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livestock

Who acts: farmer, Livestock, Cows, We, farm · What happens: keep, raise, grow, need, be, move · To what, where: Animals, farm, livestock, wheat, water, hot weather

«livestock» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: livestock in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Animals kept on a farm for food, milk, wool or work, such as cows, sheep, pigs, goats and chickens.

The tree, 19 words
nsubjaclcasedetoblcaseoblpunctconjpunctconjccconjpunctcasefixedconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctccconjpunctrootAnimalsNOUNkeptVERBonADPaDETfarmNOUNforADPfoodNOUN,PUNCTmilkNOUN,PUNCTwoolNOUNorCCONJworkNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPcowsNOUN,PUNCTsheepNOUN,PUNCTpigsNOUN,PUNCTgoatsNOUNandCCONJchickensNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnimalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur23 goatsnsubj
2keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Animalsacl
3ononADP_5 farmcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 farmdet
5farmfarmNOUNNumber=Sing2 keptobl
6forforADP_7 foodcase
7foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing2 keptobl
8,,PUNCT_9 milkpunct
9milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing7 foodconj
10,,PUNCT_11 woolpunct
11woolwoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 foodconj
12ororCCONJ_13 workcc
13workworkNOUNNumber=Sing7 foodconj
14,,PUNCT_17 cowspunct
15suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP17 cowscase
16asasADP_15 suchfixed
17cowscowNOUNNumber=Plur7 foodconj
18,,PUNCT_19 sheeppunct
19sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur17 cowsconj
20,,PUNCT_21 pigspunct
21pigspigNOUNNumber=Plur17 cowsconj
22,,PUNCT_23 goatspunct
23goatsgoatNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
24andandCCONJ_25 chickenscc
25chickenschickenNOUNNumber=Plur23 goatsconj
26..PUNCT_23 goatspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepparticipleAnimals not said herea farmfor food and milk and wool or work and cows and sheep and pigsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on farm=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The farmer raises livestock and grows wheat.

detnsubjobjccconjobjpunctrootTheDETfarmerNOUNraisesVERBlivestockNOUNandCCONJgrowsVERBwheatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 farmerdet
2farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing3 raisesnsubj
3raisesraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4livestocklivestockNOUNNumber=Sing3 raisesobj
5andandCCONJ_6 growscc
6growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 raisesconj
7wheatwheatNOUNNumber=Sing6 growsobj
8..PUNCT_3 raisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1raisepresentthe farmerlivestockvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent livestock=Theme
2growpresentthe farmer not said herewheatvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wheat=Theme

Example 2

Livestock need water every day in hot weather.

nsubjobjdetobl:unmarkedcaseamodoblpunctrootLivestockNOUNneedVERBwaterNOUNeveryDETdayNOUNinADPhotADJweatherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LivestocklivestockNOUNNumber=Sing2 neednsubj
2needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 needobj
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 daydet
5daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 needobl:unmarked
6ininADP_8 weathercase
7hothotADJDegree=Pos8 weatheramod
8weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing2 needobl
9..PUNCT_2 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentLivestockwaterhot weatherdayvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot water=Theme

Example 3

Cows, sheep and pigs are livestock.

nsubjpunctconjccconjcoppunctrootCowsNOUN,PUNCTsheepNOUNandCCONJpigsNOUNareAUXlivestockNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CowscowNOUNNumber=Plur7 livestocknsubj
2,,PUNCT_3 sheeppunct
3sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur1 Cowsconj
4andandCCONJ_5 pigscc
5pigspigNOUNNumber=Plur1 Cowsconj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 livestockcop
7livestocklivestockNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 livestockpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCows and sheep and pigslivestocktree rules

Example 4

The livestock were moved to higher ground before the flood.

detnsubjaux:passcaseamodoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETlivestockNOUNwereAUXmovedVERBtoADPhigherADJgroundNOUNbeforeADPtheDETfloodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 livestockdet
2livestocklivestockNOUNNumber=Sing4 movednsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 movedaux:pass
4movedmoveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoADP_7 groundcase
6higherhighADJDegree=Cmp7 groundamod
7groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing4 movedobl
8beforebeforeADP_10 floodcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 flooddet
10floodfloodNOUNNumber=Sing4 movedobl
11..PUNCT_4 movedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movepast · passivethe livestockhigher groundbefore the floodvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: subject=Theme to ground=Source before flood=Trajectory

Example 5

We saw prize livestock at the country show.

nsubjcompoundobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootWePRONsawVERBprizeNOUNlivestockNOUNatADPtheDETcountryNOUNshowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 sawnsubj
2sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3prizeprizeNOUNNumber=Sing4 livestockcompound
4livestocklivestockNOUNNumber=Sing2 sawobj
5atatADP_8 showcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 showdet
7countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing8 showcompound
8showshowNOUNNumber=Sing2 sawobl
9..PUNCT_2 sawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastWeprize livestockthe country showvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer livestock=Stimulus

Example 6

A farm has 12 sheep and 8 cows, so it has 20 head of livestock.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjnummodobjccnummodconjpunctadvmodnsubjconjnummodobjcasenmodpunctrootADETfarmNOUNhasVERB12NUMsheepNOUNandCCONJ8NUMcowsNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitPRONhasVERB20NUMheadNOUNofADPlivestockNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 farmdet
2farmfarmNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
41212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 sheepnummod
5sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6andandCCONJ_8 cowscc
788NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 cowsnummod
8cowscowNOUNNumber=Plur5 sheepconj
9,,PUNCT_12 haspunct
10sosoADV_12 hasadvmod
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 hasnsubj
12hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hasconj
132020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card14 headnummod
14headheadNOUNNumber=Sing12 hasobj
15ofofADP_16 livestockcase
16livestocklivestockNOUNNumber=Sing14 headnmod
17..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta farm12 sheep and 8 cowsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Patient
2havepresentfarm20 head of livestockvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/L/livestock/