leisure
Who acts: you, I, We, Football, Grandpa, survey · What happens: not work, study, do, enjoy, like, draw · To what, where: leisure centre, book, leisure, favourite leisure activity, more leisure · Speech: someone speaks here
«leisure» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: leisure in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Free time when you are not working or studying and can do what you enjoy.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 time | amod |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 working | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 working | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 working | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 working | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 working | advmod |
| 7 | working | work | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 studying | cc |
| 9 | studying | study | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 working | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 do | cc |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 do | aux |
| 12 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 working | conj |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 enjoy | obj |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 enjoy | nsubj |
| 15 | enjoy | enjoy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 do | ccomp |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 working | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not work | present · progressive | you | time | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | study | gerund | you not said here | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | do | can | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | enjoy | present | you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: as an adjective-like word — kept apart, not parsed.
For relaxing and fun: leisure centre, leisure activities.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 relaxing | case |
| 2 | relaxing | relaxing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 centre | amod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 fun | cc |
| 4 | fun | fun | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 relaxing | conj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 centre | punct |
| 6 | leisure | leisure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 centre | amod |
| 7 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 activities | punct |
| 9 | leisure | leisure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 activities | amod |
| 10 | activities | activity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 centre | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 centre | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
In my leisure time I like to draw.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 time | nmod:poss |
| 3 | leisure | leisure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 time | compound |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 like | obl |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 like | nsubj |
| 6 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 draw | mark |
| 8 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 like | xcomp |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 like | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like | present | I | time | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | draw not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
We went swimming at the leisure centre.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | swimming | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 went | xcomp |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 centre | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 centre | det |
| 6 | leisure | leisure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 centre | compound |
| 7 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swimming | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | We | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | swim | gerund | We not said here | the leisure centre | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at centre=Trajectory |
Example 3
Read the book at your leisure.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Read | read | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 book | det |
| 3 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Read | obj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 leisure | case |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 leisure | nmod:poss |
| 6 | leisure | leisure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Read | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Read | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | imperative | you not said here | the book | your leisure | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent book=Theme at leisure=Value |
Example 4
Football is my favourite leisure activity.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 activity | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 activity | cop |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 activity | nmod:poss |
| 4 | favourite | favourite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 activity | amod |
| 5 | leisure | leisure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 activity | compound |
| 6 | activity | activity | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 activity | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Football | my favourite leisure activity | tree rules |
Example 5
Grandpa has more leisure now that he has retired.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandpa | grandpa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 leisure | amod |
| 4 | leisure | leisure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 5 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 retired | advmod |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 retired | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 retired | nsubj |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 retired | aux |
| 9 | retired | retire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 has | advcl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Grandpa | more leisure | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leisure=Patient | ||||
| 2 | retire | present · perfect | Grandpa | now | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 6
The survey asked how many hours of leisure each pupil had.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 survey | det |
| 2 | survey | survey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 many | advmod |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hours | amod |
| 6 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 asked | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 leisure | case |
| 8 | leisure | leisure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hours | nmod |
| 9 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 pupil | det |
| 10 | pupil | pupil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | ccomp |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 asked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the survey | hour | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have | past | each pupil | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/leisure/