logging Who acts: Logging, your, logging trucks, We, you, I · What happens: be, cut down, take away, sell, log, write down · To what, where: work, trees, wood, log, information, weather · Speech: someone speaks here
«logging» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: logging in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Logging is the work of cutting down trees and taking the wood away to sell.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det mark advcl compound:prt obj cc conj det obj advmod mark advcl punct root Logging NOUN is AUX the DET work NOUN of SCONJ cutting VERB down ADP trees NOUN and CCONJ taking VERB the DET wood NOUN away ADV to PART sell VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Logging logging NOUN Number=Sing 4 work nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 work cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 work det 4 work work NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of SCONJ _ 6 cutting mark 6 cutting cut VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 work advcl 7 down down ADP _ 6 cutting compound:prt 8 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 6 cutting obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 taking cc 10 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 cutting conj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 wood det 12 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 10 taking obj 13 away away ADV _ 10 taking advmod 14 to to PART _ 15 sell mark 15 sell sell VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 taking advcl 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 work punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Logging the work tree rules 2 cut down gerund Logging not said here trees vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tree=Product 3 take away gerund Logging not said here the wood away property vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wood=Theme 4 sell to-infinitive Logging not said here vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Logging (from «log») is writing down information in a log or record: logging the weather each day.
The tree, 17 words csubj punct case punct obj punct punct aux compound:prt obj case det nmod cc conj punct conj det obj det obl:unmarked punct root Logging VERB ( PUNCT from ADP « PUNCT log NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT is AUX writing VERB down ADP information NOUN in ADP a DET log NOUN or CCONJ record NOUN : PUNCT logging VERB the DET weather NOUN each DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Logging log VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 writing csubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 log punct 3 from from ADP _ 5 log case 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 log punct 5 log log NOUN Number=Sing 1 Logging obj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 log punct 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 log punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 writing aux 9 writing write VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 10 down down ADP _ 9 writing compound:prt 11 information information NOUN Number=Sing 9 writing obj 12 in in ADP _ 14 log case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 log det 14 log log NOUN Number=Sing 11 information nmod 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 record cc 16 record record NOUN Number=Sing 14 log conj 17 : : PUNCT _ 18 logging punct 18 logging log VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 writing conj 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 weather det 20 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 18 logging obj 21 each each DET PronType=Tot 22 day det 22 day day NOUN Number=Sing 18 logging obl:unmarked 23 . . PUNCT _ 9 writing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 log gerund log vn berry-13.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent log=Location 2 write down present · progressive Logging information a log or record vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent information=Theme in log=Destination 3 log gerund Logging not said here the weather day vn berry-13.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weather=Location
Meaning 3 Logging in (or on) means entering your name and password to start using a computer or website; logging out (or off) means leaving it.
The tree, 24 words csubj advmod punct cc ccomp punct xcomp nmod:poss obj cc conj mark advcl xcomp det obj cc conj punct csubj compound:prt punct cc compound:prt punct parataxis xcomp obj punct root Logging VERB in ADV ( PUNCT or CCONJ on ADP ) PUNCT means VERB entering VERB your PRON name NOUN and CCONJ password NOUN to PART start VERB using VERB a DET computer NOUN or CCONJ website NOUN ; PUNCT logging VERB out ADP ( PUNCT or CCONJ off ADP ) PUNCT means VERB leaving VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Logging log VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 means csubj 2 in in ADV _ 1 Logging advmod 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 on punct 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 on cc 5 on on ADP _ 1 Logging ccomp 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 on punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 entering enter VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 means xcomp 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 name nmod:poss 10 name name NOUN Number=Sing 8 entering obj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 password cc 12 password password NOUN Number=Sing 10 name conj 13 to to PART _ 14 start mark 14 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 entering advcl 15 using use VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 start xcomp 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 computer det 17 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 15 using obj 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 website cc 19 website website NOUN Number=Sing 17 computer conj 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 logging punct 21 logging log VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 27 means csubj 22 out out ADP _ 21 logging compound:prt 23 ( ( PUNCT _ 25 off punct 24 or or CCONJ _ 25 off cc 25 off off ADP _ 21 logging compound:prt 26 ) ) PUNCT _ 21 logging punct 27 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 means parataxis 28 leaving leave VERB VerbForm=Ger 27 means xcomp 29 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 leaving obj 30 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 log in gerund vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present Logging vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 enter not said to happen gerund Logging not said here your name and password vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme name=Destination 4 start to-infinitive Logging not said here vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 5 use gerund Logging not said here a computer or website vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent computer=Patient 6 log out gerund vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent 7 mean present logging vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 8 leave not said to happen gerund logging not said here website vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 9 name your nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 Logging has destroyed large parts of the rainforest.
nsubj aux amod obj case det nmod punct root Logging VERB has AUX destroyed VERB large ADJ parts NOUN of ADP the DET rainforest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Logging log VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 destroyed nsubj 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 destroyed aux 3 destroyed destroy VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 5 parts amod 5 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 3 destroyed obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 rainforest case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rainforest det 8 rainforest rainforest NOUN Number=Sing 5 parts nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 destroyed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 log gerund vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 destroy present · perfect large parts of the rainforest vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient
Example 2 The logging trucks carried huge tree trunks.
det compound nsubj amod compound obj punct root The DET logging NOUN trucks NOUN carried VERB huge ADJ tree NOUN trunks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 trucks det 2 logging logging NOUN Number=Sing 3 trucks compound 3 trucks truck NOUN Number=Plur 4 carried nsubj 4 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 7 trunks amod 6 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 7 trunks compound 7 trunks trunk NOUN Number=Plur 4 carried obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry past the logging trucks huge tree trunks vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trunk=Theme
Example 3 We are logging the temperature every hour.
nsubj aux det obj det obl:unmarked punct root We PRON are AUX logging VERB the DET temperature NOUN every DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 logging nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 logging aux 3 logging log VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 temperature det 5 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 3 logging obj 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 hour det 7 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 3 logging obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 logging punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 log present · progressive We the temperature hour vn berry-13.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temperature=Location
Example 4 Remember logging out after you use the school computer.
xcomp compound:prt mark nsubj advcl det compound obj punct root Remember VERB logging VERB out ADP after SCONJ you PRON use VERB the DET school NOUN computer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Remember remember VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 logging log VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Remember xcomp 3 out out ADP _ 2 logging compound:prt 4 after after SCONJ _ 6 use mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 use nsubj 6 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 logging advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 computer det 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 computer compound 9 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 6 use obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Remember punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember imperative you not said here vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 log out gerund you not said here vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 use present you the school computer vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent computer=Patient
Example 5 I'm having trouble logging in.
nsubj aux obj acl advmod punct root I PRON 'm AUX having VERB trouble NOUN logging VERB in ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 having nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 having aux 3 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing 3 having obj 5 logging log VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 trouble acl 6 in in ADV _ 5 logging advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 having punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · progressive I trouble vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trouble=Patient 2 log in gerund trouble not said here vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The captain was logging the ship's speed.
det nsubj aux det nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET captain NOUN was AUX logging VERB the DET ship NOUN 's PART speed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 captain det 2 captain captain NOUN Number=Sing 4 logging nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 logging aux 4 logging log VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ship det 6 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 8 speed nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 ship case 8 speed speed NOUN Number=Sing 4 logging obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 logging punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 log past · progressive the captain the ship's speed vn berry-13.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speed=Location
Example 7 Careful logging can let a forest grow back.
amod nsubj aux det nsubj ccomp advmod punct root Careful ADJ logging NOUN can AUX let VERB a DET forest NOUN grow VERB back ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 2 logging amod 2 logging logging NOUN Number=Sing 4 let nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 let aux 4 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 forest det 6 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 7 grow nsubj 7 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 let ccomp 8 back back ADV _ 7 grow advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let can Careful logging tree rules 2 grow back present a forest vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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