lockdown Who acts: lockdown, people, many places, everyone, we, city · What happens: be, stay, close, stop, spread, lock · To what, where: time, home, disease, safety drill, doors, lessons · Speech: someone speaks here
«lockdown» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lockdown in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A lockdown is a time when people must stay at home and many places close, to stop a disease spreading.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det advmod nsubj aux acl:relcl case obl cc amod nsubj conj punct mark conj det obj xcomp punct root A DET lockdown NOUN is AUX a DET time NOUN when ADV people NOUN must AUX stay VERB at ADP home NOUN and CCONJ many ADJ places NOUN close VERB , PUNCT to PART stop VERB a DET disease NOUN spreading VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 lockdown det 2 lockdown lockdown NOUN Number=Sing 5 time nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 time cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 time det 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 stay advmod 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 stay nsubj 8 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 stay aux 9 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 time acl:relcl 10 at at ADP _ 11 home case 11 home home NOUN Number=Sing 9 stay obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 15 close cc 13 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 14 places amod 14 places place NOUN Number=Plur 15 close nsubj 15 close close VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 stay conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 stop punct 17 to to PART _ 18 stop mark 18 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 stay conj 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 disease det 20 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 18 stop obj 21 spreading spread VERB VerbForm=Ger 18 stop xcomp 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a lockdown a time tree rules 2 stay must people home vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location 3 close present many places vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 stop to-infinitive people not said here a disease tree rules 5 spread gerund people not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A lockdown is a safety drill or emergency when everyone in a building, like a school, stays inside with doors locked because of danger outside.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det compound cc conj mark nsubj case det nmod punct case det conj punct advcl advmod case obl acl case fixed obl advmod punct root A DET lockdown NOUN is AUX a DET safety NOUN drill NOUN or CCONJ emergency NOUN when SCONJ everyone PRON in ADP a DET building NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET school NOUN , PUNCT stays VERB inside ADV with ADP doors NOUN locked VERB because ADP of ADP danger NOUN outside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 lockdown det 2 lockdown lockdown NOUN Number=Sing 6 drill nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 drill cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 drill det 5 safety safety NOUN Number=Sing 6 drill compound 6 drill drill NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 emergency cc 8 emergency emergency NOUN Number=Sing 6 drill conj 9 when when SCONJ _ 19 stays mark 10 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 19 stays nsubj 11 in in ADP _ 13 building case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 building det 13 building building NOUN Number=Sing 10 everyone nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 school punct 15 like like ADP _ 17 school case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 school det 17 school school NOUN Number=Sing 10 everyone conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 10 everyone punct 19 stays stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 drill advcl 20 inside inside ADV _ 19 stays advmod 21 with with ADP _ 22 doors case 22 doors door NOUN Number=Plur 19 stays obl 23 locked lock VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 22 doors acl 24 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 26 danger case 25 of of ADP _ 24 because fixed 26 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 23 locked obl 27 outside outside ADV _ 26 danger advmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 6 drill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a lockdown a safety drill or emergency tree rules 2 stay present everyone with doors; inside property vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with door=Location 3 lock participle doors not said here because danger vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 1 During lockdown we had lessons on the computer.
case obl nsubj obj case det obl punct root During ADP lockdown NOUN we PRON had VERB lessons NOUN on ADP the DET computer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 During during ADP _ 2 lockdown case 2 lockdown lockdown NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obl 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 lessons lesson NOUN Number=Plur 4 had obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 computer case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 computer det 8 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past we lessons the computer during lockdown vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lesson=Patient
Example 2 The city went into lockdown to stop the virus.
det nsubj case obl mark advcl det obj punct root The DET city NOUN went VERB into ADP lockdown NOUN to PART stop VERB the DET virus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 city det 2 city city NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 5 lockdown case 5 lockdown lockdown NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 6 to to PART _ 7 stop mark 7 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 went advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 virus det 9 virus virus NOUN Number=Sing 7 stop obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past the city lockdown vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into lockdown=Initial_Location 2 stop to-infinitive the city not said here the virus vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality virus=Eventuality
Example 3 We practised a lockdown drill at school.
nsubj det compound obj case obl punct root We PRON practised VERB a DET lockdown NOUN drill NOUN at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 practised nsubj 2 practised practise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 drill det 4 lockdown lockdown NOUN Number=Sing 5 drill compound 5 drill drill NOUN Number=Sing 2 practised obj 6 at at ADP _ 7 school case 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 practised obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 practised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 practise past We a lockdown drill school tree rules
Example 4 In a lockdown, stay quiet and listen to your teacher.
case det obl punct xcomp cc conj case nmod:poss obl punct root In ADP a DET lockdown NOUN , PUNCT stay VERB quiet ADJ and CCONJ listen VERB to ADP your PRON teacher NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 lockdown case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 lockdown det 3 lockdown lockdown NOUN Number=Sing 5 stay obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 lockdown punct 5 stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 5 stay xcomp 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 listen cc 8 listen listen VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 stay conj 9 to to ADP _ 11 teacher case 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 teacher nmod:poss 11 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 8 listen obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay imperative you not said here a lockdown quiet property vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lockdown=Location 2 listen infinitive you not said here to your teacher vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to teacher=Theme
Example 5 The shops were closed during the lockdown.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET shops NOUN were AUX closed VERB during ADP the DET lockdown NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shops det 2 shops shop NOUN Number=Plur 4 closed nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 closed aux:pass 4 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 during during ADP _ 7 lockdown case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lockdown det 7 lockdown lockdown NOUN Number=Sing 4 closed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 closed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close past · passive the shops during the lockdown vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 6 I baked bread with Dad in lockdown.
nsubj obj case obl case obl punct root I PRON baked VERB bread NOUN with ADP Dad PROPN in ADP lockdown NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 baked nsubj 2 baked bake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 2 baked obj 4 with with ADP _ 5 Dad case 5 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 2 baked obl 6 in in ADP _ 7 lockdown case 7 lockdown lockdown NOUN Number=Sing 2 baked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 baked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bake past I bread lockdown with Dad vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent bread=Patient with dad=Instrument
Example 7 The school was in lockdown until the police said it was safe.
det nsubj cop case mark det nsubj acl:relcl nsubj cop ccomp punct root The DET school NOUN was AUX in ADP lockdown NOUN until SCONJ the DET police NOUN said VERB it PRON was AUX safe ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 school det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 lockdown nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 lockdown cop 4 in in ADP _ 5 lockdown case 5 lockdown lockdown NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 until until SCONJ _ 9 said mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 police det 8 police police NOUN Number=Plur 9 said nsubj 9 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 lockdown acl:relcl 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 safe nsubj 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 safe cop 12 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 9 said ccomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 lockdown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the school lockdown tree rules 2 say speech: assert past the police lockdown not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lockdown=Topic 3 is past school safe property tree rules
Example 8 Lockdown was hard because we missed our friends.
nsubj cop mark nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Lockdown NOUN was AUX hard ADJ because SCONJ we PRON missed VERB our PRON friends NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lockdown lockdown NOUN Number=Sing 3 hard nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 hard cop 3 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 because because SCONJ _ 6 missed mark 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 missed nsubj 6 missed miss VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 hard advcl 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 friends nmod:poss 8 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 6 missed obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 hard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Lockdown hard property tree rules 2 miss past we our friends vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer friend=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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