liver Who acts: liver, that, person, bile, Grandpa, much alcohol · What happens: be, clean, store, help, digest, eat · To what, where: large organ, body, blood, energy, food, liver
«liver» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: liver in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The liver is a large organ in your body, under your ribs on the right, that cleans the blood, stores energy and helps digest food.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod:poss nmod punct case nmod:poss nmod case det nmod punct nsubj parataxis det obj punct conj obj cc conj xcomp obj punct root The DET liver NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ organ NOUN in ADP your PRON body NOUN , PUNCT under ADP your PRON ribs NOUN on ADP the DET right ADJ , PUNCT that PRON cleans VERB the DET blood NOUN , PUNCT stores VERB energy NOUN and CCONJ helps VERB digest VERB food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 liver det 2 liver liver NOUN Number=Sing 6 organ nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 organ cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 organ det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 organ amod 6 organ organ NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 body case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 body nmod:poss 9 body body NOUN Number=Sing 6 organ nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 ribs punct 11 under under ADP _ 13 ribs case 12 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 ribs nmod:poss 13 ribs rib NOUN Number=Plur 6 organ nmod 14 on on ADP _ 16 right case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 right det 16 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 13 ribs nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 cleans punct 18 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 19 cleans nsubj 19 cleans clean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 organ parataxis 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 blood det 21 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 19 cleans obj 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 stores punct 23 stores store VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 cleans conj 24 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 23 stores obj 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 helps cc 26 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 stores conj 27 digest digest VERB VerbForm=Inf 26 helps xcomp 28 food food NOUN Number=Sing 27 digest obj 29 . . PUNCT _ 6 organ punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the liver a large organ your body under your ribs on the right tree rules 2 clean present that the blood vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent blood=Patient 3 store present that not said here energy vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme 4 help present that not said here vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 5 digest infinitive that not said here food tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Liver is the liver of an animal eaten as food.
nsubj cop det case det nmod acl case obl punct root Liver NOUN is AUX the DET liver NOUN of ADP an DET animal NOUN eaten VERB as ADP food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Liver liver NOUN Number=Sing 4 liver nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 liver cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 liver det 4 liver liver NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 animal case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 animal det 7 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 4 liver nmod 8 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 animal acl 9 as as ADP _ 10 food case 10 food food NOUN Number=Sing 8 eaten obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 liver punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Liver the liver of a animal tree rules 2 eat participle a animal not said here as food vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 A liver (rare) is a person who lives in a certain way: «a clean liver».
The tree, 15 words det nsubj punct amod punct cop det nsubj acl:relcl case det amod obl punct punct det amod appos punct punct root A DET liver NOUN ( PUNCT rare ADJ ) PUNCT is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON lives VERB in ADP a DET certain ADJ way NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET clean ADJ liver NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 liver det 2 liver liver NOUN Number=Sing 8 person nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 rare punct 4 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos 2 liver amod 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 rare punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 person cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 person det 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 10 lives nsubj 10 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 person acl:relcl 11 in in ADP _ 14 way case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 way det 13 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 14 way amod 14 way way NOUN Number=Sing 10 lives obl 15 : : PUNCT _ 19 liver punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 19 liver punct 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 liver det 18 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 19 liver amod 19 liver liver NOUN Number=Sing 8 person appos 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 liver punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 8 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a liver a person tree rules 2 live present a person a certain way vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Location
Example 1 The liver is under your right ribs.
det nsubj cop case nmod:poss amod punct root The DET liver NOUN is AUX under ADP your PRON right ADJ ribs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 liver det 2 liver liver NOUN Number=Sing 7 ribs nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 ribs cop 4 under under ADP _ 7 ribs case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 ribs nmod:poss 6 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ribs amod 7 ribs rib NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 ribs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the liver your right ribs tree rules
Example 2 Your liver cleans your blood.
nmod:poss nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root Your PRON liver NOUN cleans VERB your PRON blood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 liver nmod:poss 2 liver liver NOUN Number=Sing 3 cleans nsubj 3 cleans clean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 blood nmod:poss 5 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 3 cleans obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 cleans punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean present Your liver your blood vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent blood=Patient
Example 3 The liver makes bile to help digest fat.
det nsubj obj mark xcomp xcomp obj punct root The DET liver NOUN makes VERB bile NOUN to PART help VERB digest VERB fat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 liver det 2 liver liver NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 bile bile NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes obj 5 to to PART _ 6 help mark 6 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 makes xcomp 7 digest digest VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 help xcomp 8 fat fat NOUN Number=Sing 7 digest obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the liver bile tree rules 2 help to-infinitive bile not said here vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 digest infinitive bile not said here fat tree rules
Example 4 Grandpa likes liver and onions for dinner.
nsubj obj cc conj case obl punct root Grandpa NOUN likes VERB liver NOUN and CCONJ onions NOUN for ADP dinner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 2 likes nsubj 2 likes like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 liver liver NOUN Number=Sing 2 likes obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 onions cc 5 onions onion NOUN Number=Plur 3 liver conj 6 for for ADP _ 7 dinner case 7 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 2 likes obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 likes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present Grandpa liver and onions for dinner vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer liver=Stimulus for dinner=Attribute
Example 5 The liver is the biggest organ inside the body.
det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root The DET liver NOUN is AUX the DET biggest ADJ organ NOUN inside ADP the DET body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 liver det 2 liver liver NOUN Number=Sing 6 organ nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 organ cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 organ det 5 biggest big ADJ Degree=Sup 6 organ amod 6 organ organ NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 inside inside ADP _ 9 body case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 body det 9 body body NOUN Number=Sing 6 organ nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 organ punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the liver the biggest organ the body tree rules
Example 6 Too much alcohol can damage the liver.
advmod amod nsubj aux det obj punct root Too ADV much ADJ alcohol NOUN can AUX damage VERB the DET liver NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 alcohol amod 3 alcohol alcohol NOUN Number=Sing 5 damage nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 damage aux 5 damage damage VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 liver det 7 liver liver NOUN Number=Sing 5 damage obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 damage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 damage can much alcohol the liver vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liver=Patient
Example 7 We dissected a sheep's liver in science.
nsubj det nmod:poss case obj case obl punct root We PRON dissected VERB a DET sheep NOUN 's PART liver NOUN in ADP science NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 dissected nsubj 2 dissected dissect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sheep det 4 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Sing 6 liver nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 sheep case 6 liver liver NOUN Number=Sing 2 dissected obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 science case 8 science science NOUN Number=Sing 2 dissected obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 dissected punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dissect past We a sheep's liver science tree rules
Example 8 The liver stores energy from food.
det nsubj obj case obl punct root The DET liver NOUN stores VERB energy NOUN from ADP food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 liver det 2 liver liver NOUN Number=Sing 3 stores nsubj 3 stores store VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 3 stores obj 5 from from ADP _ 6 food case 6 food food NOUN Number=Sing 3 stores obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 stores punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 store present the liver energy food vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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