linnet Who acts: linnet, male, male linnet, Linnets, We, Old poems · What happens: be, have, sing, eat, spot, compare · To what, where: small brown songbird, pinkish red chest, gorse bush, red chest, small seeds, flock
«linnet» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: linnet in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A linnet is a small brown songbird of the finch family; the male has a pinkish-red chest and head in spring.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det amod amod case det compound nmod punct det nsubj parataxis det amod punct amod obj cc conj case nmod punct root A DET linnet NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ brown ADJ songbird NOUN of ADP the DET finch NOUN family NOUN ; PUNCT the DET male NOUN has VERB a DET pinkish ADJ - PUNCT red ADJ chest NOUN and CCONJ head NOUN in ADP spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 linnet det 2 linnet linnet NOUN Number=Sing 7 songbird nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 songbird cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 songbird det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 songbird amod 6 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 7 songbird amod 7 songbird songbird NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 11 family case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 family det 10 finch finch NOUN Number=Sing 11 family compound 11 family family NOUN Number=Sing 7 songbird nmod 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 has punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 male det 14 male male NOUN Number=Sing 15 has nsubj 15 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 songbird parataxis 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 chest det 17 pinkish pinkish ADJ Degree=Pos 20 chest amod 18 - - PUNCT _ 17 pinkish punct 19 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 20 chest amod 20 chest chest NOUN Number=Sing 15 has obj 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 head cc 22 head head NOUN Number=Sing 20 chest conj 23 in in ADP _ 24 spring case 24 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 20 chest nmod 25 . . PUNCT _ 7 songbird punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a linnet a small brown songbird of the finch family tree rules 2 have present the male a pinkish red chest and head in spring vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chest=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 A linnet sang on the gorse bush.
det nsubj case det compound obl punct root A DET linnet NOUN sang VERB on ADP the DET gorse NOUN bush NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 linnet det 2 linnet linnet NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang nsubj 3 sang sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 bush case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bush det 6 gorse gorse NOUN Number=Sing 7 bush compound 7 bush bush NOUN Number=Sing 3 sang obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past a linnet the gorse bush vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bush=Location
Example 2 The male linnet has a red chest in spring.
det amod nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root The DET male ADJ linnet NOUN has VERB a DET red ADJ chest NOUN in ADP spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 linnet det 2 male male ADJ Degree=Pos 3 linnet amod 3 linnet linnet NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 chest det 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 chest amod 7 chest chest NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 in in ADP _ 9 spring case 9 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 7 chest nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the male linnet a red chest in spring vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chest=Patient
Example 3 Linnets eat small seeds.
nsubj amod obj punct root Linnets NOUN eat VERB small ADJ seeds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Linnets linnet NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat nsubj 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 4 seeds amod 4 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present Linnets small seeds vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Patient
Example 4 We spotted a flock of linnets on the farm.
nsubj det obj case nmod case det nmod punct root We PRON spotted VERB a DET flock NOUN of ADP linnets NOUN on ADP the DET farm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 spotted nsubj 2 spotted spot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 flock det 4 flock flock NOUN Number=Sing 2 spotted obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 linnets case 6 linnets linnet NOUN Number=Plur 4 flock nmod 7 on on ADP _ 9 farm case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 farm det 9 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 6 linnets nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 spotted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spot past We a flock of linnets on the farm vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent flock=Destination
Example 5 Old poems compare a happy singer to a linnet.
amod nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root Old ADJ poems NOUN compare VERB a DET happy ADJ singer NOUN to ADP a DET linnet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 2 poems amod 2 poems poem NOUN Number=Plur 3 compare nsubj 3 compare compare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 singer det 5 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 singer amod 6 singer singer NOUN Number=Sing 3 compare obj 7 to to ADP _ 9 linnet case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 linnet det 9 linnet linnet NOUN Number=Sing 3 compare obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 compare punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 compare present Old poems a happy singer to a linnet vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent singer=Patient
Example 6 The linnet is a kind of finch.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root The DET linnet NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP finch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 linnet det 2 linnet linnet NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 kind cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 kind det 5 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 finch case 7 finch finch NOUN Number=Sing 5 kind nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the linnet a kind of finch tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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