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limb

Who acts: limb, idea others, Humans, starfish, you, He · What happens: be, mean, not support, have, grow back, lose · To what, where: arm, large branch, four limbs, lost limb, dead limb, artificial limb

«limb» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: limb in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A limb is an arm or a leg.

detnsubjcopdetccdetconjpunctrootADETlimbNOUNisAUXanDETarmNOUNorCCONJaDETlegNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 limbdet
2limblimbNOUNNumber=Sing5 armnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 armcop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 armdet
5armarmNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_8 legcc
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 legdet
8leglegNOUNNumber=Sing5 armconj
9..PUNCT_5 armpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta limba arm or a legtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A limb is a large branch of a tree.

detnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodpunctrootADETlimbNOUNisAUXaDETlargeADJbranchNOUNofADPaDETtreeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 limbdet
2limblimbNOUNNumber=Sing6 branchnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 branchcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 branchdet
5largelargeADJDegree=Pos6 branchamod
6branchbranchNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_9 treecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 treedet
9treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing6 branchnmod
10..PUNCT_6 branchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta limba large branchof a treetree rules

Meaning 3

«Out on a limb» means alone, with an idea others do not support.

The tree, 13 words
punctadvmodcasedetnsubjpunctadvmodpunctmarkdetcompoundnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctroot«PUNCTOutADVonADPaDETlimbNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBaloneADV,PUNCTwithSCONJanDETideaNOUNothersNOUNdoAUXnotPARTsupportVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 limbpunct
2OutoutADV_5 limbadvmod
3ononADP_5 limbcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 limbdet
5limblimbNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansnsubj
6»»PUNCT_5 limbpunct
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8alonealoneADV_7 meansadvmod
9,,PUNCT_16 supportpunct
10withwithSCONJ_16 supportmark
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 othersdet
12ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing13 otherscompound
13othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur16 supportnsubj
14dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 supportaux
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 supportadvmod
16supportsupportVERBVerbForm=Inf7 meansconj
17..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresenta limbalone propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2not supportpresent · do-supporta idea othersvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Example 1

Humans have four limbs.

nsubjnummodobjpunctrootHumansNOUNhaveVERBfourNUMlimbsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HumanshumanNOUNNumber=Plur2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 limbsnummod
4limbslimbNOUNNumber=Plur2 haveobj
5..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentHumansfour limbsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent limb=Patient

Example 2

A starfish can grow back a lost limb.

detnsubjauxadvmoddetamodobjpunctrootADETstarfishNOUNcanAUXgrowVERBbackADVaDETlostVERBlimbNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 starfishdet
2starfishstarfishNOUNNumber=Sing4 grownsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 growaux
4growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5backbackADV_4 growadvmod
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 limbdet
7lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 limbamod
8limblimbNOUNNumber=Sing4 growobj
9..PUNCT_4 growpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grow backcana starfisha lost limbvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location limb=Theme
2loseparticiplevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Don't climb on that dead limb of the tree.

auxadvmodcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTclimbVERBonADPthatDETdeadADJlimbNOUNofADPtheDETtreeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 climbaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 climbadvmod
3climbclimbVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_7 limbcase
5thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 limbdet
6deaddeadADJDegree=Pos7 limbamod
7limblimbNOUNNumber=Sing3 climbobl
8ofofADP_10 treecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 treedet
10treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing7 limbnmod
11..PUNCT_3 climbpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not climbimperative · do-supportyou not said herethat dead limb of the treevn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on limb=Trajectory

Example 4

He has an artificial limb after an accident.

nsubjdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootHePRONhasVERBanDETartificialADJlimbNOUNafterADPanDETaccidentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 limbdet
4artificialartificialADJDegree=Pos5 limbamod
5limblimbNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
6afterafterADP_8 accidentcase
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 accidentdet
8accidentaccidentNOUNNumber=Sing5 limbnmod
9..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentHea artificial limbafter a accidentvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent limb=Patient

Example 5

The storm broke a limb off the oak tree.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETstormNOUNbrokeVERBaDETlimbNOUNoffADPtheDEToakNOUNtreeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 stormdet
2stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing3 brokensubj
3brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 limbdet
5limblimbNOUNNumber=Sing3 brokeobj
6offoffADP_9 treecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 treedet
8oakoakNOUNNumber=Sing9 treecompound
9treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing3 brokeobl
10..PUNCT_3 brokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpastthe storma limboff the oak treevn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent limb=Patient off tree=Co-Patient

Example 6

My limbs ached after swimming.

nmod:possnsubjmarkadvclpunctrootMyPRONlimbsNOUNachedVERBafterSCONJswimmingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 limbsnmod:poss
2limbslimbNOUNNumber=Plur3 achednsubj
3achedacheVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4afterafterSCONJ_5 swimmingmark
5swimmingswimVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 achedadvcl
6..PUNCT_3 achedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1achepastMy limbsvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2swimgerundMy limbs not said herevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

She went out on a limb to help him.

nsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblmarkadvclobjpunctrootShePRONwentVERBoutADPonADPaDETlimbNOUNtoPARThelpVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_2 wentcompound:prt
4ononADP_6 limbcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 limbdet
6limblimbNOUNNumber=Sing2 wentobl
7totoPART_8 helpmark
8helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wentadvcl
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 helpobj
10..PUNCT_2 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go outpastShea limbvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2helpto-infinitiveShe not said herehim = hevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary

Example 8

My broken limb should excite your pity.

nmod:possamodnsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctrootMyPRONbrokenVERBlimbNOUNshouldAUXexciteVERByourPRONpityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 limbnmod:poss
2brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 limbamod
3limblimbNOUNNumber=Sing5 excitensubj
4shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 exciteaux
5exciteexciteVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 pitynmod:poss
7pitypityNOUNNumber=Sing5 exciteobj
8..PUNCT_5 excitepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakparticiplevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2exciteshouldMy broken limbyour pityvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus pity=Experiencer
3pityyournom pity «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/limb/