lodger Who acts: person, We, lodger, Mrs, children, strange lodger · What happens: pay, live, share, stay, have, rent · To what, where: room, kitchen, place, lodger, spare room, student
«lodger» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lodger in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who pays to live in a room in someone else's house, often sharing the kitchen and bathroom with the family.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp case det obl case nmod:poss advmod case obl punct advmod conj det obj cc conj case det obl punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON pays VERB to PART live VERB in ADP a DET room NOUN in ADP someone PRON else ADV 's PART house NOUN , PUNCT often ADV sharing VERB the DET kitchen NOUN and CCONJ bathroom NOUN with ADP the DET family NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 pays nsubj 4 pays pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 to to PART _ 6 live mark 6 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 pays xcomp 7 in in ADP _ 9 room case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 room det 9 room room NOUN Number=Sing 6 live obl 10 in in ADP _ 14 house case 11 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 house nmod:poss 12 else else ADV _ 11 someone advmod 13 's 's PART _ 11 someone case 14 house house NOUN Number=Sing 6 live obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 sharing punct 16 often often ADV _ 17 sharing advmod 17 sharing share VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 pays conj 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 kitchen det 19 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 17 sharing obj 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 bathroom cc 21 bathroom bathroom NOUN Number=Sing 19 kitchen conj 22 with with ADP _ 24 family case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 family det 24 family family NOUN Number=Sing 17 sharing obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay present a person tree rules 2 live to-infinitive a person not said here a room in someone's house vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in room=Location 3 share gerund a person not said here the kitchen and bathroom with the family; often property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: rare — kept apart, not parsed.
Anyone staying for a time in a place.
acl case det obl case det obl punct root Anyone PRON staying VERB for ADP a DET time NOUN in ADP a DET place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 2 staying stay VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Anyone acl 3 for for ADP _ 5 time case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 time det 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 staying obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 place case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 place det 8 place place NOUN Number=Sing 2 staying obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Anyone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay gerund a place time vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location
Example 1 We have a lodger who lives in the spare room.
nsubj det obj nsubj acl:relcl case det amod obl punct root We PRON have VERB a DET lodger NOUN who PRON lives VERB in ADP the DET spare ADJ room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 lodger det 4 lodger lodger NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 lives nsubj 6 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lodger acl:relcl 7 in in ADP _ 10 room case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 room det 9 spare spare ADJ Degree=Pos 10 room amod 10 room room NOUN Number=Sing 6 lives obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present We a lodger vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lodger=Patient 2 live present a lodger the spare room vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in room=Location
Example 2 The lodger pays rent every week.
det nsubj ccomp det obl:unmarked punct root The DET lodger NOUN pays VERB rent VERB every DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lodger det 2 lodger lodger NOUN Number=Sing 3 pays nsubj 3 pays pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rent rent VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 pays ccomp 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 week det 6 week week NOUN Number=Sing 4 rent obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 pays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay present the lodger tree rules 2 rent present the lodger not said here week vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Mrs Brown took in a lodger after her children left home.
nsubj flat case det obl mark nmod:poss nsubj advcl advmod punct root Mrs PROPN Brown PROPN took VERB in ADP a DET lodger NOUN after SCONJ her PRON children NOUN left VERB home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mrs Mrs PROPN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 2 Brown Brown PROPN Number=Sing 1 Mrs flat 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 lodger case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lodger det 6 lodger lodger NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obl 7 after after SCONJ _ 10 left mark 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 children nmod:poss 9 children child NOUN Number=Plur 10 left nsubj 10 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 took advcl 11 home home ADV _ 10 left advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past Mrs a lodger vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in lodger=Location 2 leave participle Mrs's children home property vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Our lodger is a student from Canada.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Our PRON lodger NOUN is AUX a DET student NOUN from ADP Canada PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 lodger nmod:poss 2 lodger lodger NOUN Number=Sing 5 student nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 student cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 student det 5 student student NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 from from ADP _ 7 Canada case 7 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 5 student nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 student punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Our lodger a student Canada tree rules
Example 5 The lodger shares our kitchen.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET lodger NOUN shares VERB our PRON kitchen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lodger det 2 lodger lodger NOUN Number=Sing 3 shares nsubj 3 shares share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 kitchen nmod:poss 5 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 3 shares obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 shares punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share present the lodger our kitchen tree rules
Example 6 In the story, the strange lodger never came out of his room.
case det obl punct det amod nsubj advmod case case nmod:poss obl punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT the DET strange ADJ lodger NOUN never ADV came VERB out ADP of ADP his PRON room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 9 came obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lodger det 6 strange strange ADJ Degree=Pos 7 lodger amod 7 lodger lodger NOUN Number=Sing 9 came nsubj 8 never never ADV PronType=Neg 9 came advmod 9 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 out out ADP _ 13 room case 11 of of ADP _ 13 room case 12 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 room nmod:poss 13 room room NOUN Number=Sing 9 came obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not come out past the strange lodger lodger's room the story vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient room=Result
Example 7 My aunt was a lodger when she first moved to London.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det advmod nsubj advmod advcl case obl punct root My PRON aunt NOUN was AUX a DET lodger NOUN when ADV she PRON first ADV moved VERB to ADP London PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 aunt nmod:poss 2 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 5 lodger nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 lodger cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lodger det 5 lodger lodger NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 moved advmod 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 moved nsubj 8 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 9 moved advmod 9 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 lodger advcl 10 to to ADP _ 11 London case 11 London London PROPN Number=Sing 9 moved obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 lodger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past My aunt a lodger tree rules 2 move past she London first property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to london=Result
Example 8 As soon as her work was over the old woman came and sat down with her lodgers.
The tree, 17 words advmod advmod mark nmod:poss nsubj cop case det amod nsubj cc conj compound:prt case nmod:poss obl punct root As ADV soon ADV as SCONJ her PRON work NOUN was AUX over ADP the DET old ADJ woman NOUN came VERB and CCONJ sat VERB down ADP with ADP her PRON lodgers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADV _ 2 soon advmod 2 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 11 came advmod 3 as as SCONJ _ 10 woman mark 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 work nmod:poss 5 work work NOUN Number=Sing 10 woman nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 woman cop 7 over over ADP _ 10 woman case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 woman det 9 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 10 woman amod 10 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 11 came nsubj 11 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 sat cc 13 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 came conj 14 down down ADP _ 13 sat compound:prt 15 with with ADP _ 17 lodgers case 16 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 lodgers nmod:poss 17 lodgers lodger NOUN Number=Plur 13 sat obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 11 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past her work over the old woman tree rules 2 come past the old woman soon property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 sit down past the old woman not said here with woman's lodgers vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 work her = she nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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