lionfish Who acts: lionfish, lionfish sting, Divers, stripes, We · What happens: be, have, catch, protect, warn, stay away · To what, where: striped red sea fish, long spiky fins, Caribbean, lionfish, reef, other animals
«lionfish» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lionfish in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A lionfish is a striped red, brown and white sea fish with long fan-like fins and venomous spines.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod amod punct conj cc conj compound case amod compound punct amod nmod cc amod conj punct root A DET lionfish NOUN is AUX a DET striped ADJ red ADJ , PUNCT brown ADJ and CCONJ white ADJ sea NOUN fish NOUN with ADP long ADJ fan NOUN - PUNCT like ADJ fins NOUN and CCONJ venomous ADJ spines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 lionfish det 2 lionfish lionfish NOUN Number=Sing 12 fish nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 fish cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 fish det 5 striped striped ADJ Degree=Pos 12 fish amod 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 12 fish amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 brown punct 8 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 6 red conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 white cc 10 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 6 red conj 11 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 12 fish compound 12 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 with with ADP _ 18 fins case 14 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 18 fins amod 15 fan fan NOUN Number=Sing 17 like compound 16 - - PUNCT _ 15 fan punct 17 like like ADJ Degree=Pos 18 fins amod 18 fins fin NOUN Number=Plur 12 fish nmod 19 and and CCONJ _ 21 spines cc 20 venomous venomous ADJ Degree=Pos 21 spines amod 21 spines spine NOUN Number=Plur 18 fins conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 12 fish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a lionfish a striped red sea fish with long like fins and venomous spines tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The lionfish has long, spiky fins.
det nsubj amod punct amod obj punct root The DET lionfish NOUN has VERB long ADJ , PUNCT spiky ADJ fins NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lionfish det 2 lionfish lionfish NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fins amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 long punct 6 spiky spiky ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fins amod 7 fins fin NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the lionfish long spiky fins vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fin=Patient
Example 2 A lionfish sting is very painful.
det amod nsubj cop advmod punct root A DET lionfish ADJ sting NOUN is AUX very ADV painful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 sting det 2 lionfish lionfish ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sting amod 3 sting sting NOUN Number=Sing 6 painful nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 painful cop 5 very very ADV _ 6 painful advmod 6 painful painful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 painful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a lionfish sting painful property tree rules
Example 3 Lionfish are invasive in the Caribbean.
nsubj cop case det obl punct root Lionfish NOUN are AUX invasive ADJ in ADP the DET Caribbean PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lionfish lionfish NOUN Number=Plur 3 invasive nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 invasive cop 3 invasive invasive ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 Caribbean case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Caribbean det 6 Caribbean Caribbean PROPN Number=Sing 3 invasive obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 invasive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Lionfish the Caribbean invasive property tree rules
Example 4 Divers catch lionfish to protect the reef.
nsubj obj mark advcl det obj punct root Divers NOUN catch VERB lionfish NOUN to PART protect VERB the DET reef NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Divers diver NOUN Number=Plur 2 catch nsubj 2 catch catch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lionfish lionfish NOUN Number=Plur 2 catch obj 4 to to PART _ 5 protect mark 5 protect protect VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 catch advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 reef det 7 reef reef NOUN Number=Sing 5 protect obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 catch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch present Divers lionfish vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lionfish=Theme
2 protect to-infinitive Divers not said here the reef vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reef=Beneficiary
Example 5 The lionfish's stripes warn other animals to stay away.
det nmod:poss case nsubj amod obj mark xcomp advmod punct root The DET lionfish NOUN 's PART stripes NOUN warn VERB other ADJ animals NOUN to PART stay VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lionfish det 2 lionfish lionfish NOUN Number=Sing 4 stripes nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 lionfish case 4 stripes stripe NOUN Number=Plur 5 warn nsubj 5 warn warn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 7 animals amod 7 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 5 warn obj 8 to to PART _ 9 stay mark 9 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 warn xcomp 10 away away ADV _ 9 stay advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 warn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 warn speech: warn present the lionfish's stripes other animals vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent animal=Recipient clause=Topic
2 stay away to-infinitive the lionfish's stripes not said here away property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 We saw a lionfish in the aquarium.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root We PRON saw VERB a DET lionfish NOUN in ADP the DET aquarium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 lionfish det 4 lionfish lionfish NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 aquarium case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 aquarium det 7 aquarium aquarium NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We a lionfish the aquarium vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lionfish=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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