loch Who acts: long narrow arm, land, We, Loch Ness, people, monster · What happens: reach, call, go, kayak, be, reflect · To what, where: land, sea loch, loch, deep loch, Scotland, mountains · Speech: someone speaks here
«loch» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: loch in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: Scotland — kept apart, not parsed.
A lake.
det punct root A DET lake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 lake det 2 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 . . PUNCT _ 2 lake punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Usage: Scotland — kept apart, not parsed.
A long, narrow arm of the sea that reaches into the land, called a sea loch.
The tree, 16 words det amod punct amod nsubj case det nmod nsubj case det obl punct acl det compound xcomp punct root A DET long ADJ , PUNCT narrow ADJ arm NOUN of ADP the DET sea NOUN that PRON reaches VERB into ADP the DET land NOUN , PUNCT called VERB a DET sea NOUN loch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 arm det 2 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 5 arm amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 long punct 4 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 5 arm amod 5 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 10 reaches nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 8 sea case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sea det 8 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 5 arm nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 reaches nsubj 10 reaches reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 into into ADP _ 13 land case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 land det 13 land land NOUN Number=Sing 10 reaches obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 called punct 15 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 land acl 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 loch det 17 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 18 loch compound 18 loch loch NOUN Number=Sing 15 called xcomp 19 . . PUNCT _ 10 reaches punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach present a long narrow arm of the sea the land vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into land=Path 2 call participle the land not said here a sea loch vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 We went kayaking on the loch.
nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root We PRON went VERB kayaking VERB on ADP the DET loch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 kayaking kayak VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 went xcomp 4 on on ADP _ 6 loch case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 loch det 6 loch loch NOUN Number=Sing 3 kayaking obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 kayak gerund We not said here the loch vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Loch Ness is a very deep loch in Scotland.
compound nsubj cop det advmod amod case nmod punct root Loch PROPN Ness NOUN is AUX a DET very ADV deep ADJ loch NOUN in ADP Scotland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Loch Loch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Ness compound 2 Ness ness NOUN Number=Sing 7 loch nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 loch cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 loch det 5 very very ADV _ 6 deep advmod 6 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 7 loch amod 7 loch loch NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 in in ADP _ 9 Scotland case 9 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 7 loch nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 loch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Loch Ness a deep loch Scotland tree rules
Example 3 The mountains were reflected in the still loch.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det advmod obl punct root The DET mountains NOUN were AUX reflected VERB in ADP the DET still ADV loch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mountains det 2 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 4 reflected nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 reflected aux:pass 4 reflected reflect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 loch case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 loch det 7 still still ADV _ 8 loch advmod 8 loch loch NOUN Number=Sing 4 reflected obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 reflected punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reflect past · passive the mountains the loch tree rules
Example 4 Some people believe a monster lives in the loch.
det nsubj det nsubj ccomp case det obl punct root Some DET people NOUN believe VERB a DET monster NOUN lives VERB in ADP the DET loch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 people det 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 believe nsubj 3 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 monster det 5 monster monster NOUN Number=Sing 6 lives nsubj 6 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 believe ccomp 7 in in ADP _ 9 loch case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 loch det 9 loch loch NOUN Number=Sing 6 lives obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present some people vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 live present a monster the loch vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in loch=Location
Example 5 A sea loch is open to the ocean at one end.
det compound nsubj cop case det obl case nummod obl punct root A DET sea NOUN loch NOUN is AUX open ADJ to ADP the DET ocean NOUN at ADP one NUM end NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 loch det 2 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 3 loch compound 3 loch loch NOUN Number=Sing 5 open nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 open cop 5 open open ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 to to ADP _ 8 ocean case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ocean det 8 ocean ocean NOUN Number=Sing 5 open obl 9 at at ADP _ 11 end case 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 end nummod 11 end end NOUN Number=Sing 5 open obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a sea loch at one end to the ocean; open property tree rules
Example 6 We camped beside a loch in the Highlands.
nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root We PRON camped VERB beside ADP a DET loch NOUN in ADP the DET Highlands PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 camped nsubj 2 camped camp VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 beside beside ADP _ 5 loch case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 loch det 5 loch loch NOUN Number=Sing 2 camped obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 Highlands case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Highlands det 8 Highlands Highland PROPN Number=Plur 2 camped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 camped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 camp past We a loch in the Highlands vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in highland=Location
Example 7 The loch was freezing cold.
det nsubj aux xcomp punct root The DET loch NOUN was AUX freezing VERB cold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 loch det 2 loch loch NOUN Number=Sing 4 freezing nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 freezing aux 4 freezing freeze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 4 freezing xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 freezing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze past · progressive the loch cold property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 8 Ducks swam across the loch.
nsubj case det obl punct root Ducks NOUN swam VERB across ADP the DET loch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ducks duck NOUN Number=Plur 2 swam nsubj 2 swam swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 across across ADP _ 5 loch case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 loch det 5 loch loch NOUN Number=Sing 2 swam obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 swam punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim past Ducks the loch vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across loch=Trajectory
Example 9 The king's daughter betook herself to the bank of the loch.
det nmod:poss case nsubj obj case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET king NOUN 's PART daughter NOUN betook VERB herself PRON to ADP the DET bank NOUN of ADP the DET loch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 daughter nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 king case 4 daughter daughter NOUN Number=Sing 5 betook nsubj 5 betook betake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 herself herself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 5 betook obj 7 to to ADP _ 9 bank case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bank det 9 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 5 betook obl 10 of of ADP _ 12 loch case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 loch det 12 loch loch NOUN Number=Sing 9 bank nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 betook punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 betake past the king's daughter daughter to the bank of the loch tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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