	smooth	gerund	the society editor not said here	the wrinkles				out mind's lavender kids	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent wrinkle=Theme out kid=Source
4	mind in a quote		the old man						nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/lavender/