locomotive Who acts: railway engine, animals, Rocket, locomotive, electric locomotive, We · What happens: pull, do, be, puff out, cloud, take · To what, where: train, place, smoke, early locomotive, twenty wagons, power
«locomotive» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: locomotive in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A railway engine that pulls a train.
det compound nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root A DET railway NOUN engine NOUN that PRON pulls VERB a DET train NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 engine det 2 railway railway NOUN Number=Sing 3 engine compound 3 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 pulls nsubj 5 pulls pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 engine acl:relcl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 train det 7 train train NOUN Number=Sing 5 pulls obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 engine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull present a railway engine a train vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent train=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science, formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To do with movement from place to place; «locomotion» is how animals move.
The tree, 13 words mark advcl case obl case obl case nmod punct punct obl punct cop advmod nsubj punct root To PART do VERB with ADP movement NOUN from ADP place NOUN to ADP place NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT locomotion NOUN » PUNCT is AUX how ADV animals NOUN move VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 do mark 2 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 move advcl 3 with with ADP _ 4 movement case 4 movement movement NOUN Number=Sing 2 do obl 5 from from ADP _ 6 place case 6 place place NOUN Number=Sing 2 do obl 7 to to ADP _ 8 place case 8 place place NOUN Number=Sing 6 place nmod 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 move punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 locomotion punct 11 locomotion locomotion NOUN Number=Sing 16 move obl 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 locomotion punct 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 move cop 14 how how ADV PronType=Int 16 move advmod 15 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 16 move nsubj 16 move move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 17 . . PUNCT _ 16 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive animals not said here place to place with movement vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present animals locomotion obl ; move property tree rules
Example 1 The steam locomotive puffed out clouds of smoke.
det compound nsubj amod compound:prt case nmod punct root The DET steam NOUN locomotive NOUN puffed VERB out ADP clouds NOUN of ADP smoke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 locomotive det 2 steam steam NOUN Number=Sing 3 locomotive compound 3 locomotive locomotive NOUN Number=Sing 6 clouds nsubj 4 puffed puff VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 clouds amod 5 out out ADP _ 4 puffed compound:prt 6 clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 smoke case 8 smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 6 clouds nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 clouds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 puff out participle vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source 2 cloud smoke nom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient
Example 2 Stephenson's Rocket was an early locomotive.
nmod:poss case nsubj cop det amod punct root Stephenson PROPN 's PART Rocket NOUN was AUX an DET early ADJ locomotive NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stephenson Stephenson PROPN Number=Sing 3 Rocket nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Stephenson case 3 Rocket rocket NOUN Number=Sing 7 locomotive nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 locomotive cop 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 locomotive det 6 early early ADJ Degree=Pos 7 locomotive amod 7 locomotive locomotive NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 locomotive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Stephenson's Rocket a early locomotive tree rules
Example 3 The locomotive pulled twenty wagons of coal.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root The DET locomotive NOUN pulled VERB twenty NUM wagons NOUN of ADP coal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 locomotive det 2 locomotive locomotive NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled nsubj 3 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 wagons nummod 5 wagons wagon NOUN Number=Plur 3 pulled obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 coal case 7 coal coal NOUN Number=Sing 5 wagons nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull past the locomotive twenty wagons of coal vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wagon=Theme
Example 4 An electric locomotive takes power from wires above the track.
det amod nsubj obj case obl case det obl punct root An DET electric ADJ locomotive NOUN takes VERB power NOUN from ADP wires NOUN above ADP the DET track NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 locomotive det 2 electric electric ADJ Degree=Pos 3 locomotive amod 3 locomotive locomotive NOUN Number=Sing 4 takes nsubj 4 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 power power NOUN Number=Sing 4 takes obj 6 from from ADP _ 7 wires case 7 wires wire NOUN Number=Plur 4 takes obl 8 above above ADP _ 10 track case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 track det 10 track track NOUN Number=Sing 4 takes obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present a electric locomotive power wires above the track vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent power=Theme from wire=Initial_Location
Example 5 We visited a museum full of old locomotives.
nsubj det obj xcomp case amod obl punct root We PRON visited VERB a DET museum NOUN full ADJ of ADP old ADJ locomotives NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 visited nsubj 2 visited visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 museum det 4 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 2 visited obj 5 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 2 visited xcomp 6 of of ADP _ 8 locomotives case 7 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 locomotives amod 8 locomotives locomotive NOUN Number=Plur 5 full obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 visited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit past We a museum full property vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent museum=Co-Agent
Example 6 Birds and fish have different kinds of locomotion.
nsubj cc conj amod obj case nmod punct root Birds NOUN and CCONJ fish NOUN have VERB different ADJ kinds NOUN of ADP locomotion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 4 have nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 fish cc 3 fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 1 Birds conj 4 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 6 kinds amod 6 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur 4 have obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 locomotion case 8 locomotion locomotion NOUN Number=Sing 6 kinds nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Birds and fish different kinds of locomotion vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Patient
Example 7 The locomotive's driver blew the whistle.
det nmod:poss case nsubj det obj punct root The DET locomotive NOUN 's PART driver NOUN blew VERB the DET whistle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 locomotive det 2 locomotive locomotive NOUN Number=Sing 4 driver nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 locomotive case 4 driver driver NOUN Number=Sing 5 blew nsubj 5 blew blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 whistle det 7 whistle whistle NOUN Number=Sing 5 blew obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 blew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow past the locomotive's driver the whistle vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent whistle=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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