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legionary

Who acts: legionary, Roman legionary, Legionaries, shield, We · What happens: be, mean, do, carry, build, have · To what, where: soldier, legion, heavy pack, Wall, shield, scutum · Speech: someone speaks here

«legionary» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: legionary in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A legionary was a soldier in a legion, a large unit of the ancient Roman army.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 legionary	det
2	legionary	legionary	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 soldier	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 soldier	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 soldier	det
5	soldier	soldier	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 legion	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 legion	det
8	legion	legion	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 soldier	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 unit	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 unit	det
11	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 unit	amod
12	unit	unit	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 soldier	appos
13	of	of	ADP	_	17 army	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 army	det
15	ancient	ancient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 army	amod
16	Roman	roman	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 army	amod
17	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 unit	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 soldier	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	a legionary	a soldier		a legion			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Legionary as an adjective means to do with a legion.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Legionary	Legionary	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 means	nsubj
2	as	as	ADP	_	4 adjective	case
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 adjective	det
4	adjective	adjective	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Legionary	nmod
5	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 do	mark
7	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 means	ccomp
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 legion	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 legion	det
10	legion	legion	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 do	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Legionary as a adjective						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	do not said to happen	to-infinitive						with a legion	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

A Roman legionary carried a heavy pack.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 legionary	det
2	Roman	roman	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 legionary	amod
3	legionary	legionary	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 carried	nsubj
4	carried	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 pack	det
6	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 pack	amod
7	pack	pack	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 carried	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 carried	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	past	a Roman legionary	a heavy pack					vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pack=Theme

Example 2

Legionaries built Hadrian's Wall.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Legionaries	legionary	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 built	nsubj
2	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Hadrian	Hadrian	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Wall	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 Hadrian	case
5	Wall	Wall	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 built	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 built	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	past	Legionaries	Hadrian's Wall					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wall=Product

Example 3

Each legionary had a shield called a scutum.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	2 legionary	det
2	legionary	legionary	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 shield	det
5	shield	shield	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	obj
6	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 shield	acl
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 scutum	det
8	scutum	scutum	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 called	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	each legionary	a shield					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shield=Patient
2	call	participle	a shield not said here	a scutum					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent scutum=Recipient

Example 4

The legionaries marched about 30 kilometres a day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 legionaries	det
2	legionaries	legionary	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 marched	nsubj
3	marched	march	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	about	about	ADV	_	5 30	advmod
5	30	30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 kilometres	nummod
6	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 marched	obl:unmarked
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 day	det
8	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 marched	obl:unmarked
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 marched	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	march	past	the legionaries	30 kilometres			day		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

We dressed up as Roman legionaries for history day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 dressed	nsubj
2	dressed	dress	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 dressed	compound:prt
4	as	as	ADP	_	6 legionaries	case
5	Roman	roman	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 legionaries	amod
6	legionaries	legionary	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 dressed	obl
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 day	case
8	history	history	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 day	compound
9	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 legionaries	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 dressed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dress up	past	We					as Roman legionaries for history day	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

A legionary served in the army for about 25 years.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 legionary	det
2	legionary	legionary	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	served	serve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 legionary	acl
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 army	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 army	det
6	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 served	obl
7	for	for	ADP	_	10 years	case
8	about	about	ADV	_	9 25	advmod
9	25	25	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 years	nummod
10	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 served	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 legionary	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	serve	participle		a legionary not said here			year	in the army	vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent in army=Attribute

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/legionary/