Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / L / legal

legal

Who acts: game, It, aunt, move, bishop, You · What happens: allow, do, follow, rule, be, cross · To what, where: legal advice, rules, road, zebra crossing, drone, park

«legal» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: legal in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Allowed by the law of a country or place.

casedetoblcasedetnmodccconjpunctrootAllowedVERBbyADPtheDETlawNOUNofADPaDETcountryNOUNorCCONJplaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2bybyADP_4 lawcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 lawdet
4lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing1 Allowedobl
5ofofADP_7 countrycase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 countrydet
7countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing4 lawnmod
8ororCCONJ_9 placecc
9placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing7 countryconj
10..PUNCT_1 Allowedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1allowparticipleby the law of a country or placevn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To do with the law, courts and lawyers: legal advice, a legal case.

The tree, 13 words
markcasedetoblpunctconjccconjpunctamodoblpunctdetamodnmodpunctrootToPARTdoVERBwithADPtheDETlawNOUN,PUNCTcourtsNOUNandCCONJlawyersNOUN:PUNCTlegalADJadviceNOUN,PUNCTaDETlegalADJcaseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 domark
2dodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_5 lawcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 lawdet
5lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing2 doobl
6,,PUNCT_7 courtspunct
7courtscourtNOUNNumber=Plur5 lawconj
8andandCCONJ_9 lawyerscc
9lawyerslawyerNOUNNumber=Plur5 lawconj
10::PUNCT_12 advicepunct
11legallegalADJDegree=Pos12 adviceamod
12adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing2 doobl
13,,PUNCT_16 casepunct
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 casedet
15legallegalADJDegree=Pos16 caseamod
16casecaseNOUNNumber=Sing12 advicenmod
17..PUNCT_2 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doto-infinitivelegal advice a legal casewith the law and courts and lawyersvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Following the rules of a game or a sport: a legal move in chess.

The tree, 14 words
csubjdetobjcasedetnmodccdetconjpunctdetamodcasenmodpunctrootFollowingVERBtheDETrulesNOUNofADPaDETgameNOUNorCCONJaDETsportNOUN:PUNCTaDETlegalADJmoveNOUNinADPchessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FollowingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger13 movecsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 rulesdet
3rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur1 Followingobj
4ofofADP_6 gamecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 gamedet
6gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing3 rulesnmod
7ororCCONJ_9 sportcc
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 sportdet
9sportsportNOUNNumber=Sing6 gameconj
10::PUNCT_13 movepunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 movedet
12legallegalADJDegree=Pos13 moveamod
13movemoveNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
14ininADP_15 chesscase
15chesschessNOUNNumber=Sing13 movenmod
16..PUNCT_13 movepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundthe rules of a game or a sportvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme
2rulea game or a sportnom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Example 1

It is legal to cross the road at a zebra crossing.

nsubjcopmarkxcompdetobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootItPRONisAUXlegalADJtoPARTcrossVERBtheDETroadNOUNatADPaDETzebraNOUNcrossingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 legalnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 legalcop
3legallegalADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 crossmark
5crosscrossVERBVerbForm=Inf3 legalxcomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 roaddet
7roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing5 crossobj
8atatADP_11 crossingcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 crossingdet
10zebrazebraNOUNNumber=Sing11 crossingcompound
11crossingcrossingNOUNNumber=Sing5 crossobl
12..PUNCT_3 legalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItlegal propertytree rules
2crossto-infinitivethe roada zebra crossingvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient

Example 2

Is it legal to fly a drone in the park?

copnsubjmarkxcompdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootIsAUXitPRONlegalADJtoPARTflyVERBaDETdroneNOUNinADPtheDETparkNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 legalcop
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 legalnsubj
3legallegalADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 flymark
5flyflyVERBVerbForm=Inf3 legalxcomp
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 dronedet
7dronedroneNOUNNumber=Sing5 flyobj
8ininADP_10 parkcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 parkdet
10parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing5 flyobl
11??PUNCT_3 legalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentitlegal propertytree rules
2flyto-infinitivea dronethe parkvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent drone=Theme in park=Location

Example 3

Her aunt gives legal advice to families.

nmod:possnsubjamodobjcasenmodpunctrootHerPRONauntNOUNgivesVERBlegalADJadviceNOUNtoADPfamiliesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 auntnmod:poss
2auntauntNOUNNumber=Sing3 givesnsubj
3givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4legallegalADJDegree=Pos5 adviceamod
5adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing3 givesobj
6totoADP_7 familiescase
7familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur5 advicenmod
8..PUNCT_3 givespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresentHer auntlegal advicefamiliesvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent advice=Theme to family=Recipient

Example 4

The bishop's move was legal, so the game went on.

detnmod:posscasensubjcoppunctadvmoddetnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootTheDETbishopNOUN'sPARTmoveNOUNwasAUXlegalADJ,PUNCTsoADVtheDETgameNOUNwentVERBonADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bishopdet
2bishopbishopNOUNNumber=Sing4 movenmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 bishopcase
4movemoveNOUNNumber=Sing6 legalnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 legalcop
6legallegalADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_11 wentpunct
8sosoADV_11 wentadvmod
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 gamedet
10gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing11 wentnsubj
11wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 legalconj
12ononADV_11 wentadvmod
13..PUNCT_6 legalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe bishop's movelegal propertytree rules
2go onpastthe gamevn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3movethe bishopnom move «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

You must be of legal age to vote.

nsubjauxcopcaseamodmarkaclpunctrootYouPRONmustAUXbeAUXofADPlegalADJageNOUNtoPARTvoteVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 agensubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin6 ageaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 agecop
4ofofADP_6 agecase
5legallegalADJDegree=Pos6 ageamod
6ageageNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7totoPART_8 votemark
8votevoteVERBVerbForm=Inf6 ageacl
9..PUNCT_6 agepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ismustYouof legal agetree rules
2voteto-infinitivevn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 6

His legal guardian signed the school form.

nmod:possamodnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootHisPRONlegalADJguardianNOUNsignedVERBtheDETschoolNOUNformNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 guardiannmod:poss
2legallegalADJDegree=Pos3 guardianamod
3guardianguardianNOUNNumber=Sing4 signednsubj
4signedsignVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 formdet
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 formcompound
7formformNOUNNumber=Sing4 signedobj
8..PUNCT_4 signedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1signpastHis legal guardianthe school formvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent form=Destination

Example 7

Coins and notes are legal tender.

nsubjccconjcopamodpunctrootCoinsNOUNandCCONJnotesNOUNareAUXlegalADJtenderNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoinscoinNOUNNumber=Plur6 tendernsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 notescc
3notesnoteNOUNNumber=Plur1 Coinsconj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 tendercop
5legallegalADJDegree=Pos6 tenderamod
6tendertenderNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 tenderpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCoins and noteslegal tendertree rules

Example 8

The company started a legal case against the builder.

detnsubjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETcompanyNOUNstartedVERBaDETlegalADJcaseNOUNagainstADPtheDETbuilderNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 companydet
2companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing3 startednsubj
3startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 casedet
5legallegalADJDegree=Pos6 caseamod
6casecaseNOUNNumber=Sing3 startedobj
7againstagainstADP_9 buildercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 builderdet
9builderbuilderNOUNNumber=Sing3 startedobl
10..PUNCT_3 startedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startpastthe companya legal caseagainst the buildervn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent case=Eventuality

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/legal/