lexical Who acts: Lexical, words, Nouns, dictionary, lesson, We · What happens: mean, do, be, look, know · To what, where: lexical words, big lexical list, lexical difference, many words · Speech: someone speaks here
«lexical» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lexical in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Lexical means to do with words and their meanings, or with the vocabulary of a language.
The tree, 16 words nsubj mark ccomp case obl cc nmod:poss conj punct cc case det appos case det nmod punct root Lexical PROPN means VERB to PART do VERB with ADP words NOUN and CCONJ their PRON meanings NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ with ADP the DET vocabulary NOUN of ADP a DET language NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lexical Lexical PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 do mark 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means ccomp 5 with with ADP _ 6 words case 6 words word NOUN Number=Plur 4 do obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 meanings cc 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 meanings nmod:poss 9 meanings meaning NOUN Number=Plur 6 words conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 vocabulary punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 14 vocabulary cc 12 with with ADP _ 14 vocabulary case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 vocabulary det 14 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN Number=Sing 6 words appos 15 of of ADP _ 17 language case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 language det 17 language language NOUN Number=Sing 14 vocabulary nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Lexical vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen to-infinitive with words and words's meanings vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 mean words = word nom meaning «communication transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Nouns and verbs are lexical words.
nsubj cc conj cop amod punct root Nouns NOUN and CCONJ verbs NOUN are AUX lexical ADJ words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nouns noun NOUN Number=Plur 6 words nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 verbs cc 3 verbs verb NOUN Number=Plur 1 Nouns conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 words cop 5 lexical lexical ADJ Degree=Pos 6 words amod 6 words word NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 words punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Nouns and verbs lexical words tree rules
Example 2 A dictionary is a big lexical list.
det nsubj cop det amod amod punct root A DET dictionary NOUN is AUX a DET big ADJ lexical ADJ list NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dictionary det 2 dictionary dictionary NOUN Number=Sing 7 list nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 list cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 list det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 list amod 6 lexical lexical ADJ Degree=Pos 7 list amod 7 list list NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 list punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dictionary a big lexical list tree rules
Example 3 The lesson was about lexical meaning.
det nsubj cop case amod punct root The DET lesson NOUN was AUX about ADP lexical ADJ meaning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lesson det 2 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing 6 meaning nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 meaning cop 4 about about ADP _ 6 meaning case 5 lexical lexical ADJ Degree=Pos 6 meaning amod 6 meaning meaning NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 meaning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the lesson about lexical meaning tree rules
Example 4 We looked at the lexical differences between British and American English.
nsubj case det amod obl case amod cc conj nmod punct root We PRON looked VERB at ADP the DET lexical ADJ differences NOUN between ADP British ADJ and CCONJ American ADJ English PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 looked nsubj 2 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 6 differences case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 differences det 5 lexical lexical ADJ Degree=Pos 6 differences amod 6 differences difference NOUN Number=Plur 2 looked obl 7 between between ADP _ 11 English case 8 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 11 English amod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 American cc 10 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 8 British conj 11 English English PROPN Number=Sing 6 differences nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past We at the lexical differences between British English vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at difference=Theme
Example 5 «Lift» and «elevator» are a lexical difference.
punct nsubj punct cc punct conj punct cop det amod punct root « PUNCT Lift NOUN » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT elevator NOUN » PUNCT are AUX a DET lexical ADJ difference NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Lift punct 2 Lift lift NOUN Number=Sing 11 difference nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Lift punct 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 elevator cc 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 elevator punct 6 elevator elevator NOUN Number=Sing 2 Lift conj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 elevator punct 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 difference cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 difference det 10 lexical lexical ADJ Degree=Pos 11 difference amod 11 difference difference NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 difference punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lift and elevator a lexical difference tree rules
Example 6 Lexical knowledge means knowing many words.
amod nsubj xcomp amod obj punct root Lexical ADJ knowledge NOUN means VERB knowing VERB many ADJ words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lexical lexical ADJ Degree=Pos 2 knowledge amod 2 knowledge knowledge NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 knowing know VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 means xcomp 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 words amod 6 words word NOUN Number=Plur 4 knowing obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Lexical knowledge vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 know not said to happen gerund Lexical knowledge not said here many words vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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