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lawfully

Who acts: law, rules, police, car, council, You · What happens: allow, stop, speed, buy, marry, fish · To what, where: that, way, car, land, They, small church · Speech: someone speaks here

«lawfully» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lawfully in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

In a way that is allowed by the law; legally.

casedetoblnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblpunctadvmodpunctrootInADPaDETwayNOUNthatPRONisAUXallowedVERBbyADPtheDETlawNOUN;PUNCTlegallyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 waycase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 waydet
3waywayNOUNNumber=Sing6 allowedobl
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 allowednsubj:pass
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 allowedaux:pass
6allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7bybyADP_9 lawcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 lawdet
9lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing6 allowedobl
10;;PUNCT_11 legallypunct
11legallylegallyADV_6 allowedadvmod
12..PUNCT_6 allowedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1allowpresent · passivethe lawthata waylegally propertyvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

In a way that is properly allowed by rules or official authority.

casedetoblnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblccamodconjpunctrootInADPaDETwayNOUNthatPRONisAUXproperlyADVallowedVERBbyADPrulesNOUNorCCONJofficialADJauthorityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 waycase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 waydet
3waywayNOUNNumber=Sing7 allowedobl
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 allowednsubj:pass
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 allowedaux:pass
6properlyproperlyADV_7 allowedadvmod
7allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8bybyADP_9 rulescase
9rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur7 allowedobl
10ororCCONJ_12 authoritycc
11officialofficialADJDegree=Pos12 authorityamod
12authorityauthorityNOUNNumber=Sing9 rulesconj
13..PUNCT_7 allowedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1allowpresent · passiverules or official authoritythata wayproperly propertyvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary

Example 1

The police can lawfully stop a car that is speeding.

detnsubjauxadvmoddetobjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctrootTheDETpoliceNOUNcanAUXlawfullyADVstopVERBaDETcarNOUNthatPRONisAUXspeedingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 policedet
2policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur5 stopnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 stopaux
4lawfullylawfullyADV_5 stopadvmod
5stopstopVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 cardet
7carcarNOUNNumber=Sing5 stopobj
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 speedingnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 speedingaux
10speedingspeedVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 caracl:relcl
11..PUNCT_5 stoppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stopcanthe policea carlawfully propertyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality car=Eventuality
2speedpresent · progressivea carvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

The land was lawfully bought by the council.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETlandNOUNwasAUXlawfullyADVboughtVERBbyADPtheDETcouncilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 landdet
2landlandNOUNNumber=Sing5 boughtnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 boughtaux:pass
4lawfullylawfullyADV_5 boughtadvmod
5boughtbuyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_8 councilcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 councildet
8councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing5 boughtobl
9..PUNCT_5 boughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buypast · passivethe councilthe landlawfully propertyvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Example 3

They were lawfully married in a small church.

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheyPRONwereAUXlawfullyADVmarriedVERBinADPaDETsmallADJchurchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 marriednsubj:pass
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 marriedaux:pass
3lawfullylawfullyADV_4 marriedadvmod
4marriedmarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_8 churchcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 churchdet
7smallsmallADJDegree=Pos8 churchamod
8churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing4 marriedobl
9..PUNCT_4 marriedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1marrypast · passiveTheya small churchlawfully propertyvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 4

You may lawfully fish here if you have a permit.

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootYouPRONmayAUXlawfullyADVfishVERBhereADVifSCONJyouPRONhaveVERBaDETpermitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 fishnsubj
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin4 fishaux
3lawfullylawfullyADV_4 fishadvmod
4fishfishVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5herehereADVPronType=Dem4 fishadvmod
6ififSCONJ_8 havemark
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 havensubj
8havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 fishadvcl
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 permitdet
10permitpermitNOUNNumber=Sing8 haveobj
11..PUNCT_4 fishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fishmayYouherelawfully propertyvn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2have a condition, not said to happenpresentyoua permitvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent permit=Patient

Example 5

Citizens can lawfully protest in a peaceful way.

nsubjauxadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootCitizensNOUNcanAUXlawfullyADVprotestVERBinADPaDETpeacefulADJwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CitizenscitizenNOUNNumber=Plur4 protestnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 protestaux
3lawfullylawfullyADV_4 protestadvmod
4protestprotestVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ininADP_8 waycase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 waydet
7peacefulpeacefulADJDegree=Pos8 wayamod
8waywayNOUNNumber=Sing4 protestobl
9..PUNCT_4 protestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1protest speech: disagreecanCitizensa peaceful waylawfully propertyvn rebel-71.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The money was lawfully earned.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodpunctrootTheDETmoneyNOUNwasAUXlawfullyADVearnedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 moneydet
2moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing5 earnednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 earnedaux:pass
4lawfullylawfullyADV_5 earnedadvmod
5earnedearnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 earnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1earnpast · passivethe moneylawfully propertyvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 7

The shop must lawfully display its prices.

detnsubjauxadvmodnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETshopNOUNmustAUXlawfullyADVdisplayVERBitsPRONpricesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 shopdet
2shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing5 displaynsubj
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin5 displayaux
4lawfullylawfullyADV_5 displayadvmod
5displaydisplayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 pricesnmod:poss
7pricespriceNOUNNumber=Plur5 displayobj
8..PUNCT_5 displaypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1displaymustthe shopshop's priceslawfully propertyvn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Theme

Example 8

He was lawfully entitled to the reward.

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONwasAUXlawfullyADVentitledVERBtoADPtheDETrewardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 entitlednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 entitledaux:pass
3lawfullylawfullyADV_4 entitledadvmod
4entitledentitleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoADP_7 rewardcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 rewarddet
7rewardrewardNOUNNumber=Sing4 entitledobl
8..PUNCT_4 entitledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1entitlepast · passiveHeto the reward; lawfully propertytree rules

Example 9

You ought to know that I can't marry you at such a time, or, at all events, can't marry you lawfully.

The tree, 23 words
nsubjauxmarkmarknsubjauxadvmodccompobjcasedet:predetdetoblpunctccpunctcasedetoblpunctauxadvmodconjobjadvmodpunctrootYouPRONoughtAUXtoPARTknowVERBthatSCONJIPRONcaAUXn'tPARTmarryVERByouPRONatADPsuchDETaDETtimeNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJ,PUNCTatADPallDETeventsNOUN,PUNCTcaAUXn'tPARTmarryVERByouPRONlawfullyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 knownsubj
2oughtoughtAUXVerbForm=Fin4 knowaux
3totoPART_4 knowmark
4knowknowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_9 marrymark
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 marrynsubj
7cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 marryaux
8n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 marryadvmod
9marrymarryVERBVerbForm=Inf4 knowccomp
10youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs9 marryobj
11atatADP_14 timecase
12suchsuchDETPronType=Ind14 timedet:predet
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 timedet
14timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing9 marryobl
15,,PUNCT_24 marrypunct
16ororCCONJ_24 marrycc
17,,PUNCT_16 orpunct
18atatADP_20 eventscase
19allallDETPronType=Tot20 eventsdet
20eventseventNOUNNumber=Plur24 marryobl
21,,PUNCT_20 eventspunct
22cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin24 marryaux
23n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg24 marryadvmod
24marrymarryVERBVerbForm=Inf4 knowconj
25youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs24 marryobj
26lawfullylawfullyADV_24 marryadvmod
27..PUNCT_4 knowpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowoughtYouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2not marrycanIyoutimevn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient
3not marrycanYou not said hereyouall eventslawfully propertyvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/lawfully/